Can U.S. Citizens Travel To Russia Right Now? A Comprehensive Guide

Navigating international travel can be tricky, especially with current global events. If you’re a U.S. citizen wondering “Can U.s. Citizens Travel To Russia?”, the answer isn’t straightforward, but SIXT.VN is here to help you understand the complexities and potential risks involved. We provide up-to-date information and resources to help you make informed decisions about your travel plans, along with services to make traveling to Vietnam simple. Let us help you navigate your next journey with options that are budget-friendly and suitable for solo adventurers or big families with our reliable Vietnam travel advice.

1. What Are the Current Travel Advisories for U.S. Citizens Regarding Travel to Russia?

Yes, but it’s strongly discouraged. The U.S. Department of State currently advises U.S. citizens not to travel to Russia due to several serious concerns.

• High Risk of Harassment and Detention: U.S. citizens may face harassment or detention by Russian security officials. There have been instances of arbitrary enforcement of local laws targeting U.S. citizens.
• Limited Embassy Assistance: The U.S. Embassy in Russia has limited capacity to assist U.S. citizens, especially outside of Moscow, due to reduced staffing and travel restrictions imposed on embassy personnel by the Russian government. All U.S. consulates in Russia have suspended operations.
• Risk of Wrongful Detention: The U.S. government has determined a continued risk of wrongful detention of U.S. nationals by Russian authorities.
• Security Concerns: Reports of drone attacks and explosions near the border with Ukraine and in major cities like Moscow, Kazan, and St. Petersburg indicate ongoing security risks.
• Dual Citizenship Issues: Russia may refuse to recognize U.S. citizenship for dual U.S.-Russian citizens, potentially leading to forced military conscription and restrictions on leaving the country.

2. Why Is the U.S. Government Discouraging Travel to Russia?

The U.S. government’s warning against travel to Russia is based on a confluence of factors that pose significant risks to the safety and well-being of U.S. citizens:

• Arbitrary Enforcement of Laws: Local laws can be arbitrarily enforced, placing U.S. citizens at risk of detention or legal issues.
• Limited Consular Assistance: The U.S. Embassy’s ability to provide assistance is severely limited due to staffing reductions and travel restrictions.
• Political Instability: Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has created instability, particularly in southwestern Russia, with martial law declared in several border regions.
• Risk of Terrorism: Terrorist groups continue to plan attacks within Russia, targeting tourist areas, transport hubs, and other public locations.
• LGB Propaganda Law: The Russian government’s “LGB propaganda” law and the designation of the “international LGB movement” as extremist create a hostile environment for LGB individuals.

3. What Specific Dangers Might U.S. Citizens Face in Russia?

If U.S. citizens choose to travel to Russia, they should be aware of the following dangers:

• Harassment and Mistreatment: U.S. citizens may experience interrogation, threats, harassment, and extortion by Russian officials.
• False Arrests and Unfair Treatment: There have been instances of U.S. citizens being arrested on false charges, denied fair treatment, and convicted without credible evidence.
• Denial of Consular Access: Russian authorities may delay or deny the U.S. Embassy notification of a U.S. citizen’s detention or access to consular assistance.
• Forced Military Conscription: Dual U.S.-Russian citizens may be forced to join the Russian military.
• Restrictions on Freedoms: Rights to peaceful assembly and free speech are not always protected, and U.S. citizens have been arrested for participating in protests or posting on social media.
• Financial Limitations: U.S. credit and debit cards no longer work in Russia, and electronic money transfers from the U.S. are nearly impossible.

4. What Should Dual U.S.-Russian Citizens Consider Before Traveling to Russia?

Dual U.S.-Russian citizens face specific risks and should carefully consider the following before traveling to Russia:

• Loss of U.S. Protection: Russia may refuse to recognize U.S. citizenship, limiting the U.S. government’s ability to provide assistance.
• Forced Military Service: Dual citizens may be subject to forced military conscription.
• Restrictions on Departure: The Russian government may prevent dual citizens from leaving the country.
• Risk of Detention: Dual citizens have been denied consular access when detained.

5. What If a U.S. Citizen Is Already in Russia?

U.S. citizens currently residing or traveling in Russia should leave immediately if it is safe to do so. Due to minimal commercial flight options, you should make independent arrangements.

