What Is Keo Hanh Thien Pagoda (Chua Keo Hanh Thien)?

Keo Hanh Thien Pagoda, a cultural gem in Vietnam, is where ancient traditions come alive; let SIXT.VN be your guide. This historic site offers a unique glimpse into the spiritual and agricultural heritage of the Red River Delta. SIXT.VN provides seamless travel experiences, ensuring you don’t miss any of Vietnam’s captivating destinations. Discover Keo Pagoda, explore spiritual tourism, and immerse yourself in Vietnamese culture, all while enjoying the comfort and convenience that SIXT.VN offers.

1. What is the Historical Significance of Keo Hanh Thien Pagoda?

Keo Hanh Thien Pagoda, also known as Thần Quang Tự, holds profound historical significance, dating back to the Lý Dynasty. Originally founded in 1061 by Zen master Dương Không Lộ, it stands as a testament to Vietnamese architectural and cultural heritage.

1.1. Founding and Early History

Zen master Dương Không Lộ, a revered figure in Vietnamese Buddhism, established Nghiêm Quang Pagoda in 1061 in Giao Thủy District, Hải Thanh. Later renamed Thần Quang, it became known as Keo Pagoda, due to the similarity in pronunciation between “Giao” and “Keo” in Nôm Vietnamese. According to historical records, this pagoda served as a major Buddhist center in the southern Red River Delta region.

1.2. Relocation and Reconstruction

The original Keo Pagoda faced devastation from floods in 1588 and 1611, leading to its relocation. The locals established new villages along the Red River, founding Dũng Nhuệ Village on the left bank and Hạnh Cung (later Hạnh Thiện) on the right bank. These villagers built new pagodas, retaining the name Keo Pagoda and adhering to the principle of “first Buddha, then the holy saints.”

1.3. Unique Architectural Features

The pagoda is divided into two main sections: Inner Keo Pagoda (Thần Quang Tự), built in 1612, and Outer Keo Pagoda (Đình Lan Tự), built in 1788. These structures showcase traditional Vietnamese architectural styles, reflecting centuries of craftsmanship and cultural evolution. Keo Pagoda does not have a resident abbot; monks perform all rituals, ceremonies, and religious practices.

1.4. Cultural and Spiritual Importance

Keo Pagoda is not only a place of worship but also a center for preserving cultural values. It venerates Buddha and Zen master Dương Không Lộ, who is honored as the village’s Patron Saint. His contributions to flood control and the development of local crafts have cemented his importance in the community.

1.5. Recognition and Preservation

The pagoda and its annual festival play a crucial role in the community’s identity and yearly routine. Keo Hanh Thien Pagoda stands as a living monument to Vietnam’s rich cultural and spiritual heritage, attracting visitors and researchers alike.

2. Where Is Keo Hanh Thien Pagoda Located and How Can You Get There?

Keo Hanh Thien Pagoda is located in Hanh Thien Village, Xuan Hong Commune, Xuan Truong Ward, Nam Dinh Province, in northern Vietnam. Getting there involves a journey through the Red River Delta, offering a glimpse into rural Vietnamese life.

2.1. Location Details

Hanh Thien Village is situated at the confluence of the Red River and Ninh Co River. This carp-shaped village is known for its rich learning traditions and beautiful customs, recognized by Emperor Tu Duc with the commendation “mỹ tục khả phong” (a royal commendation given to places with beautiful customs).

2.2. Travel Options from Hanoi

The most common way to reach Keo Hanh Thien Pagoda from Hanoi is by road. Here are a few options:

• By Car: The journey takes approximately 2 to 3 hours, covering around 120 km. You can rent a car with SIXT.VN for a comfortable and convenient trip.
• By Bus: Regular buses operate from Hanoi to Nam Dinh City. From there, you can take a local bus or taxi to Xuan Truong and then to Hanh Thien Village.
• Private Transfer: SIXT.VN offers private transfer services, providing a hassle-free and direct route to the pagoda.

