Are you planning a trip to the majestic Machu Picchu? Planning a trip to Machu Picchu can seem daunting, but SIXT.VN is here to simplify your journey with expert advice and seamless travel solutions. Discover the wonders of Peru with ease and confidence. You’ll uncover invaluable tips for an unforgettable Peruvian adventure, including navigating transportation, accommodations, and must-see attractions.
Contents
- 1. Why Should You Visit Machu Picchu?
- 2. When Is The Best Time For Machu Picchu Travel?
- 3. What Are The Ways To Get To Machu Picchu?
- 3.1. What Train Options Are Available For Machu Picchu Travel?
- 3.2. What Hiking Options Are Available For Machu Picchu Travel?
- 3.3. What Are The Less Crowded Hiking Alternatives For Machu Picchu Travel?
- 4. How Far In Advance Should You Book Your Machu Picchu Trip?
- 5. What Are The Best Things To Do In Machu Picchu?
- 6. What Are The Best Hotels And Resorts Near Machu Picchu?
- 7. What Are The Best Places To Eat During Machu Picchu Travel?
- 8. What Are Some Essential Packing Tips For Machu Picchu Travel?
- 9. How Can SIXT.VN Help With Your Machu Picchu Travel Plans?
- 10. Frequently Asked Questions About Machu Picchu Travel
- 10.1. Do I Need A Visa To Visit Machu Picchu?
- 10.2. How High Is Machu Picchu And How Does Altitude Affect Me?
- 10.3. Can I Buy Machu Picchu Tickets At The Entrance?
- 10.4. What Should I Wear When Visiting Machu Picchu?
- 10.5. Are There Restrooms Available Inside Machu Picchu?
- 10.6. Can I Bring Food And Drinks Into Machu Picchu?
- 10.7. Are There Guided Tours Available At Machu Picchu?
- 10.8. Is Machu Picchu Wheelchair Accessible?
- 10.9. What Are The Rules And Regulations I Should Be Aware Of When Visiting Machu Picchu?
- 10.10. How Long Should I Spend At Machu Picchu?
1. Why Should You Visit Machu Picchu?
Machu Picchu should be on everyone’s list because it’s an engineering marvel set amid stunning mountain peaks and lush forests. According to Burgio, Founder of Blue Parallel, Machu Picchu is a “testament to Incan ingenuity and one of the most breathtaking archaeological sites in the world.” (Blue Parallel, 2024) Its dramatic location, nestled high in the Andes and enveloped by misty peaks and verdant jungle, only adds to its mystique. If you are interested in ancient history, nature, and adventure, Machu Picchu is the perfect destination. You’ll gain insights into how the Incans constructed this enigmatic citadel and have numerous opportunities to hike and explore the area, which is arguably the best way to fully appreciate its beauty.
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2. When Is The Best Time For Machu Picchu Travel?
The best time for Machu Picchu Travel is during the dry season, from April to October, offering the best conditions for hiking. Robinson suggests that within this period, the shoulder months of April/May and September/October provide the best balance of good weather and fewer crowds. (Robinson, 2024) July and August can be very busy, as can the period around the winter solstice, particularly around June 24 for the Inti Raymi festival in Cusco. Burgio agrees, noting that visiting in March through May or September through October offers a good balance of pleasant weather and fewer crowds. March and October, while part of the wet season, still offer great conditions with fewer rains.
Month | Weather | Crowds | Recommendation |
---|---|---|---|
April-May | Dry, Pleasant | Fewer | Best balance of weather and crowds |
June-August | Dry, Sunny | Most | Very busy, expect larger crowds |
Sept-October | Dry, Pleasant | Fewer | Excellent weather with fewer tourists |
March | Some Rain, Mild | Moderate | Fewer rains, still great to visit |
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3. What Are The Ways To Get To Machu Picchu?
You can reach Machu Picchu by train, bus, or hike. First, from Lima, you’ll need to fly to Cusco or take the bus route from Lima to Cusco. According to Peru Hop, the bus route from Lima to Cusco can help you acclimate better and avoid altitude sickness over the course of the multi-day journey. (Peru Hop, 2024) From Cusco, you can take a train or bus to Aguas Calientes, a 3.5-hour ride along the scenic Urubamba River in the Sacred Valley. From Aguas Calientes, a bus will take you to Machu Picchu. Keep in mind that the Cusco train station is in Poroy, a taxi ride away, so allow at least an hour to get from Cusco to the train station due to traffic.