6. What Precautions Should U.S. Citizens Take If They Decide to Travel to Russia Despite the Advisories?

If, despite the strong warnings, you decide to travel to Russia, take the following precautions:

• Contingency Plan: Have a contingency plan that does not rely on U.S. government assistance.
• Travel Documents: Ensure your travel documents are valid and easily accessible.
• Enroll in STEP: Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive alerts and make it easier for the U.S. Embassy to locate you in an emergency.
• Stay Informed: Follow news for important events and update your plans accordingly.
• Review Security Reports: Check the Country Security Report for Russia for detailed safety information.
• Health Information: Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.

7. How Has the Conflict in Ukraine Affected Travel to Russia for U.S. Citizens?

Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has significantly impacted travel to Russia:

• Increased Security Risks: The conflict has destabilized security in southwestern Russia, with martial law declared in border areas.
• Terrorist Threats: The potential for terrorist attacks has increased.
• Flight Restrictions: Commercial flight options are minimal and often unavailable on short notice.
• Limited Consular Services: The U.S. Embassy’s ability to assist U.S. citizens in affected areas is limited.

8. What Are the Restrictions and Dangers in the Border Areas with Ukraine?

The Russian government has declared martial law in the following border areas with Ukraine: Bryansk, Kursk, Belgorod, Voronezh, Rostov, and Krasnodar. This means:

• Curfews: Authorities can set curfews.
• Property Seizure: Authorities can seize property.
• Movement Restrictions: Authorities can restrict movement.
• Detention of Foreigners: The Russian government may detain foreigners.
• Forcible Relocation: Residents may be forcibly relocated.
• Limited Public Gatherings: Public gatherings may be limited.

U.S. citizens should avoid all travel to these areas.

9. What Is the Situation in Crimea, Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson, and Zaporizhzhya?

The international community does not recognize Russia’s annexation of Crimea and does not acknowledge Russia’s purported annexation of Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson, and Zaporizhzhya.

• Heavy Military Presence: There is a heavy Russian military presence in these areas.
• Intense Fighting: Intense fighting is ongoing across these regions.
• Abuse of Foreigners and Locals: Russian authorities have abused both foreigners and locals.
• Targeting of Dissent: Individuals seen as challenging Russia’s authority have been specifically targeted.

Consular services to U.S. citizens in these areas are administered by the U.S. Embassy in Kyiv, but the conflict limits the Embassy’s ability to help.

10. What Is the Current Political and Social Climate in Russia Regarding Foreigners?

The political and social climate in Russia is increasingly restrictive for foreigners:

• Actions Against Russia’s Interests: People have been questioned, detained, and arrested for “acting against Russia’s interests.”
• Targeting for Social Media Posts: Local authorities have targeted people for posting on social media or supporting “anti-Russian” groups.
• Punishment for Criticism: Individuals have been punished for criticizing the government or military.
• LGB Propaganda Law: The government’s “LGB propaganda” law bans discussion of LGB-related topics, creating a hostile environment for LGB individuals.
• Extremist Labeling: The Supreme Court labeled the “international LGB movement” as extremist, making it a crime to support the human rights of LGB persons in Russia.

11. What Is the Risk of Terrorism in Russia?

Terrorists continue to plan attacks in Russia. The March 2024 Crocus City Hall incident demonstrated their ability to strike suddenly. Potential targets include:

• Tourist areas
• Transport hubs
• Markets
• Government buildings
• Hotels
• Clubs
• Restaurants
• Places of worship
• Parks
• Events
• Schools
• Airports

U.S. government employees under Embassy security responsibility are not permitted to travel to the North Caucasus, including Chechnya and Mt. Elbrus, and U.S. citizens should avoid those areas.

12. How Can SIXT.VN Help You Navigate International Travel?

While SIXT.VN doesn’t directly operate in Russia, we specialize in making your travel experiences to other destinations, like Vietnam, as seamless and stress-free as possible. We offer a range of services tailored to meet the needs of international travelers:

• Personalized Travel Consultation: We provide customized travel itineraries based on your preferences, budget, and travel style.
• Airport Transfer Services: Our reliable airport transfer services ensure a smooth transition from the airport to your hotel.
• Hotel Booking: We offer a wide selection of hotels to fit your budget and preferences.
• Tour Booking: Discover the best of your destination with our curated tour options.

