Where Is Ninh Binh Province Located In Vietnam?: A Complete Guide

Are you planning a trip to Vietnam and wondering about the location of Ninh Binh Province? SIXT.VN is here to guide you through this mesmerizing destination, often referred to as “Ha Long Bay on Land,” with its stunning riverine landscape and limestone mountains. Discover Ninh Binh’s captivating beauty, explore its rich history, and enjoy a seamless travel experience with our comprehensive services. With SIXT.VN, unlock the gateway to Vietnam’s hidden gems and plan your unforgettable adventure.

1. Understanding Ninh Binh’s Geographical Context

Where exactly is Ninh Binh province located in Vietnam? Ninh Binh province is situated in the Red River Delta region of northern Vietnam, approximately 90 kilometers (56 miles) south of Hanoi. Ninh Binh is bordered by Hoa Binh province to the north-west, Ha Nam province to the north-east, Nam Dinh province to the east, and Thanh Hoa province to the south. This strategic location makes it easily accessible from the capital city, Hanoi, and other key regions in northern Vietnam, attracting numerous tourists annually.

1.1. The Significance of Ninh Binh’s Location

Ninh Binh’s strategic position within the Red River Delta is pivotal for both tourism and historical significance. Its proximity to Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam, provides easy access for travelers, making it a popular destination for day trips and extended stays. According to the Vietnam National Administration of Tourism (VNAT), Ninh Binh has seen a steady increase in tourist arrivals due to its accessibility and unique attractions. The province’s location also played a crucial role in its historical importance, serving as the capital of Vietnam during the Dinh and Le dynasties in the 10th and 11th centuries.

1.2. Geographical Features of Ninh Binh

Ninh Binh is characterized by its diverse geography, including plains, mountains, and coastal areas. The province is famous for its limestone karsts, which create a stunning landscape often compared to Ha Long Bay. Key geographical features include:

• Limestone Mountains: These towering formations are a defining characteristic of Ninh Binh, offering breathtaking views and unique ecosystems.

• Red River Delta: The fertile plains of the Red River Delta support agriculture and contribute to the province’s scenic beauty.

• Coastal Areas: Ninh Binh has a coastline along the Gulf of Tonkin, providing opportunities for coastal tourism and fishing.

1.3. Proximity to Major Cities and Transportation Hubs

Ninh Binh’s proximity to major cities like Hanoi and its well-developed transportation infrastructure enhance its accessibility.

Transportation Options:

1.4. The Appeal of Ninh Binh’s Location for Tourists

Ninh Binh’s location is particularly appealing to tourists for several reasons:

• Natural Beauty: The province’s stunning landscapes, including limestone karsts, rivers, and rice paddies, offer unparalleled scenic beauty.
• Historical Significance: Ninh Binh’s rich history as an ancient capital attracts history enthusiasts.
• Accessibility: Its proximity to Hanoi and other major cities makes it easy to visit.
• Diverse Activities: Ninh Binh offers a wide range of activities, including boat tours, hiking, cycling, and cultural exploration.

2. Key Attractions in Ninh Binh Province

What are the must-see attractions in Ninh Binh Province? Ninh Binh boasts a wealth of attractions that cater to diverse interests. From stunning natural landscapes to historical sites and cultural experiences, Ninh Binh offers something for every traveler. SIXT.VN can help you explore these attractions with ease and comfort.

2.1. Tam Coc-Bich Dong: The Three Caves

Tam Coc, meaning “Three Caves,” is one of Ninh Binh’s most famous attractions. It is often referred to as “Ha Long Bay on Land” due to its similar landscape of limestone karsts rising from the rice paddies. According to a study by the Vietnam Institute for Tourism Development, Tam Coc is a must-visit destination for its natural beauty and unique boat tours.

Things to Do in Tam Coc:

• Boat Tour: Take a sampan boat tour along the Ngo Dong River, passing through the three caves: Hang Ca (First Cave), Hang Hai (Second Cave), and Hang Ba (Third Cave).
• Bich Dong Pagoda: Visit the Bich Dong Pagoda, a series of temples built into the mountainside, offering stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
• Cycling: Explore the countryside by bicycle, enjoying the scenic rice paddies and rural villages.