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3.1. What Train Options Are Available For Machu Picchu Travel?
There are three primary train services to Machu Picchu: the Belmond Hiram Bingham train, Inca Rail, and Peru Rail. According to Belmond, the Hiram Bingham train offers a luxurious journey with 1920s-inspired interiors, local cuisine, and drinks. (Belmond, 2024) Inca Rail and Peru Rail provide stylish and cozy trains with options like open-air balconies and panoramic observatory cars. Booking in advance is highly recommended as tickets tend to sell out. You can also take a train from Ollantaytambo in the Sacred Valley to Aguas Calientes. Taxis are available from Cusco to Ollantaytambo, or you can stay in Urubamba, a 20-minute drive from Ollantaytambo.
Train Service | Description | Features |
---|---|---|
Belmond Hiram Bingham | Most luxurious option | 1920s-inspired interiors, local cuisine, bar car |
Inca Rail | Stylish and cozy trains | Open-air balconies |
Peru Rail | Comfortable and scenic | Panoramic observatory cars |
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3.2. What Hiking Options Are Available For Machu Picchu Travel?
For those seeking adventure, hiking to Machu Picchu via organized treks along the Inca Trail is an excellent choice. Keep in mind that the Inca Trail closes every February for maintenance. G Adventures offers a four-day, round-trip trek from Cusco, where you’ll hike past ancient ruins, rivers, and mountains. Inca Jungle combines mountain biking, white water river rafting, and hiking on the way to Machu Picchu. Blue Parallel can arrange luxurious multi-day hiking adventures with private camping, a private chef, dining tent, portable shower and toilet, and porters to carry equipment and luggage.
Robinson suggests the lesser-known KM 104, or “Royal” Inca Trail, a one-day hike ending at the Sun Gate at Machu Picchu. (Robinson, 2024) Take the train halfway from Ollantaytambo to Machu Picchu, get off at KM 104, cross the river, and begin the trail. This route passes archaeological sites like Wiñay Wayna and joins the final section of the multi-day Inca Trail.
Burgio recommends the strenuous three-hour hike up Machu Picchu Mountain for an intimate experience with limited travelers and iconic views of Huayna Picchu Mountain. (Burgio, 2024)
Hike | Description | Features |
---|---|---|
Inca Trail | Classic multi-day trek | Ancient ruins, rivers, mountains |
KM 104 (Royal Inca Trail) | One-day hike | Less crowded, historical Inca pathways |
Machu Picchu Mountain | Strenuous three-hour hike | Intimate experience, panoramic views |
Salkantay Trail | Less-crowded option | Hike around Salkantay Mountain |
Lares Trek | Immersive cultural experience | Hiking in the Andes, time with Quechua communities |
Choquequirao Trek | For archaeology buffs | Explore Choquequirao site, similar architecture to Machu Picchu |
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3.3. What Are The Less Crowded Hiking Alternatives For Machu Picchu Travel?
The Salkantay Mountain treks are a less-crowded alternative, hiking around Salkantay Mountain, which sits at more than 20,000 feet, to reach Machu Picchu. Apus Peru offers a challenging four-day hike. For a comfortable option, Robinson suggests a lodge-to-lodge Salkantay trek for a physically challenging experience combined with comfortable accommodations en route. (Robinson, 2024) To immerse yourself in Quechua culture, take the Lares trip to Machu Picchu with Mountain Lodges of Peru, including hiking in the Andes and time with Quechua communities before reaching Aguas Calientes. Mountain lodging is included.
Archaeology enthusiasts will enjoy Choquequirao, an Incan site in southern Peru with similar architecture to Machu Picchu. Hike through the steep Apurimac Canyon to explore Choquequirao, then head to Aguas Calientes and Machu Picchu.
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4. How Far In Advance Should You Book Your Machu Picchu Trip?
You should book your Machu Picchu trip at least six months in advance. Tickets are sold through the government’s website, but booking a Machu Picchu experience via a local guide is highly recommended. A respected tour organizer can assist with coordinating train times, buying tickets, and understanding the bus to and from Aguas Calientes.
5. What Are The Best Things To Do In Machu Picchu?
Exploring Machu Picchu is worth the effort to get there, with the Temple of the Sun being a highlight. The temple was used for sacrifices and religious ceremonies, accessible only to priests and high-ranking Incas. Hiking the Inca Trail is also highly sought-after, as is climbing Huayna Picchu Mountain. Visit the Sun Gate at sunrise for incredible views and see the Intihuatana stone, an Incan clock or calendar.