2.3. Step-by-Step Directions

1. From Hanoi: Head south on National Highway 1A towards Nam Dinh.
2. To Nam Dinh City: Follow the signs to Xuan Truong.
3. To Xuan Hong Commune: Once in Xuan Truong, take the local road to Xuan Hong Commune.
4. To Hanh Thien Village: Follow the signs to Hanh Thien Village and Keo Hanh Thien Pagoda.

2.4. Services Offered by SIXT.VN

SIXT.VN offers a range of services to make your trip to Keo Hanh Thien Pagoda seamless:

• Car Rental: Choose from a variety of vehicles to suit your needs.
• Airport Transfer: Enjoy a comfortable and reliable transfer from Noi Bai International Airport to your destination.
• Hotel Booking: Find the perfect accommodation in Nam Dinh or nearby areas.

2.5. Tips for a Smooth Journey

• Plan Ahead: Book your transportation and accommodation in advance, especially during the festival season.
• Local SIM Card: Get a local SIM card for easy communication and navigation.
• Learn Basic Vietnamese Phrases: Knowing a few basic phrases can enhance your experience and interactions with locals.
• Check the Weather: Be prepared for the weather conditions, as northern Vietnam can experience both hot and cool seasons.

3. What Happens During the Keo Pagoda Festival?

The Keo Pagoda Festival is a vibrant celebration held annually in Hanh Thien Village, Nam Dinh Province. This festival is a momentous occasion for locals to pay respect to their community’s Đức Thánh Tổ (Holy Ancestor) — Zen master Dương Không Lộ.

3.1. Timing and Significance

The festival occurs twice a year, in the second and ninth lunar months, with the autumn festival in the ninth lunar month being the grandest. The festival is a crucial part of the community’s yearly routine, deeply ingrained in the minds of Hanh Thien inhabitants.

3.2. Preparations

Preparations begin at the start of the ninth month. The pagoda grounds and worship areas are cleaned and decorated. The village is adorned with festive flags, and people eagerly purchase new outfits.

3.3. Key Events and Rituals

• Launching Ceremony: The festival officially begins with the sounds of drums, bells, and gongs.
• Procession of the Saint: A grand procession involves carrying the palanquin of the Holy Ancestor around the pagoda.
• Ceremonial Banners: The raising of ceremonial banners adds to the festive atmosphere.
• Community Games: Athletic events and traditional folk games like boat racing, lantern processions, tug-of-war, and water puppetry are held.
• Morning Procession Ceremony: Held on the 12th and 15th days of the lunar month, the procession circles the pagoda three times, accompanied by music and vibrant colors.

3.4. Unique Offerings

Alongside typical offerings like incense, candles, fruit, and tea, a special offering unique to Hanh Thien’s festival is bánh giầy, a local delicacy.

3.5. Boat Race

One of the most exciting parts of the festival is the traditional boat race of the 10 hamlets, held on the 12th and 15th. This race evokes Đức Thánh Tổ’s humble beginnings as a fisherman. Each boat team consists of 10 people, distinguished by their uniform colors.

3.6. Atmosphere

People from the hamlets gather along the banks of the Ninh Cơ River to cheer for their teams. The crowd stretches for over a kilometer. Shouts, applause, horns, and drums resound across the village, creating an intense and lively atmosphere.

3.7. Cultural Significance

The Keo Pagoda Festival reflects the region’s agricultural traditions, honoring Zen master Dương Không Lộ for his contributions to the community. According to research from the Vietnam National Institute of Culture and Arts Studies, in 2018, traditional festivals preserve cultural heritage and promote social cohesion. The festival is a time for families to reunite and celebrate their shared heritage.

4. What Are the Traditional Games and Activities at the Keo Pagoda Festival?

The Keo Pagoda Festival is renowned for its vibrant array of traditional games and activities that reflect the rich cultural heritage of the Red River Delta. These activities provide entertainment and foster community spirit, drawing both locals and tourists into the festive atmosphere.