2.2. Trang An Landscape Complex: A UNESCO World Heritage Site

Trang An is a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its stunning natural beauty and historical significance. The complex includes a network of caves, rivers, and limestone karsts, offering a unique and immersive experience. According to UNESCO, Trang An is recognized for its exceptional geological and cultural value.

Things to Do in Trang An:

• Boat Tour: Enjoy a boat tour through the complex, exploring the various caves and waterways.
• Bai Dinh Pagoda: Visit Bai Dinh Pagoda, one of the largest Buddhist complexes in Southeast Asia, located near Trang An.
• Hiking: Hike through the mountains and explore the diverse flora and fauna of the area.

2.3. Mua Cave (Hang Mua): The Dancing Cave

Mua Cave, also known as Hang Mua, is famous for its panoramic views of the Tam Coc area. To reach the top, visitors must climb 500 steps carved into the mountainside. According to local guides, the effort is well worth it for the breathtaking scenery.

Things to Do at Mua Cave:

• Climbing: Climb the 500 steps to the top of the mountain for stunning views.
• Photography: Capture the panoramic views of Tam Coc and the surrounding landscape.
• Exploring the Caves: Explore the small caves at the base of the mountain.

2.4. Hoa Lu Ancient Capital: A Journey Back in Time

Hoa Lu was the capital of Vietnam during the Dinh and Le dynasties in the 10th and 11th centuries. Today, it is an important historical site, featuring temples, tombs, and ancient fortifications. According to historical records, Hoa Lu was chosen as the capital due to its strategic location and natural defenses.

Things to Do in Hoa Lu:

• Visiting Temples: Explore the temples dedicated to King Dinh and King Le, learning about their contributions to Vietnamese history.
• Exploring the Ancient Citadel: Discover the remains of the ancient citadel, including the earthen walls and moats.
• Learning About History: Immerse yourself in the history of Vietnam during the Dinh and Le dynasties.

2.5. Van Long Nature Reserve: A Wildlife Sanctuary

Van Long Nature Reserve is a protected wetland area, home to a variety of flora and fauna, including the endangered Delacour’s langur. According to the Vietnam National Parks, Van Long is an important habitat for migratory birds and other wildlife.

Things to Do in Van Long:

• Boat Tour: Take a boat tour through the reserve, observing the wildlife and enjoying the serene atmosphere.
• Bird Watching: Observe the diverse bird species that inhabit the area, including the black-faced spoonbill.
• Wildlife Spotting: Keep an eye out for the Delacour’s langur and other endangered primates.

3. How to Get to Ninh Binh Province

What are the best ways to travel to Ninh Binh Province? Getting to Ninh Binh is relatively easy, with several transportation options available from Hanoi and other major cities. Whether you prefer the convenience of a private car or the affordability of a bus, SIXT.VN can help you arrange your travel to Ninh Binh.

3.1. From Hanoi to Ninh Binh: Transportation Options

Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam, is the most common starting point for travelers heading to Ninh Binh.

Transportation Options from Hanoi to Ninh Binh:

3.2. Bus Travel to Ninh Binh

Buses are a popular and affordable option for traveling from Hanoi to Ninh Binh.

Tips for Bus Travel:

• Book in Advance: It is recommended to book your bus tickets in advance, especially during peak tourist season.
• Choose a Reputable Company: Opt for reputable bus companies like Hoang Long or The Sinh Tourist for a comfortable and safe journey.
• Check Departure Location: Ensure you know the exact departure location of your bus, as Hanoi has several bus stations.

3.3. Train Travel to Ninh Binh

Train travel offers a scenic and relaxing way to reach Ninh Binh.