For those interested in the spiritual side, Robinson suggests shamanic ceremonies and coca leaf readings with local Indigenous spiritual leaders inside the site. (Robinson, 2024) There’s also a little-known butterfly farm near the road to Machu Picchu, offering a fascinating tour focusing on the biodiversity of the surrounding forest. Each ticket to Machu Picchu is different and may not include everything, so plan ahead and have your tour guide get the best ticket for your desired activities. Remember to carry small bills and coins for bathroom access and bring your passport for entry.
Activity | Description | Tips |
---|---|---|
Explore Machu Picchu | Discover the ancient citadel | Allow ample time to wander and absorb the atmosphere |
Visit Temple of the Sun | See where sacrifices and religious ceremonies were held | Learn about its historical significance |
Hike the Inca Trail | Experience the famous trail | Book in advance, be prepared for varied terrain |
Climb Huayna Picchu Mountain | Challenge yourself with the steep climb | Limited tickets available, book early |
Visit the Sun Gate | See Machu Picchu at sunrise | Arrive early for the best views |
See Intihuatana Stone | Understand Incan timekeeping | Learn about its purpose as a clock or calendar |
Shamanic Ceremonies | Spiritual experience with local leaders | Arrange through a tour operator |
Visit Butterfly Farm | Learn about local biodiversity | Offers a different perspective on the region |
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6. What Are The Best Hotels And Resorts Near Machu Picchu?
When choosing accommodations near Machu Picchu, you have several excellent options. In Aguas Calientes, Robinson recommends Sumaq Machu Picchu Hotel, a family-run property close to the bus pickup points with spacious suites, spa services, and excellent food. (Robinson, 2024) The Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo Hotel also offers 83 adobe casitas, lush gardens, fireplaces, and 12 acres ideal for birding walks. For budget travelers, Nativus Hostel offers affordable private rooms.
Cusco offers more options, including the Palacio del Inka, A Luxury Collection Hotel, housed in a 500-year-old mansion across from Qoricancha, or the Temple of the Sun. The Belmond Hotel Monasterio is another beautiful option in a former Jesuit seminary, and Inkaterra La Casona is a boutique property in a 16th-century manor house.
Hotel | Location | Description | Features |
---|---|---|---|
Sumaq Machu Picchu Hotel | Aguas Calientes | Family-run, close to bus pickup | Spacious suites, spa services, excellent food |
Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo Hotel | Aguas Calientes | Adobe casitas in lush gardens | Fireplaces, 12 acres for birding |
Nativus Hostel | Aguas Calientes | Affordable option | Private rooms available |
Palacio del Inka | Cusco | Housed in a 500-year-old mansion | Central location, historical significance |
Belmond Hotel Monasterio | Cusco | Former Jesuit seminary | Beautiful architecture, luxurious amenities |
Inkaterra La Casona | Cusco | Boutique property in a 16th-century manor house | Historical charm, personalized service |
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7. What Are The Best Places To Eat During Machu Picchu Travel?
While the immediate area around Machu Picchu has limited dining options, Peru is home to many fantastic restaurants. Packing your own lunch to eat at Machu Picchu is a good idea, followed by a celebratory meal in Lima or Cusco. In Aguas Calientes, the Inkaterra and Sumaq hotels have excellent restaurants open to non-guests. Restaurante Indio Feliz offers French-Peruvian fusion dishes, Mapacho Craft Beer Restaurant has Peruvian dishes and local craft beer, and Avenue Pachacutec is home to small cafes and bars. Try to find chicha, a fermented corn drink, or chicha morada, a sweet Peruvian drink made from purple corn.
Restaurant | Location | Cuisine | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Inkaterra Hotel Restaurant | Aguas Calientes | Peruvian | Open to non-guests |
Sumaq Hotel Restaurant | Aguas Calientes | Peruvian | Open to non-guests |
Restaurante Indio Feliz | Aguas Calientes | French-Peruvian fusion | Unique dining experience |
Mapacho Craft Beer Restaurant | Aguas Calientes | Peruvian, Craft Beer | Local flavors |
Avenue Pachacutec Cafes | Aguas Calientes | Various | Small cafes and bars |
Restaurants in Cusco | Cusco | Diverse options | Great for post-trip meals |
Restaurants in Lima | Lima | Diverse options | Excellent for pre or post-trip dining |
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8. What Are Some Essential Packing Tips For Machu Picchu Travel?