4.1. Boat Racing (Đua Thuyền)

The boat race is a highlight of the Keo Pagoda Festival, symbolizing the early life of Đức Thánh Tổ as a fisherman. Teams from the 10 hamlets compete in specially crafted boats, racing along the Ninh Cơ River.

• Description: Each team consists of 10 members, including nine rowers and a helmsman. The rowers stand throughout the race, propelling the boat forward with synchronized strokes.
• Significance: The race requires teamwork, skill, and strategy, showcasing the strength and coordination of the participants.
• Experience: The event is accompanied by enthusiastic cheering from the crowd, creating an electrifying atmosphere.

4.2. Human Chess (Cờ Người)

Human chess is a captivating performance where people dress as chess pieces and enact a chess game on a large board.

• Description: Participants wear elaborate costumes representing different chess pieces and follow the moves called out by a chess master.
• Significance: It combines elements of strategy, performance, and traditional attire, providing a visually stunning spectacle.
• Experience: The audience enjoys the intricate movements and the dramatic unfolding of the chess game.

4.3. Tug of War (Kéo Co)

Tug of war is a classic game that tests the strength and teamwork of the participants.

• Description: Two teams pull on opposite ends of a rope, trying to pull the other team across a center line.
• Significance: It promotes physical strength, coordination, and camaraderie among team members.
• Experience: The intense competition and cheering from supporters create an engaging and lively atmosphere.

4.4. Water Puppetry (Múa Rối Nước)

Water puppetry is a unique art form where puppets perform on a water stage, accompanied by traditional music.

• Description: Puppeteers stand behind a screen, manipulating the puppets with long rods to tell stories and perform skits.
• Significance: It showcases Vietnamese folklore, legends, and daily life through artistic expression.
• Experience: The performances are entertaining, educational, and visually appealing, offering insight into Vietnamese culture.

4.5. Lantern Procession (Rước Đèn)

A lantern procession involves carrying colorful lanterns through the village, creating a magical and enchanting atmosphere.

• Description: Participants carry lanterns of various shapes and sizes, often accompanied by music and traditional costumes.
• Significance: It symbolizes light, hope, and celebration, bringing joy and unity to the community.
• Experience: The procession is a beautiful sight, with the lanterns illuminating the night and creating a sense of wonder.

4.6. Other Folk Games

In addition to the main events, the Keo Pagoda Festival includes various other folk games that offer entertainment and cultural enrichment.

• Blind Man’s Bluff (Bịt Mắt Bắt Dê): A game where a blindfolded person tries to catch others.
• Bamboo Dancing (Nhảy Sạp): Dancers step in and out of moving bamboo poles.
• Rice Cooking Competition (Thi Nấu Cơm): Participants compete to cook the best rice.

4.7. Cultural Preservation

These traditional games and activities are integral to preserving and promoting Vietnamese cultural heritage. According to the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism, in 2020, these events play a vital role in maintaining cultural identity and fostering community bonds. They provide opportunities for younger generations to learn about their traditions and participate in cultural practices.

5. What Are Some Nearby Attractions to Keo Hanh Thien Pagoda?

While visiting Keo Hanh Thien Pagoda, consider exploring other attractions in Nam Dinh Province to enrich your travel experience. This region offers a blend of historical sites, natural beauty, and cultural landmarks.

5.1. Co Le Pagoda (Chùa Cổ Lễ)

Co Le Pagoda, also known as Trinh Pagoda, is a unique temple combining Vietnamese and European architectural styles.

• Features: The pagoda boasts a large bell tower, intricate carvings, and a serene atmosphere.
• Distance: Approximately 20 km from Keo Hanh Thien Pagoda.
• Why Visit: Experience a fusion of cultural influences and enjoy the peaceful ambiance.

5.2. Phu Day Historical Relic Site (Quần thể di tích Phủ Dầy)

Phu Day is a complex of temples and shrines dedicated to Lieu Hanh, one of the Four Immortals in Vietnamese folklore.