Tips for Train Travel:

• Book in Advance: Train tickets can be booked online or at the Hanoi train station.
• Choose Your Class: Consider booking a higher class ticket for more comfortable seating and amenities.
• Enjoy the Scenery: Relax and enjoy the beautiful countryside views during the train journey.

3.4. Private Car or Taxi to Ninh Binh

Hiring a private car or taxi provides the most convenient and direct way to travel from Hanoi to Ninh Binh.

Benefits of Private Car/Taxi:

• Comfort: Enjoy a comfortable and private ride.
• Direct Transfer: Get dropped off directly at your hotel or destination in Ninh Binh.
• Flexibility: Stop along the way to visit other attractions or take breaks.

3.5. Motorbike Travel to Ninh Binh

For adventurous travelers, renting a motorbike and riding to Ninh Binh can be an exciting experience.

Tips for Motorbike Travel:

• Valid License: Ensure you have a valid motorbike license.
• Safety Gear: Wear a helmet and other safety gear.
• Experience: Have experience riding a motorbike in Vietnam’s traffic conditions.

4. Accommodation Options in Ninh Binh

What types of accommodations are available in Ninh Binh? Ninh Binh offers a variety of accommodation options to suit every budget and preference. From luxury resorts to budget-friendly hostels, you can find the perfect place to stay during your visit. SIXT.VN provides a range of hotel booking services to help you find the best deals.

4.1. Luxury Resorts in Ninh Binh

For travelers seeking a luxurious and relaxing experience, Ninh Binh offers several high-end resorts.

Top Luxury Resorts:

4.2. Mid-Range Hotels in Ninh Binh

Mid-range hotels offer a balance of comfort and affordability, making them a popular choice for many travelers.

Top Mid-Range Hotels:

4.3. Budget-Friendly Hostels and Guesthouses in Ninh Binh

For budget-conscious travelers, Ninh Binh offers a variety of hostels and guesthouses.

Top Budget-Friendly Options:

4.4. Homestays in Ninh Binh

Homestays offer a unique and immersive cultural experience, allowing you to stay with local families and learn about their way of life.

Popular Homestay Areas:

• Tam Coc: Many homestays are located in Tam Coc, offering easy access to the boat tours and other attractions.
• Trang An: Staying in a homestay near Trang An allows you to explore the area’s natural beauty and cultural sites.
• Ninh Binh City: Homestays in Ninh Binh City provide a convenient base for exploring the province.

4.5. Booking Accommodation with SIXT.VN

SIXT.VN offers a wide range of hotel booking services to help you find the perfect accommodation in Ninh Binh. Whether you’re looking for a luxury resort, a mid-range hotel, or a budget-friendly hostel, SIXT.VN can help you find the best deals and book your stay with ease.

5. Best Time to Visit Ninh Binh Province

When is the ideal time to visit Ninh Binh Province? The best time to visit Ninh Binh is during the dry season, from November to April, when the weather is pleasant and the skies are clear. According to weather data, these months offer the most favorable conditions for outdoor activities and sightseeing. SIXT.VN can help you plan your trip to Ninh Binh, ensuring you make the most of your visit.

5.1. Weather Conditions in Ninh Binh

Ninh Binh experiences a tropical monsoon climate, with distinct wet and dry seasons.

Weather Overview:

5.2. Peak Tourist Season in Ninh Binh

The peak tourist season in Ninh Binh is during the dry months, from November to April.

Reasons to Visit During Peak Season:

• Pleasant Weather: The weather is ideal for outdoor activities such as boat tours, hiking, and cycling.
• Clear Skies: Clear skies offer excellent visibility for sightseeing and photography.
• Fewer Crowds: While it is peak season, Ninh Binh is less crowded than other popular destinations in Vietnam.

5.3. Off-Season Travel to Ninh Binh

Traveling to Ninh Binh during the off-season (May to October) can offer some advantages, such as lower prices and fewer crowds.

Considerations for Off-Season Travel:

• Rain: Be prepared for frequent rain and occasional typhoons.
• Humidity: The weather can be hot and humid.
• Lower Prices: Accommodation and tour prices may be lower during the off-season.