13. What Are Some Alternatives to Traveling to Russia?

Given the risks associated with traveling to Russia, consider exploring alternative destinations that offer similar cultural and historical experiences with less risk. For example, Vietnam boasts:

• Rich History and Culture: Explore ancient temples, bustling cities, and traditional villages.
• Stunning Landscapes: From the rice terraces of Sapa to the beaches of Phu Quoc, Vietnam offers diverse natural beauty.
• Delicious Cuisine: Indulge in the unique flavors of Vietnamese cuisine.

14. What Are Some Key Cultural Differences to Be Aware of When Visiting Vietnam?

Understanding local customs can enhance your travel experience. Here are a few key cultural differences to be aware of when visiting Vietnam:

15. What Are Some Must-See Destinations in Hanoi, Vietnam?

Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam, is a vibrant city with a rich history and culture. Here are some must-see destinations:

• Hoan Kiem Lake: A scenic lake in the heart of Hanoi, surrounded by temples, pagodas, and parks.
• Old Quarter: A bustling historic district with narrow streets, traditional shops, and delicious street food.
• Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum: The final resting place of Ho Chi Minh, the former leader of Vietnam.
• Temple of Literature: Vietnam’s first university, a beautiful example of traditional Vietnamese architecture.
• Water Puppet Theater: A unique form of Vietnamese art, where puppets perform on a water stage.

16. What Type of Accommodations Can SIXT.VN Arrange in Hanoi?

SIXT.VN can help you find the perfect accommodation in Hanoi, whether you’re looking for a luxurious hotel or a budget-friendly hostel. Here are some options:

• Luxury Hotels: Enjoy top-notch amenities and services at Hanoi’s finest hotels.
• Boutique Hotels: Experience unique charm and personalized service at boutique hotels in the Old Quarter.
• Mid-Range Hotels: Find comfortable and convenient accommodations at mid-range hotels throughout the city.
• Hostels: Stay in budget-friendly hostels that offer a social atmosphere and basic amenities.

17. What Transportation Options Are Available in Hanoi?

Getting around Hanoi is easy with a variety of transportation options:

• Taxis: Taxis are readily available and a convenient way to travel around the city.
• Ride-Hailing Services: Use ride-hailing apps like Grab to book a car or motorbike.
• Cyclos: Experience a traditional form of transportation with a cyclo ride through the Old Quarter.
• Motorbikes: Rent a motorbike for a more independent way to explore the city.
• Public Buses: Public buses are an affordable way to get around Hanoi.

18. How Can SIXT.VN Assist with Airport Transfers in Vietnam?

SIXT.VN provides seamless and reliable airport transfer services in Vietnam, ensuring a stress-free arrival and departure. Our services include:

• Private Transfers: Enjoy a private car with a professional driver to take you directly to your hotel.
• Group Transfers: Arrange a van or bus for larger groups traveling together.
• Meet and Greet Service: Have a representative meet you at the airport and assist with your luggage.

19. What Are Some Popular Tours and Excursions Available Through SIXT.VN in Vietnam?

SIXT.VN offers a variety of tours and excursions to help you discover the best of Vietnam:

• Hanoi City Tour: Explore the highlights of Hanoi with a guided city tour.
• Ha Long Bay Cruise: Discover the stunning beauty of Ha Long Bay with an overnight cruise.
• Sapa Trekking Tour: Trek through the rice terraces of Sapa and experience the local culture.
• Mekong Delta Tour: Explore the waterways and villages of the Mekong Delta.

20. What Are Some Travel Tips for First-Time Visitors to Vietnam?

If you’re planning your first trip to Vietnam, here are a few tips to help you prepare:

• Visa Requirements: Check visa requirements and obtain a visa in advance if necessary.
• Currency: The local currency is the Vietnamese Dong (VND).
• Language: The official language is Vietnamese, but English is spoken in tourist areas.
• Health: Consult your doctor about necessary vaccinations and health precautions.
• Safety: Be aware of your surroundings and take precautions against petty theft.