• Features: The site includes the main Phu Day Temple, Tien Huong Temple, and Mau Palace, each with unique architectural and spiritual significance.
• Distance: Approximately 30 km from Keo Hanh Thien Pagoda.
• Why Visit: Immerse yourself in Vietnamese folk religion and explore the historical and architectural beauty of the site.

5.3. Xuan Thuy National Park (Vườn quốc gia Xuân Thủy)

Xuan Thuy National Park is a Ramsar site, recognized internationally for its importance as a wetland ecosystem.

• Features: The park is a haven for migratory birds, offering opportunities for bird watching and nature exploration.
• Distance: Approximately 40 km from Keo Hanh Thien Pagoda.
• Why Visit: Discover the rich biodiversity of the Red River Delta and enjoy eco-tourism activities.

5.4. Hai Hau Beach (Bãi biển Hải Hậu)

Hai Hau Beach is a coastal destination offering a relaxing escape and scenic views of the Gulf of Tonkin.

• Features: The beach is known for its tranquil atmosphere, seafood restaurants, and opportunities for swimming and sunbathing.
• Distance: Approximately 50 km from Keo Hanh Thien Pagoda.
• Why Visit: Enjoy a seaside retreat and savor fresh seafood delicacies.

5.5. General Tran Hung Dao Temple (Đền Trần Hưng Đạo)

This temple is dedicated to General Tran Hung Dao, a national hero who led the Vietnamese army to victory against the Mongol invaders.

• Features: The temple features traditional Vietnamese architecture, historical artifacts, and a serene courtyard.
• Location: Nam Dinh City.
• Why Visit: Learn about Vietnamese history and pay homage to a revered national figure.

5.6. Giao Thuy Church (Nhà thờ Giao Thủy)

Giao Thuy Church, also known as the Ruined Church, offers a glimpse into Vietnam’s colonial past.

• Features: The church is partially submerged in water, creating a unique and haunting landscape.
• Distance: Approximately 45 km from Keo Hanh Thien Pagoda.
• Why Visit: Discover the cultural and historical significance of this unique landmark.

5.7. Planning Your Visit

SIXT.VN can assist with planning your visit to these nearby attractions:

• Transportation: Rent a car or arrange for a private transfer to explore the region at your own pace.
• Accommodation: Find suitable hotels and guesthouses in Nam Dinh City or near the attractions.
• Tour Packages: Consider booking a tour package to experience the best of Nam Dinh Province with guided itineraries.

6. What Kind of Accommodation Options Are Available Near Keo Hanh Thien Pagoda?

Finding the right accommodation near Keo Hanh Thien Pagoda can enhance your travel experience. While options directly in Hanh Thien Village are limited, nearby towns and cities offer a variety of choices to suit different budgets and preferences.

6.1. Hotels in Nam Dinh City

Nam Dinh City, the provincial capital, provides a range of hotels with modern amenities and convenient access to Keo Hanh Thien Pagoda.

• Muong Thanh Grand Nam Dinh Hotel: A luxurious option with spacious rooms, a swimming pool, and multiple dining venues.
• Nam Cuong Hotel: A well-regarded hotel offering comfortable accommodations and a central location.
• Soho Boutique Hotel: A stylish boutique hotel with modern amenities and personalized service.

6.2. Guesthouses and Mini-Hotels in Xuan Truong

Xuan Truong, the district town closer to Keo Hanh Thien Pagoda, offers guesthouses and mini-hotels that provide a more local experience.

• Thanh Binh Guesthouse: A budget-friendly option with clean rooms and friendly service.
• Hoang Gia Hotel: A mini-hotel with basic amenities and a convenient location in Xuan Truong town.

6.3. Homestays in Surrounding Villages

For a more immersive cultural experience, consider staying in a homestay in one of the villages surrounding Keo Hanh Thien Pagoda.

• Local Families: Several families in the area offer homestay accommodations, providing an opportunity to live with locals and learn about their way of life.
• Benefits: Enjoy home-cooked meals, participate in daily activities, and gain insights into the local culture.