5.4. Festivals and Events in Ninh Binh

Ninh Binh hosts several festivals and events throughout the year, offering a unique cultural experience.

Notable Festivals:

• Bai Dinh Pagoda Festival: Held in January/February, this festival attracts thousands of pilgrims and features traditional ceremonies and performances.
• Hoa Lu Festival: Held in March/April, this festival commemorates the Dinh and Le dynasties and includes processions, rituals, and cultural activities.

5.5. Planning Your Trip with SIXT.VN

SIXT.VN can help you plan your trip to Ninh Binh, taking into account the best time to visit, weather conditions, and local events. Our comprehensive travel services include:

• Flight Booking: Finding the best deals on flights to Vietnam.
• Accommodation Booking: Recommending and booking suitable accommodations in Ninh Binh.
• Transportation: Arranging transportation from Hanoi to Ninh Binh and around the province.
• Tours and Activities: Organizing tours to the top attractions in Ninh Binh.

6. Activities and Tours in Ninh Binh

What are the best activities and tours to experience in Ninh Binh? Ninh Binh offers a wide range of activities and tours that allow you to explore its natural beauty, historical sites, and cultural heritage. Whether you’re interested in boat tours, hiking, cycling, or cultural experiences, SIXT.VN can help you plan your perfect itinerary.

6.1. Boat Tours in Tam Coc and Trang An

Boat tours are a must-do activity in Ninh Binh, allowing you to explore the stunning waterways and caves of Tam Coc and Trang An.

Highlights of Boat Tours:

• Scenic Beauty: Enjoy the breathtaking scenery of limestone karsts, rice paddies, and serene rivers.
• Cave Exploration: Pass through various caves, each with its unique formations and features.
• Cultural Experience: Interact with the local boat rowers and learn about their way of life.

6.2. Cycling Tours in Ninh Binh

Cycling is a great way to explore the countryside and rural villages of Ninh Binh.

Benefits of Cycling Tours:

• Explore at Your Own Pace: Cycle at your own pace and stop to admire the scenery.
• Discover Hidden Gems: Discover hidden temples, local markets, and scenic viewpoints.
• Stay Active: Enjoy a healthy and active way to explore Ninh Binh.

6.3. Hiking and Trekking in Ninh Binh

Ninh Binh offers several hiking and trekking opportunities, allowing you to explore its mountains and natural reserves.

Popular Hiking Spots:

• Mua Cave: Climb the 500 steps to the top of Mua Cave for panoramic views.
• Cuc Phuong National Park: Hike through the rainforest and explore the diverse flora and fauna of the park.
• Trang An: Hike through the mountains and explore the hidden caves and valleys of Trang An.

6.4. Cultural Tours in Ninh Binh

Cultural tours provide an opportunity to learn about the history, traditions, and local life of Ninh Binh.

Highlights of Cultural Tours:

• Hoa Lu Ancient Capital: Explore the ancient temples and fortifications of Hoa Lu.
• Bai Dinh Pagoda: Visit the largest Buddhist complex in Southeast Asia.
• Local Markets: Experience the vibrant atmosphere of local markets and sample local delicacies.

6.5. Customized Tours with SIXT.VN

SIXT.VN offers customized tour packages tailored to your interests and preferences. Whether you want to focus on nature, history, culture, or adventure, we can create the perfect itinerary for you.

Benefits of Customized Tours:

• Personalized Itinerary: A tour designed around your interests and preferences.
• Expert Guides: Knowledgeable guides who can provide insights and information about Ninh Binh.
• Hassle-Free Experience: We take care of all the details, from transportation to accommodation.

7. Food and Drink in Ninh Binh

What local specialties should I try in Ninh Binh? Ninh Binh offers a delicious array of local specialties that you must try during your visit. From crispy rice to goat meat dishes, the province’s cuisine is a unique blend of flavors and traditions. SIXT.VN recommends exploring the local food scene to enhance your travel experience.

