How To Travel To Petra: Your Ultimate Guide For An Unforgettable Trip?

Planning a trip to the ancient city of Petra? You’re in for a treat! Petra, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a mesmerizing destination. But with so much to see and do, planning can be overwhelming. That’s where SIXT.VN comes in, offering expert travel advice and seamless booking services to make your Petra adventure unforgettable. Discover insider tips, travel itineraries, and essential information to make the most of your journey, ensuring a smooth, culturally rich, and awe-inspiring adventure.

1. What Makes Petra a Must-Visit Destination?

Petra is more than just an archaeological site; it’s a journey through time. This ancient city, carved into sandstone cliffs, showcases the ingenuity and artistry of the Nabataean civilization. According to UNESCO, Petra is “one of the most precious cultural properties of man’s cultural heritage.” Its stunning architecture and rich history offer an unparalleled travel experience.

• Historical Significance: Petra was once a thriving trade center, connecting ancient civilizations.
• Architectural Marvel: The intricate carvings, especially the Treasury and Monastery, are breathtaking.
• Cultural Experience: Immerse yourself in Bedouin culture, which has deep roots in Petra.

The spectacular carved rock tombs of Petra in Jordan

2. Where Should You Stay When Visiting Petra?

Wadi Musa, the town adjacent to Petra, offers a range of accommodations for every budget. Whether you’re looking for luxury or a cozy guesthouse, you’ll find the perfect base for your Petra exploration.

• Luxury Options:
  • Mövenpick Resort Petra: Located directly across from Petra’s entrance, this five-star hotel offers luxurious amenities, multiple dining options, and a rooftop terrace with stunning views.
  • Crowne Plaza Petra: Another excellent choice with comfortable rooms and convenient access to the site.
• Mid-Range Options:
  • Petra Guest House Hotel: Situated next to the visitor center, this hotel features rooms and chalets with mountain views, a restaurant, and a unique cave bar.
  • Petra Moon Hotel: Known for its proximity to Petra and comfortable accommodations.
• Budget-Friendly Options:
  • Rocky Mountain Hotel: A family-run guesthouse a bit further from the site, offering free shuttles to Petra and stunning views from the roof terrace.
  • Valentine Inn: Provides affordable rooms and a friendly atmosphere.

Pro Tip: Book your accommodation in advance, especially during peak season, to secure the best rates and availability. SIXT.VN can assist you with booking hotels tailored to your preferences.

3. How Do You Get To Petra?

Getting to Petra is relatively straightforward, with several transportation options available. Whether you prefer public transport, driving, or organized tours, you can easily reach this historical wonder.

• By Car:
  • From Amman: The drive is approximately 3 hours (236 km) via the Desert Highway or 4.5 hours (255 km) via the King’s Highway.
  • From Aqaba: The drive is about 2 hours (126 km).
• By Bus:
  • JETT buses offer comfortable and reliable service from Amman and Aqaba to Wadi Musa. Buses can be pre-booked on their website
  • Amman to Petra: Departs Amman at 6:30 AM, returns at 5:00 PM, costs JD10 one way.
  • Aqaba to Petra: Departs Aqaba at 8:00 AM, returns at 5:00 PM, costs JD15 one way.
• Organized Tours:
  • Day trips are available from Amman, Aqaba, Eilat, and Tel Aviv.
  • Longer tours provide two to three days at Petra, often combined with a visit to Wadi Rum.

SIXT.VN Tip: Consider booking a private transfer for a more comfortable and personalized journey to Petra.

Bedouin musician playing a rebab in Jordan

4. What Are The Costs Involved In Visiting Petra?

Understanding the costs involved in visiting Petra will help you budget effectively and avoid surprises. Entry fees vary depending on the duration of your stay.

• Entry Tickets:
  • One-day ticket: JD50
  • Two-day ticket: JD55
  • Three-day ticket: JD60
  • Children under 15: Free entry
• Jordan Pass:
  • Includes entry to Petra and 40 other sites in Jordan.
  • One-day Petra entry: JD70
  • Two-day Petra entry: JD75
  • Three-day Petra entry: JD80

Important Note: The above prices apply if you are staying overnight in Jordan. If you visit Petra on a day trip without staying overnight, the ticket price is JD90.

• Other Expenses:
  • Guide: JD50–100
  • Electric cart from visitor center to the Treasury: JD25
  • Food and drinks: Varies based on your choices

5. When Is The Best Time To Visit Petra?

Choosing the right time to visit can significantly enhance your experience. The spring and autumn months offer the most pleasant weather.