21. What are some common scams in Vietnam and how to avoid them?

Like any popular tourist destination, Vietnam has its share of scams. Here’s what to watch out for and how to avoid them:

22. What Is the Best Time of Year to Visit Vietnam?

The best time to visit Vietnam depends on the region you plan to visit:

• Northern Vietnam (Hanoi, Sapa): The best time to visit is during the spring (March-April) or autumn (September-November) for pleasant weather.
• Central Vietnam (Da Nang, Hoi An): The dry season from March to August is ideal.
• Southern Vietnam (Ho Chi Minh City, Mekong Delta): The dry season from December to April is best.

23. What Are Some Popular Vietnamese Dishes That Tourists Should Try?

Vietnamese cuisine is renowned for its fresh ingredients and flavorful dishes. Here are some must-try dishes:

• Pho: A traditional noodle soup with beef or chicken.
• Banh Mi: A Vietnamese sandwich with various fillings.
• Goi Cuon: Fresh spring rolls with shrimp, vegetables, and rice noodles.
• Bun Cha: Grilled pork with rice noodles and dipping sauce.
• Cao Lau: A noodle dish with pork, greens, and crispy croutons, unique to Hoi An.

24. What are some local customs to respect in Vietnam?

Showing respect for local customs will enhance your travel experience and demonstrate your appreciation for Vietnamese culture. Here are some key customs to be mindful of:

• Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites: Shoulders and knees should be covered.
• Remove your shoes when entering someone’s home or a temple: Look for a shoe rack or follow the lead of others.
• Avoid pointing your feet at people or religious objects: This is considered disrespectful.
• Use both hands when giving or receiving something: This shows respect.
• Don’t raise your voice or lose your temper in public: Maintaining a calm demeanor is valued.
• Ask for permission before taking someone’s photo: It’s always polite to ask first.
• Be mindful of the incense: Avoid pointing at the ancestral altar or the image of the Buddha.
• Don’t touch someone’s head: In many Asian cultures, the head is considered the most sacred part of the body.
• Be patient: Things may not always happen as quickly as you’re used to.

25. How can I stay connected with internet and communication in Vietnam?

Staying connected in Vietnam is relatively easy and affordable. Here are several options:

• Purchase a local SIM card: This is often the most cost-effective option. You can buy a SIM card at the airport or in most cities. Viettel, Mobifone, and Vinaphone are the major providers.
• Use eSIM: If your phone supports it, an eSIM can be a convenient option, allowing you to activate a local data plan without a physical SIM card.
• Rent a portable Wi-Fi device (MiFi): These devices provide a Wi-Fi hotspot that you can use to connect multiple devices.
• Use public Wi-Fi: Many hotels, cafes, and restaurants offer free Wi-Fi. However, be cautious when using public Wi-Fi, as it may not be secure.
• Check with your mobile carrier: Inquire about international roaming plans, but be aware that these can be expensive.

26. What Are Some Essential Phrases to Learn in Vietnamese?

Learning a few basic Vietnamese phrases can go a long way in enhancing your travel experience and showing respect for the local culture:

• Xin chào: Hello
• Cảm ơn: Thank you
• Không có gì: You’re welcome
• Xin lỗi: Sorry/Excuse me
• Bao nhiêu tiền? How much?
• Tôi không hiểu: I don’t understand
• Có: Yes
• Không: No
• Một: One
• Hai: Two
• Ba: Three

27. What Are the Current COVID-19 Travel Restrictions for Entering Vietnam?

As of the latest updates, Vietnam has lifted all COVID-19 related entry restrictions. Travelers are no longer required to provide proof of vaccination, undergo testing, or quarantine upon arrival. However, it’s always a good idea to check the latest guidelines from the Vietnamese government or your embassy before traveling, as policies can change.

28. What are some useful apps to download before traveling to Vietnam?

Having the right apps on your phone can make your trip to Vietnam smoother and more enjoyable. Here are some recommended apps:

• Google Translate: Essential for communication, especially if you don’t speak Vietnamese.
• Grab: The most popular ride-hailing app in Southeast Asia.
• Maps.me: An offline map app that can be useful for navigation.
• Agoda/Booking.com: For booking accommodations.
• XE Currency Converter: To keep track of exchange rates.
• Foody (Lozi): For finding restaurants and reviews.
• Vietnamese Phrasebook: A language learning app to help you with basic phrases.
• WhatsApp/Viber/Zalo: Popular messaging apps for staying in touch.