6.4. Booking Platforms

Use online booking platforms to find and reserve accommodations near Keo Hanh Thien Pagoda.

• SIXT.VN: Offers hotel booking services, allowing you to find and book accommodations that suit your needs and budget.
• Booking.com: Provides a wide selection of hotels, guesthouses, and homestays in the Nam Dinh area.
• Agoda: Features various accommodations with competitive prices and user reviews.

6.5. Tips for Choosing Accommodation

• Location: Consider the distance to Keo Hanh Thien Pagoda and other attractions you plan to visit.
• Amenities: Look for amenities that are important to you, such as air conditioning, Wi-Fi, and on-site dining.
• Budget: Set a budget and search for accommodations that fit your price range.
• Reviews: Read reviews from other travelers to get an idea of the quality of the accommodation.
• Booking in Advance: During the Keo Pagoda Festival and other peak seasons, book your accommodation well in advance to ensure availability.

6.6. Services Offered by SIXT.VN

SIXT.VN can assist with finding and booking the perfect accommodation for your trip to Keo Hanh Thien Pagoda:

• Hotel Booking: Browse and book hotels in Nam Dinh City, Xuan Truong, and surrounding areas.
• Transportation: Arrange for airport transfers and car rentals to easily reach your accommodation and explore the region.
• Travel Packages: Consider booking a travel package that includes accommodation, transportation, and guided tours for a hassle-free experience.

7. How Can SIXT.VN Help Plan Your Trip to Keo Hanh Thien Pagoda?

Planning a trip to Keo Hanh Thien Pagoda can be an exciting endeavor, and SIXT.VN is here to make your journey seamless and enjoyable. From transportation to accommodation and local insights, SIXT.VN offers a range of services to cater to your travel needs.

7.1. Comprehensive Travel Solutions

SIXT.VN provides end-to-end travel solutions, ensuring every aspect of your trip is well-organized.

• Transportation: Choose from a variety of car rental options to explore Nam Dinh Province at your own pace.
• Accommodation: Book hotels, guesthouses, and homestays through SIXT.VN to find the perfect place to stay.
• Local Insights: Access valuable information about Keo Hanh Thien Pagoda and nearby attractions.

7.2. Car Rental Services

Explore the region with ease by renting a car from SIXT.VN.

• Wide Selection: Choose from a range of vehicles, including sedans, SUVs, and vans, to suit your travel needs.
• Convenient Pickup Locations: Pick up your rental car at Noi Bai International Airport or other convenient locations in Hanoi.
• Flexible Rental Options: Enjoy flexible rental periods, allowing you to customize your trip according to your schedule.

7.3. Airport Transfer Services

Start your trip stress-free with SIXT.VN’s airport transfer services.

• Reliable Service: A professional driver will meet you at the airport and take you directly to your destination.
• Comfortable Vehicles: Travel in comfort with a range of well-maintained vehicles.
• Fixed Pricing: Enjoy transparent and fixed pricing, with no hidden fees.

7.4. Hotel Booking Services

Find the perfect accommodation for your trip with SIXT.VN’s hotel booking services.

• Wide Selection: Browse a variety of hotels, guesthouses, and homestays in Nam Dinh and surrounding areas.
• Competitive Pricing: Find accommodations at competitive prices, with options for every budget.
• User Reviews: Read reviews from other travelers to make informed decisions.

7.5. Tour Packages

Experience the best of Nam Dinh Province with SIXT.VN’s tour packages.

• Guided Tours: Join guided tours to explore Keo Hanh Thien Pagoda and other attractions with knowledgeable guides.
• Customized Itineraries: Customize your itinerary to suit your interests and preferences.
• Hassle-Free Experience: Enjoy a hassle-free travel experience with all arrangements taken care of by SIXT.VN.

7.6. Local Support

SIXT.VN provides local support to assist you during your trip.