• Spring (March-May) and Autumn (September-November):
  • Dry weather with average high temperatures ranging from 19°C–28°C (66–82°F).
• Summer (June-August):
  • Can be very hot, with average high temperatures peaking at 33°C (91°F).
  • Limited shade makes it essential to avoid the hottest part of the day.
• Winter (December-February):
  • The quietest season but can be cold and rainy.
  • January sees around eight rainy days and average temperatures ranging from 2–13°C (36–55°F).

Insider Tip: Visit Petra in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and the heat.

6. What Are Petra’s Opening And Closing Times?

Knowing the opening and closing times will help you plan your visit efficiently. Petra is open daily, with varying hours depending on the season.

• Opening Hours:
  • Summer: Ticket office opens from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM.
  • Winter: Ticket office opens from 6:00 AM to 4:00 PM.
• Closing Time: The site closes around sunset.
• Petra by Night:
  • Held on Monday, Wednesday, and Thursday nights.
  • The Siq and Treasury are illuminated by candles.
  • Tickets cost JD17, and the tour starts at 8:30 PM and finishes at 10:30 PM.

Tombs carved into the rock at Petra, Jordan

7. How Many Days Should You Spend In Petra?

The ideal duration of your visit depends on your interests and how deeply you want to explore the site.

• One Day:
  • Focus on the highlights: the Siq, Treasury, Amphitheatre, Colonnaded Street, Qasr al-Bint, and Royal Tombs.
  • Consider adding the Monastery if you have a full day.
• Two to Three Days:
  • Allows for a more leisurely pace.
  • Explore additional trails such as the High Place of Sacrifice or the Al Khubtha trail for iconic views.
  • Visit Little Petra (Siq al-Barid), located 9 km away.

SIXT.VN Recommendation: Spend at least two days in Petra to fully appreciate its wonders.

8. What Should You Wear When Visiting Petra?

Choosing the right attire is essential for a comfortable and respectful visit.

• Footwear:
  • Walking shoes or sturdy trainers are recommended due to the sandy and rocky terrain.
• Clothing:
  • Dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees.
  • Light, breathable fabrics are ideal for warm weather.
  • A scarf can protect against sun and dust.
• Accessories:
  • Hat or scarf
  • Sunglasses
  • Sunscreen

Important Note: Jordan is a Muslim country, and dressing modestly is advisable to respect local customs.

9. How Much Walking Is Involved In Visiting Petra?

Be prepared for a significant amount of walking, as Petra stretches over a vast area.

• Distance:
  • Approximately 2.5 miles/4 km from the entrance to the basin.
  • Additional mileage for sightseeing and climbing to viewpoints.
• Accessibility:
  • Electric carts are available from the visitor center to the Treasury for JD25.
• Alternatives:
  • Camels, donkeys, and horses are available, but their use is discouraged due to animal welfare concerns.

Health Tip: Stay hydrated and take breaks to avoid exhaustion.

Walking down the Siq to the Treasury when visiting Petra, Jordan

10. Where Can You Find Food And Drink In Petra?

Staying refreshed is crucial during your visit. Several options are available for food and drinks both inside and outside the site.

• Outside Petra:
  • Hotels can supply packed lunches if requested in advance.
  • Stalls outside the entrance offer drinks and snacks.
• Inside Petra:
  • Bedouin tea stalls and kiosks provide refreshments.
  • The Basin Restaurant near the museum offers a buffet lunch.
• Recommendations:
  • Bring a refillable water bottle.
  • Stock up on snacks before entering the site to save money.

11. What Else Should You Know About Visiting Petra?

Here are some additional tips to make your visit smooth and enjoyable.

• Toilets:
  • Toilet blocks are located at the visitor’s center, near the Theatre, and the museum.
  • Portaloos are available at the start of the Siq and at some cafes.
• Souvenirs:
  • Souvenir stalls are abundant, but be prepared for pushy sellers.
  • Visit the jewelry stall run by Marguerite van Geldermalsen, a New Zealander who married a Bedouin and wrote a book about her experiences.
• Evening Drinks:
  • Enjoy a drink at the Movenpick Hotel’s Arabian-style bar or the Cave Bar by the Petra Guest House.