29. How Can SIXT.VN help me plan my trip to Vietnam?

SIXT.VN offers comprehensive travel planning services to make your trip to Vietnam hassle-free. Here’s how we can help:

• Customized Itineraries: We’ll create a personalized itinerary based on your interests, budget, and travel style.
• Accommodation Booking: We’ll find the perfect hotels, resorts, or guesthouses to suit your needs.
• Tour and Activity Booking: We’ll arrange guided tours, cooking classes, and other activities to help you experience the best of Vietnam.
• Transportation Arrangements: We’ll take care of airport transfers, car rentals, and train/bus tickets.
• Travel Advice and Support: We’ll provide expert travel advice and support throughout your trip.

30. What should I pack for a trip to Vietnam?

Packing appropriately for your trip to Vietnam will ensure your comfort and convenience. Here’s a suggested packing list:

• Clothing:
  • Lightweight, breathable clothing (cotton, linen)
  • Modest clothing for visiting temples (long skirts/pants, shirts with sleeves)
  • Rain jacket or umbrella
  • Swimsuit
  • Comfortable walking shoes
  • Sandals or flip-flops
• Toiletries:
  • Sunscreen
  • Insect repellent
  • Shampoo, conditioner, and other personal items
  • Hand sanitizer
• Electronics:
  • Universal adapter
  • Phone and charger
  • Camera and charger
  • Power bank
• Other Essentials:
  • Passport and visa (if required)
  • Copies of important documents
  • Travel insurance information
  • First-aid kit
  • Medications
  • Money belt or secure bag

31. What is the electrical voltage in Vietnam, and do I need an adapter?

The standard voltage in Vietnam is 220V, and the frequency is 50Hz. The power plugs and sockets are usually of type A (two flat pins) or type C (two round pins). If your devices use a different voltage or plug type, you’ll need a voltage converter and/or a plug adapter. A universal adapter is a convenient option, as it can be used in many different countries.

32. Are credit cards widely accepted in Vietnam?

Credit cards are accepted in many hotels, restaurants, and larger stores in Vietnam, especially in major cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City. However, smaller establishments and markets may only accept cash. Visa and Mastercard are the most widely accepted credit cards. It’s always a good idea to have some cash on hand, especially when traveling to more rural areas. Be aware that some merchants may charge a fee for credit card transactions.

33. Is the tap water safe to drink in Vietnam?

Tap water in Vietnam is generally not safe to drink. It’s recommended to drink bottled water or use a water filter. Bottled water is readily available and affordable throughout the country. When ordering drinks at restaurants, ask for “nuoc da” (ice) to ensure that it’s made from purified water. Avoid drinking ice from street vendors, as it may be made from tap water.

34. What are some safety tips for traveling in Vietnam?

While Vietnam is generally a safe country for tourists, it’s important to be aware of your surroundings and take precautions to protect yourself and your belongings. Here are some safety tips:

• Be aware of your belongings: Pickpocketing and petty theft can occur, especially in crowded areas.
• Avoid walking alone at night in poorly lit areas: Stick to well-lit and populated streets.
• Be cautious when crossing the street: Traffic can be chaotic, so pay attention and cross carefully.
• Be wary of scams: As mentioned earlier, be aware of common scams and take steps to avoid them.
• Keep copies of important documents: Store copies of your passport, visa, and other important documents separately from the originals.
• Purchase travel insurance: Make sure you have adequate travel insurance to cover any unexpected events.

35. How Can U.S. Citizens Stay Updated on Travel Advisories for Vietnam?

Staying informed about travel advisories is crucial for a safe and smooth trip. Here’s how U.S. citizens can stay updated:

• U.S. Department of State Website: The official U.S. Department of State website provides up-to-date travel advisories and information for every country, including Vietnam.
• Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP): Enroll in STEP to receive alerts and make it easier for the U.S. Embassy to locate you in an emergency.
• Embassy Website: Check the website of the U.S. Embassy in Vietnam for the latest news and information.
• News Outlets: Follow reputable news outlets for updates on travel and safety in Vietnam.
• Travel Forums and Communities: Join travel forums and communities to connect with other travelers and get real-time updates.