• Customer Service: Contact our customer service team for assistance with any questions or concerns.
• Travel Tips: Access valuable travel tips and recommendations to enhance your experience.
• Emergency Assistance: Receive assistance in case of emergencies or unexpected situations.

7.7. How to Book with SIXT.VN

Booking your trip to Keo Hanh Thien Pagoda with SIXT.VN is easy and convenient.

1. Visit the SIXT.VN Website: Go to the SIXT.VN website and explore our range of services.
2. Select Your Services: Choose the services you need, such as car rental, airport transfer, or hotel booking.
3. Customize Your Trip: Customize your trip by selecting your preferred vehicle, accommodation, and itinerary.
4. Book and Pay: Book your trip and pay securely online.
5. Receive Confirmation: Receive a confirmation email with all the details of your booking.

8. What Are the Best Times to Visit Keo Hanh Thien Pagoda?

Choosing the right time to visit Keo Hanh Thien Pagoda can significantly enhance your experience, whether you’re interested in attending the festival or exploring the site in a more tranquil setting.

8.1. During the Keo Pagoda Festival

The Keo Pagoda Festival is held twice a year, in the second and ninth lunar months. The autumn festival in the ninth lunar month is the grandest and most vibrant.

• Timing: The ninth lunar month typically falls in September or October.
• Benefits: Experience the full splendor of the festival, with processions, boat races, traditional games, and cultural performances.
• Considerations: Be prepared for crowds and book accommodations and transportation in advance.

8.2. Spring (February to April)

Spring is a pleasant time to visit Keo Hanh Thien Pagoda, with mild temperatures and blooming flowers.

• Weather: Temperatures range from 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F), with occasional light rain.
• Benefits: Enjoy the natural beauty of the surrounding countryside and the serene atmosphere of the pagoda.
• Activities: Explore nearby attractions such as Xuan Thuy National Park and Co Le Pagoda.

8.3. Autumn (September to November)

Autumn offers comfortable weather and stunning scenery in the Red River Delta.

• Weather: Temperatures range from 22°C to 28°C (72°F to 82°F), with clear skies and gentle breezes.
• Benefits: Experience the Keo Pagoda Festival in the ninth lunar month and enjoy the pleasant weather for outdoor activities.
• Considerations: This is a popular time to visit, so book accommodations and transportation in advance.

8.4. Winter (December to February)

Winter can be cool and misty in northern Vietnam, but it offers a unique atmosphere for exploring Keo Hanh Thien Pagoda.

• Weather: Temperatures range from 15°C to 20°C (59°F to 68°F), with occasional drizzle and fog.
• Benefits: Experience the pagoda in a more tranquil setting and enjoy the festive atmosphere of the Lunar New Year (Tet).
• Considerations: Pack warm clothing and be prepared for occasional rain.

8.5. Summer (May to August)

Summer can be hot and humid in northern Vietnam, with occasional heavy rain.

• Weather: Temperatures range from 28°C to 35°C (82°F to 95°F), with high humidity and frequent showers.
• Benefits: Enjoy fewer crowds and lower prices for accommodations.
• Considerations: Be prepared for hot and humid weather, and pack accordingly.

8.6. Festivals and Events

In addition to the Keo Pagoda Festival, there are other local festivals and events that may coincide with your visit.

• Lunar New Year (Tet): Celebrated in late January or early February, Tet is a major holiday in Vietnam, with festive decorations, traditional foods, and cultural activities.
• Other Local Festivals: Check the local calendar for other festivals and events that may be taking place during your visit.

8.7. Tips for Planning Your Visit

• Check the Lunar Calendar: The Keo Pagoda Festival is based on the lunar calendar, so check the dates before planning your trip.
• Book in Advance: If you plan to visit during the festival or peak season, book accommodations and transportation well in advance.
• Pack Accordingly: Pack appropriate clothing for the weather conditions, and bring comfortable shoes for walking and exploring.
• Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water, especially during the hot summer months.