12. Discover The Best Sights in Petra

Petra, the ancient city carved into sandstone cliffs, is full of incredible sights. Here are some of the best:

• The Siq: A narrow gorge that serves as the main entrance to Petra.
• The Treasury (Al-Khazneh): An iconic and intricately carved facade.
• The Monastery (Ad Deir): A monumental building accessible by a steep climb.
• The Royal Tombs: A series of impressive tombs carved into the rock face.
• The High Place of Sacrifice: An ancient religious site with panoramic views.

SIXT.VN Suggestion: Take your time to explore each site and learn about its history and significance.

The Royal Tombs at Petra

13. Exploring Petra’s Hidden Gems

Beyond the main attractions, Petra has many hidden gems waiting to be discovered.

• Little Petra (Siq al-Barid): A smaller Nabataean site with carved tombs and temples.
• The Petra Museum: Showcases artifacts and exhibits about Petra’s history.
• The Snake Monument: A lesser-known but fascinating rock carving.
• The Byzantine Church: Features stunning mosaics and historical significance.

14. What Are The Cultural Considerations When Visiting Petra?

Respecting local customs and traditions is crucial for a positive experience.

• Dress Modestly: Cover shoulders and knees, especially in religious sites.
• Be Respectful: Maintain a respectful attitude towards locals and their customs.
• Learn Basic Arabic Phrases: Knowing a few phrases can enhance your interactions.
• Bargaining: Bargaining is common in markets, but do so respectfully.

Cultural Insight: Engage with local Bedouins to learn about their traditions and way of life.

15. Understanding Petra’s History

Petra’s history dates back to the Nabataean Kingdom, which thrived from the 4th century BC to the 1st century AD.

• The Nabataeans: Skilled traders and engineers who built Petra.
• Roman Influence: Petra was annexed by the Roman Empire in 106 AD.
• Decline and Rediscovery: Petra declined in importance and was rediscovered in the 19th century.

Historical Fact: Petra’s water management system was a marvel of ancient engineering.

16. How To Avoid Crowds When Visiting Petra?

Avoiding crowds can enhance your experience and allow you to better appreciate Petra’s beauty.

• Visit Early or Late: Arrive when the site opens or stay until it closes.
• Travel in the Off-Season: Visit during the spring or autumn months.
• Explore Less Popular Areas: Venture beyond the main attractions to find quieter spots.
• Consider a Private Tour: Allows for a more flexible and personalized experience.

17. What Kind Of Physical Fitness Do I Need To Hike Petra?

While Petra is accessible to most visitors, some level of physical fitness is required to fully enjoy the site.

• Walking: Be prepared for extensive walking over uneven terrain.
• Climbing: Some trails, like the one to the Monastery, involve steep climbs.
• Endurance: Ensure you have the stamina to spend several hours exploring.

Fitness Tip: Start with shorter walks and gradually increase your distance to prepare for your visit.

Exploring the archaeological site

18. How Can You Protect Yourself From The Sun In Petra?

Protecting yourself from the sun is essential, especially during the hotter months.

• Wear Sunscreen: Apply a high SPF sunscreen regularly.
• Wear a Hat: Choose a wide-brimmed hat to shield your face and neck.
• Wear Sunglasses: Protect your eyes from the glare.
• Seek Shade: Take breaks in shaded areas whenever possible.
• Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water throughout the day.

19. Are There Restroom Facilities Inside Petra?

Yes, there are restroom facilities available inside Petra.

• Locations:
  • Visitor’s center
  • Near the Theatre
  • Near the museum
  • At the start of the Siq
  • At some cafes

20. Can You Swim In Petra?

No, swimming is not allowed in Petra. It’s important to respect and preserve the historical site.

21. Can You Rent A Camel In Petra?

Camel rides are available but not recommended due to animal welfare concerns.

22. What Safety Precautions Should You Take When Visiting Petra?

Safety is paramount when visiting Petra.

• Stay Hydrated: Carry plenty of water and drink regularly.
• Wear Appropriate Clothing: Dress modestly and wear sturdy footwear.
• Be Aware of Your Surroundings: Stay vigilant and avoid walking alone in remote areas.
• Follow Marked Trails: Stick to designated paths to avoid getting lost.
• Inform Someone of Your Plans: Let your hotel or a friend know your itinerary.

23. Are There Guided Tours Available In Petra?

Yes, guided tours are available and highly recommended to enhance your experience.

• Benefits of a Guided Tour:
  • Expert insights into Petra’s history and culture.
  • Navigation through the site and identification of key landmarks.
  • Opportunity to ask questions and learn from a knowledgeable guide.
  • Customized itineraries based on your interests and preferences.