Robinson advises that comfortable walking shoes and good-quality hiking layers are essential. (Robinson, 2024) Machu Picchu has semi-tropical weather, and temperatures can change quickly. A light raincoat, bug spray, sunscreen, and a reusable water bottle are also important. If you’re sensitive to altitude, consult your doctor about Diamox. Drones and selfie sticks are prohibited. Umbrellas, walking sticks, and trekking poles are also not allowed unless walking sticks or poles are used with protective rubber tips. Pack a smaller overnight bag with essentials due to train baggage restrictions. Light layers that are easy to pack are best, and fancy clothes aren’t necessary; the area has a hiker’s aesthetic.
Item | Importance | Notes |
---|---|---|
Comfortable Walking Shoes | Essential | Prepare for lots of walking and hiking |
Hiking Layers | Essential | Temperatures can change quickly |
Light Raincoat | Essential | For unpredictable weather |
Bug Spray | Essential | Protect against insects |
Sunscreen | Essential | High altitude requires strong sun protection |
Reusable Water Bottle | Essential | Stay hydrated |
Altitude Sickness Medication | Recommended | Consult your doctor if sensitive to altitude |
Small Overnight Bag | Essential | Due to train baggage restrictions |
Light Layers | Recommended | Easy to pack and adjust to changing temperatures |
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9. How Can SIXT.VN Help With Your Machu Picchu Travel Plans?
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10. Frequently Asked Questions About Machu Picchu Travel
10.1. Do I Need A Visa To Visit Machu Picchu?
Whether you need a visa to visit Peru depends on your nationality. U.S. citizens, for example, can enter Peru for tourism purposes for up to 180 days without a visa. It’s always best to check the specific requirements based on your country of citizenship before you travel.
10.2. How High Is Machu Picchu And How Does Altitude Affect Me?
Machu Picchu sits at an elevation of 7,972 feet (2,430 meters) above sea level. At this altitude, some travelers may experience altitude sickness. Symptoms can include headache, fatigue, dizziness, and nausea. To mitigate these effects, acclimate gradually by spending a few days in Cusco before visiting Machu Picchu, stay hydrated, avoid alcohol and heavy meals, and consider consulting your doctor about altitude sickness medication.
10.3. Can I Buy Machu Picchu Tickets At The Entrance?
No, you cannot buy Machu Picchu tickets at the entrance. Tickets must be purchased in advance online through the official government website or via an authorized tour operator. It’s highly recommended to book your tickets well in advance, especially during peak season, as they often sell out.
10.4. What Should I Wear When Visiting Machu Picchu?
When visiting Machu Picchu, it’s best to wear comfortable, lightweight clothing that you can layer, as the weather can change quickly. Wear sturdy hiking shoes with good traction, as you’ll be doing a lot of walking and climbing. A hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen are also essential for sun protection.
10.5. Are There Restrooms Available Inside Machu Picchu?
Restrooms are located outside the main entrance of Machu Picchu. Once you enter the site, there are no restroom facilities available, so it’s important to use the restrooms before entering. There is a small fee to use the restrooms.
10.6. Can I Bring Food And Drinks Into Machu Picchu?
You are allowed to bring water into Machu Picchu, but food is generally not permitted. It’s best to pack light snacks that are easy to carry, such as energy bars or trail mix. Be sure to dispose of any trash properly to help preserve the site.
10.7. Are There Guided Tours Available At Machu Picchu?
Yes, guided tours are available at Machu Picchu, and hiring a guide is highly recommended to fully appreciate the history and significance of the site. You can book a tour in advance through a tour operator or hire a guide at the entrance. Make sure the guide is certified and has proper credentials.
10.8. Is Machu Picchu Wheelchair Accessible?
Unfortunately, Machu Picchu is not wheelchair accessible due to its rugged terrain and steep staircases. However, there are some viewpoints near the entrance that can be accessed with assistance.
10.9. What Are The Rules And Regulations I Should Be Aware Of When Visiting Machu Picchu?
When visiting Machu Picchu, be aware of the following rules and regulations: Stay on marked trails, do not climb or lean on walls, do not litter, and do not remove any stones or artifacts. Drones, selfie sticks, and large backpacks are not allowed. Respect the site and its history by following these guidelines.
10.10. How Long Should I Spend At Machu Picchu?
Most visitors spend between 4 to 6 hours exploring Machu Picchu. This allows enough time to see the main attractions, take photos, and learn about the history of the site. If you plan to hike Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain, you’ll need to allocate additional time.
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