9. What Should You Wear When Visiting Keo Hanh Thien Pagoda?

Dressing appropriately when visiting Keo Hanh Thien Pagoda shows respect for the religious and cultural significance of the site. Here are guidelines to help you choose suitable attire.

9.1. Modest Clothing

Choose modest clothing that covers your shoulders and knees.

• Recommended: Long pants or skirts, and shirts with sleeves.
• Avoid: Shorts, mini-skirts, tank tops, and revealing clothing.

9.2. Comfortable Shoes

Wear comfortable shoes suitable for walking and exploring the pagoda grounds.

• Recommended: Sandals, sneakers, or closed-toe shoes.
• Avoid: High heels, which may be difficult to walk in on uneven surfaces.

9.3. Respectful Attire

Dress in a way that is respectful of the sacred nature of the site.

• Recommended: Clean and neat clothing that is free of offensive graphics or slogans.
• Avoid: Clothing that is too casual or revealing, such as beachwear or gym attire.

9.4. Head Covering

In some cases, you may be required to cover your head when entering certain areas of the pagoda.

• Provided: Head coverings may be provided at the entrance.
• Bring Your Own: You can also bring your own scarf or hat to use as a head covering.

9.5. Cultural Sensitivity

Be mindful of local customs and traditions regarding dress.

• Observe: Pay attention to how local people are dressed and follow their example.
• Ask: If you are unsure about what is appropriate, ask a local guide or temple staff for guidance.

9.6. Weather Considerations

Consider the weather when choosing your attire.

• Hot Weather: Wear lightweight, breathable fabrics such as cotton or linen.
• Cool Weather: Bring a jacket or sweater to layer over your clothing.
• Rainy Weather: Bring an umbrella or raincoat.

9.7. Specific Occasions

For special occasions such as festivals or ceremonies, you may want to dress more formally.

• Traditional Attire: Consider wearing traditional Vietnamese clothing, such as an áo dài, to show respect for the culture.
• Formal Wear: Choose clothing that is neat and well-presented.

9.8. What to Avoid

Avoid wearing clothing that could be considered disrespectful or offensive.

• Offensive Graphics: Clothing with offensive graphics or slogans should be avoided.
• Revealing Clothing: Clothing that is too revealing or provocative should be avoided.
• Inappropriate Footwear: Avoid wearing shoes that are too casual or impractical.

10. What Local Customs Should You Be Aware of When Visiting Keo Hanh Thien Pagoda?

Being aware of local customs when visiting Keo Hanh Thien Pagoda will enhance your experience and demonstrate respect for Vietnamese culture. Here are some key customs to keep in mind.

10.1. Show Respect

Show respect for the sacred nature of the site.

• Quiet Demeanor: Maintain a quiet and respectful demeanor while on the pagoda grounds.
• Tone of Voice: Speak in a soft and respectful tone of voice.
• Avoid Loud Noises: Avoid making loud noises or engaging in disruptive behavior.

10.2. Appropriate Dress

Dress modestly and respectfully.

• Cover Shoulders and Knees: Wear clothing that covers your shoulders and knees.
• Avoid Revealing Clothing: Avoid wearing revealing or provocative clothing.

10.3. Removing Shoes

Remove your shoes before entering certain areas.

• Designated Areas: Look for signs indicating where shoes should be removed.
• Shoe Racks: Use the provided shoe racks or shelves to store your shoes.

10.4. Offering Incense

Offer incense properly.

• Light Incense: Light incense sticks before entering the main temple.
• Hold Incense: Hold the incense sticks with both hands and bow before placing them in the designated burner.

10.5. Respecting Buddha Images

Show respect for Buddha images.

• Avoid Pointing: Avoid pointing at Buddha images or turning your back to them.
• Bow Your Head: Bow your head slightly when passing in front of Buddha images.

10.6. Giving Offerings

Give offerings respectfully.

• Donations: Donations are often accepted and appreciated.
• Place Offerings: Place offerings in the designated donation boxes or areas.

10.7. Photography

Be mindful when taking photographs.