24. What Are Some Souvenirs You Can Buy In Petra?

Petra offers a variety of souvenirs to remember your trip.

• Common Souvenirs:
  • Handmade jewelry
  • Bedouin textiles
  • Sand bottles
  • Pottery
  • Local spices and herbs

Shopping Tip: Bargain respectfully when purchasing souvenirs to get the best price.

25. What Is The Best Way To Capture Photos Of Petra?

Capturing stunning photos of Petra requires some planning.

• Best Times for Photography:
  • Early morning: Soft light and fewer crowds.
  • Late afternoon: Golden hour for warm, vibrant colors.
• Iconic Photo Spots:
  • The Treasury: Capture its grandeur from different angles.
  • The Monastery: Photograph the facade and the surrounding landscape.
  • The High Place of Sacrifice: Panoramic views of Petra.
• Equipment Recommendations:
  • Wide-angle lens: Capture the scale of the monuments.
  • Telephoto lens: Zoom in on intricate details.
  • Tripod: For stable shots in low light.

Views from the Urn Tomb when visiting Petra

26. What Are The Local Customs And Traditions In Petra?

Understanding local customs and traditions can enrich your experience.

• Hospitality: Jordanians are known for their hospitality and generosity.
• Tea Culture: Sharing tea is a common gesture of welcome.
• Greetings: Greet people with “As-salamu alaykum” (peace be upon you).
• Ramadan: Be mindful and respectful during the holy month of Ramadan.

27. Are There Any Hiking Trails In Petra?

Yes, Petra offers several hiking trails with varying difficulty levels.

• Popular Hiking Trails:
  • Main Trail: Leads to the Treasury and other main attractions.
  • Monastery Trail: A steep climb to the Monastery.
  • High Place of Sacrifice Trail: Offers panoramic views of Petra.
  • Al-Khubtha Trail: Provides iconic views of the Treasury from above.

28. What Are Some Common Arabic Phrases To Know Before Visiting Petra?

Knowing a few Arabic phrases can enhance your interactions with locals.

• Common Phrases:
  • As-salamu alaykum: Peace be upon you (greeting).
  • Wa alaykumu as-salam: And upon you peace (response).
  • Shukran: Thank you.
  • Afwan: You’re welcome.
  • Na’am: Yes.
  • La: No.
  • Ma’a as-salama: Goodbye.

29. What Are The Essential Items To Pack For A Trip To Petra?

Packing the right items is crucial for a comfortable and enjoyable trip.

• Clothing:
  • Comfortable walking shoes
  • Lightweight, breathable clothing
  • Modest attire (covering shoulders and knees)
  • Hat and sunglasses
• Essentials:
  • Sunscreen
  • Refillable water bottle
  • Small backpack
  • First-aid kit
  • Camera
  • Jordan Pass or entry tickets
• Optional Items:
  • Hiking poles
  • Binoculars
  • Travel guide
  • Arabic phrasebook

30. What Is The Weather Like In Petra Throughout The Year?

Understanding the weather in Petra can help you plan your trip.

31. Are There Any Restrictions On Photography In Petra?

While photography is generally allowed, there are some restrictions to be aware of.

• Respectful Photography:
  • Avoid photographing people without their permission.
  • Do not use flash photography in enclosed areas.
  • Be mindful of religious sites and customs.
• Commercial Photography:
  • Requires prior permission from the authorities.
• Drones:
  • Use of drones may be restricted or require permits.

32. How To Get Around Petra Efficiently?

Getting around Petra efficiently can help you make the most of your time.

• Walking:
  • The primary mode of transportation within Petra.
  • Wear comfortable shoes and be prepared for long distances.
• Electric Carts:
  • Available from the visitor center to the Treasury.
  • Cost: JD25.
• Animal Rides:
  • Camels, donkeys, and horses are available, but not recommended due to animal welfare concerns.

33. What Are Some Nearby Attractions To Petra?

Explore other attractions near Petra to enrich your Jordan experience.

• Wadi Rum: A stunning desert landscape with sandstone mountains and Bedouin camps.
• Little Petra (Siq al-Barid): A smaller Nabataean site.
• Shobak Castle: A Crusader castle with panoramic views.
• Dana Biosphere Reserve: A protected area with diverse ecosystems and hiking trails.
• Dead Sea: The lowest point on Earth, known for its mineral-rich waters.

34. What Are The Benefits Of Hiring A Local Guide In Petra?

Hiring a local guide can greatly enhance your visit to Petra.