36. What Emergency Resources Are Available for U.S. Citizens in Vietnam?

In case of an emergency, here are some resources available for U.S. citizens in Vietnam:

• U.S. Embassy in Hanoi: Provides assistance to U.S. citizens in northern Vietnam.
• U.S. Consulate General in Ho Chi Minh City: Provides assistance to U.S. citizens in southern Vietnam.
• Emergency Phone Numbers:
  • Police: 113
  • Fire: 114
  • Ambulance: 115
• Travel Insurance Company: Contact your travel insurance company for assistance with medical emergencies, lost luggage, and other issues.
• Local Hospitals and Clinics: There are many reputable hospitals and clinics in Vietnam, especially in major cities.

37. What Are Some Sustainable Travel Practices to Consider in Vietnam?

Traveling sustainably helps preserve the environment and support local communities. Here are some practices to consider:

• Respect Local Culture: Be mindful of local customs and traditions.
• Support Local Businesses: Shop at local markets and eat at local restaurants.
• Reduce Waste: Avoid single-use plastics and bring your own reusable water bottle, shopping bag, and utensils.
• Conserve Energy: Turn off lights and air conditioning when you leave your hotel room.
• Choose Eco-Friendly Tours: Opt for tours that are environmentally responsible and support local conservation efforts.
• Dispose of Waste Properly: Use designated trash bins and avoid littering.
• Use Public Transportation: Whenever possible, use public transportation or walk instead of taking taxis.
• Learn Some Vietnamese: Knowing a few basic phrases can help you connect with locals and show respect for their language.

38. What Are Some Popular Souvenirs to Buy in Vietnam?

Bringing home souvenirs is a great way to remember your trip to Vietnam. Here are some popular items to consider:

• Silk Products: Silk scarves, clothing, and accessories are popular souvenirs.
• Lacquerware: Lacquer boxes, bowls, and paintings are beautiful and unique.
• Handicrafts: Hand-embroidered items, wood carvings, and ceramics are great options.
• Coffee: Vietnam is one of the world’s largest coffee producers, so bring home some local coffee beans.
• Tea: Vietnamese tea is another popular souvenir.
• Conical Hats (Non La): These traditional hats are a symbol of Vietnam.
• Artwork: Paintings, prints, and sculptures are great options for art lovers.
• Spices: Vietnamese spices and herbs are great for cooking.
• Ao Dai: The traditional Vietnamese dress is a beautiful souvenir, though custom-made ones require fittings.

We hope this guide has provided you with valuable information and insights to help you plan your travels. While traveling to Russia may present considerable challenges, other destinations like Vietnam offer incredible experiences with less risk. SIXT.VN is here to help you navigate your travel plans and create unforgettable memories. Contact us today to start planning your dream trip to Vietnam!

Address: 260 Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam
Hotline/Whatsapp: +84 986 244 358
Website: SIXT.VN

FAQ: Travel to Russia for U.S. Citizens

1. Is it safe for U.S. citizens to travel to Russia right now?

No, it is not considered safe. The U.S. Department of State strongly advises against travel to Russia due to risks of harassment, detention, and arbitrary enforcement of laws.

2. Can the U.S. Embassy in Russia provide full assistance to U.S. citizens?

No, the U.S. Embassy has limited capacity to assist U.S. citizens due to reduced staffing and travel restrictions imposed by the Russian government.

3. What are the risks for dual U.S.-Russian citizens traveling to Russia?

Dual citizens may face forced military service, restrictions on departure, and denial of U.S. consular assistance.

4. Are U.S. credit and debit cards working in Russia?

No, U.S. credit and debit cards no longer work in Russia due to sanctions.

5. What should I do if I am already in Russia and want to leave?

You should leave immediately, making independent arrangements for departure due to minimal commercial flight options.

6. What is the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP), and why should I enroll?

STEP allows you to receive alerts and makes it easier for the U.S. Embassy to locate you in an emergency.

7. How has the conflict in Ukraine affected travel to Russia?

The conflict has increased security risks, with martial law declared in border areas and limited consular services available.

8. What is the current political climate in Russia regarding foreigners?

The political climate is increasingly restrictive, with people being targeted for “acting against Russia’s interests” and restrictions on freedoms.

9. What is the risk of terrorism in Russia?

Terrorists continue to plan attacks, targeting tourist areas, transport hubs, and other public locations.

10. What alternatives are there to traveling to Russia?

Consider exploring alternative destinations that offer similar cultural and historical experiences with less risk, such as Vietnam.

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