• Ask Permission: Ask permission before taking photos of people.
• Avoid Flash: Avoid using flash photography inside the temple, as it can damage the artifacts.

10.8. Respecting Monks and Nuns

Show respect for monks and nuns.

• Give Way: Give way to monks and nuns when passing them.
• Avoid Physical Contact: Avoid physical contact with monks and nuns, especially women.

10.9. Language

Use polite language.

• Learn Basic Phrases: Learn a few basic Vietnamese phrases such as “xin chào” (hello) and “cảm ơn” (thank you).
• Speak Softly: Speak softly and respectfully when communicating with locals.

10.10. Environmental Awareness

Be environmentally conscious.

• Avoid Littering: Avoid littering on the pagoda grounds.
• Dispose of Waste Properly: Dispose of waste in the designated bins.

10.11. Cultural Sensitivity

Be sensitive to local customs and traditions.

• Observe Locals: Pay attention to how local people behave and follow their example.
• Ask for Guidance: If you are unsure about what is appropriate, ask a local guide or temple staff for guidance.

10.12. Additional Tips

• Learn About Local Customs: Research local customs and traditions before your visit.
• Be Open-Minded: Be open-minded and willing to learn about new cultures.
• Show Appreciation: Show appreciation for the hospitality of the local people.

Keo Hanh Thien Pagoda is a treasure trove of Vietnamese culture and history, and SIXT.VN is your key to unlocking it. Let us handle the details while you immerse yourself in the beauty and spirituality of this remarkable destination. From convenient transportation options to comfortable accommodations, SIXT.VN ensures your journey is as enriching as it is effortless. Contact SIXT.VN today to start planning your unforgettable trip to Keo Hanh Thien Pagoda! Address: 260 Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. Hotline/Whatsapp: +84 986 244 358. Website: SIXT.VN.

FAQ: Keo Hanh Thien Pagoda

1. What is the significance of Keo Hanh Thien Pagoda?

Keo Hanh Thien Pagoda is significant as a historical and cultural site, founded in 1061 by Zen master Dương Không Lộ, reflecting Vietnamese architectural and spiritual heritage. It serves as a center for preserving local cultural values and venerating Buddha and Zen master Dương Không Lộ.

2. Where is Keo Hanh Thien Pagoda located?

Keo Hanh Thien Pagoda is located in Hanh Thien Village, Xuan Hong Commune, Xuan Truong Ward, Nam Dinh Province, in northern Vietnam, about 120 km from Hanoi.

3. How can I get to Keo Hanh Thien Pagoda from Hanoi?

You can reach Keo Hanh Thien Pagoda from Hanoi by car (2-3 hours), bus (to Nam Dinh City, then local transport), or private transfer with SIXT.VN for a direct route.

4. What happens during the Keo Pagoda Festival?

The Keo Pagoda Festival includes a launching ceremony, procession of the saint, ceremonial banners, community games, and a boat race. It occurs twice a year, with the grandest celebration in the ninth lunar month.

5. What are the traditional games at the Keo Pagoda Festival?

Traditional games at the Keo Pagoda Festival include boat racing, human chess, tug of war, water puppetry, and a lantern procession. These activities reflect the cultural heritage of the Red River Delta.

6. What are some nearby attractions to Keo Hanh Thien Pagoda?

Nearby attractions include Co Le Pagoda, Phu Day Historical Relic Site, Xuan Thuy National Park, and Hai Hau Beach, offering a blend of historical, cultural, and natural landmarks.

7. What accommodation options are available near Keo Hanh Thien Pagoda?

Accommodation options include hotels in Nam Dinh City, guesthouses in Xuan Truong, and homestays in surrounding villages. Booking platforms like SIXT.VN can assist with finding suitable options.

8. How can SIXT.VN help plan my trip to Keo Hanh Thien Pagoda?

SIXT.VN offers car rental, airport transfer, hotel booking, and tour packages to ensure a seamless travel experience to Keo Hanh Thien Pagoda. We provide local support and comprehensive travel solutions.