• Expert Knowledge:
  • Local guides possess in-depth knowledge of Petra’s history, culture, and hidden gems.
  • They can provide insights and stories that you won’t find in guidebooks.
• Navigation:
  • Navigating Petra can be challenging due to its vastness and complex layout.
  • A local guide can lead you through the site efficiently, ensuring you don’t miss key attractions.
• Cultural Understanding:
  • Local guides can offer valuable insights into Jordanian culture and customs.
  • They can facilitate interactions with locals and help you appreciate the cultural nuances of the region.
• Safety:
  • Local guides are familiar with the terrain and potential hazards in Petra.
  • They can provide guidance on safety precautions and ensure you have a safe and enjoyable experience.

35. What Kind Of Insurance Do You Need When Traveling To Petra?

Travel insurance is essential for protecting yourself against unexpected events.

• Coverage Options:
  • Medical expenses: Cover medical treatments, hospital stays, and emergency evacuations.
  • Trip cancellation or interruption: Reimburse non-refundable expenses if you have to cancel or cut short your trip.
  • Lost or stolen belongings: Cover the cost of replacing lost or stolen items.
  • Personal liability: Protect you if you’re responsible for causing injury or damage to someone else or their property.
• Policy Considerations:
  • Ensure the policy covers activities you plan to participate in, such as hiking or camel riding.
  • Check the policy’s exclusions and limitations.
  • Provide accurate information when purchasing the policy.

36. What Is Petra By Night?

Petra by Night is a magical experience that allows you to see the Treasury illuminated by candlelight.

• Description:
  • Held on Monday, Wednesday, and Thursday evenings.
  • The Siq and Treasury are lit with thousands of candles.
  • Traditional Bedouin music and storytelling are performed.
• Tips for Attending:
  • Purchase tickets in advance.
  • Arrive early to secure a good viewing spot.
  • Dress warmly as it can get chilly at night.
  • Respect the silence and ambiance of the event.

37. How Has Tourism Impacted Petra And How Can You Travel Responsibly?

Tourism has had a significant impact on Petra, both positive and negative.

• Positive Impacts:
  • Economic benefits for local communities.
  • Preservation and conservation efforts.
  • Increased awareness of Petra’s cultural heritage.
• Negative Impacts:
  • Overcrowding and congestion.
  • Environmental degradation.
  • Cultural commodification.
• Responsible Travel Tips:
  • Support local businesses and communities.
  • Respect local customs and traditions.
  • Minimize your environmental impact.
  • Avoid contributing to animal mistreatment.
  • Educate yourself about Petra’s history and culture.

Responsible Travel Tip: Choose eco-friendly accommodations and tour operators.

38. Frequently Asked Questions About Visiting Petra

• Is Petra safe to visit?
  • Yes, Petra is generally safe for tourists. However, it’s important to be aware of your surroundings and take basic safety precautions.
• Can I visit Petra on my own?
  • Yes, you can visit Petra on your own. However, hiring a local guide can enhance your experience.
• What currency is used in Jordan?
  • The Jordanian Dinar (JD) is the official currency.
• Do I need a visa to enter Jordan?
  • Visa requirements vary depending on your nationality. Check with the Jordanian embassy or consulate in your country.
• What language is spoken in Jordan?
  • Arabic is the official language. English is widely spoken in tourist areas.
• Are credit cards widely accepted in Petra?
  • Credit cards are accepted in major hotels and restaurants. However, it’s a good idea to carry cash for smaller establishments and souvenir shops.
• What is the best way to stay connected in Petra?
  • Purchase a local SIM card or use Wi-Fi in hotels and cafes.
• Are there ATMs in Petra?
  • Yes, there are ATMs in Wadi Musa, the town near Petra.
• What should I do in case of a medical emergency?
  • Contact your hotel or tour operator for assistance. There are medical facilities in Wadi Musa.
• Are there any cultural events or festivals in Petra?
  • Check the local calendar for events and festivals that may coincide with your visit.

Conclusion: Make Your Petra Dream A Reality

Visiting Petra is a once-in-a-lifetime experience that will leave you in awe of its beauty and history. By planning carefully and considering these essential tips, you can make your trip unforgettable. Let SIXT.VN help you create the perfect Petra adventure, with expert advice, seamless booking, and personalized service.

Ready to explore the ancient wonders of Petra? Contact SIXT.VN today to start planning your dream trip! Address: 260 Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. Hotline/Whatsapp: +84 986 244 358. Website: SIXT.VN.