7.1. Com Chay (Crispy Rice)

Com Chay, or crispy rice, is one of Ninh Binh’s most famous dishes. It is made by deep-frying rice until it becomes crispy and golden brown, then served with a variety of toppings, such as meat, seafood, and vegetables. According to local chefs, the secret to making perfect Com Chay is using high-quality rice and frying it at the right temperature.

Where to Try Com Chay:

• Local Restaurants: Many restaurants in Ninh Binh specialize in Com Chay.
• Street Food Stalls: You can also find Com Chay at street food stalls and markets.

7.2. Goat Meat Dishes (Thit De)

Goat meat dishes, known as Thit De, are another Ninh Binh specialty. The goat meat is prepared in various ways, such as grilling, stir-frying, and steaming. According to local farmers, the goats in Ninh Binh are raised on limestone mountains, which gives their meat a unique flavor.

Popular Goat Meat Dishes:

• De Tai Chanh: Goat meat marinated in lemon juice and served with herbs and spices.
• De Nuong: Grilled goat meat served with dipping sauce.
• De Xao Lan: Stir-fried goat meat with lemongrass and chili.

7.3. Eel Vermicelli (Bun Luon)

Eel vermicelli, or Bun Luon, is a flavorful noodle soup made with eel broth, vermicelli noodles, and fried eel. According to local foodies, the key to making delicious Bun Luon is using fresh eel and simmering the broth for hours to extract its rich flavor.

Where to Try Bun Luon:

• Local Eateries: Many local eateries in Ninh Binh serve Bun Luon.
• Markets: You can also find Bun Luon at local markets.

7.4. Nem Chua (Fermented Pork Roll)

Nem Chua, or fermented pork roll, is a popular appetizer in Ninh Binh. It is made by fermenting pork with rice powder and spices, then wrapping it in banana leaves. According to local vendors, Nem Chua is best enjoyed with chili sauce and garlic.

Where to Try Nem Chua:

• Local Markets: You can find Nem Chua at local markets.
• Street Food Stalls: Many street food stalls in Ninh Binh sell Nem Chua.

7.5. Ruou Can (Rice Wine)

Ruou Can, or rice wine, is a traditional alcoholic beverage in Ninh Binh. It is made by fermenting rice with herbs and spices, then storing it in a large jar. According to local traditions, Ruou Can is often served during special occasions and festivals.

Where to Try Ruou Can:

• Local Villages: You can try Ruou Can in local villages, where it is often homemade.
• Restaurants: Some restaurants in Ninh Binh also serve Ruou Can.

8. Travel Tips for Visiting Ninh Binh

What essential travel tips should I know before visiting Ninh Binh? Visiting Ninh Binh can be an unforgettable experience if you plan well and follow some essential travel tips. From packing appropriately to respecting local customs, SIXT.VN provides valuable advice to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip.

8.1. Visa Requirements for Vietnam

Ensure you have the necessary visa to enter Vietnam. Visa requirements vary depending on your nationality, so it is important to check the latest regulations before your trip. According to the Vietnam Immigration Department, many nationalities can apply for an e-visa online.

Visa Tips:

• Check Requirements: Check the visa requirements for your nationality.
• Apply in Advance: Apply for your visa well in advance of your trip.
• E-Visa: Consider applying for an e-visa for convenience.

8.2. Currency and Payment Methods

The currency in Vietnam is the Vietnamese Dong (VND). While credit cards are accepted in some hotels and restaurants, it is advisable to carry cash for smaller establishments and local markets. According to banking statistics, ATMs are widely available in Ninh Binh city and tourist areas.

Currency Tips:

• Exchange Currency: Exchange your currency at banks or authorized exchange counters.
• Carry Cash: Carry enough cash for your daily expenses.
• ATMs: Use ATMs to withdraw cash when needed.

8.3. Health and Safety Precautions

Take necessary health and safety precautions to ensure a safe and healthy trip. Consult your doctor about recommended vaccinations and medications before traveling to Vietnam. According to health advisories, it is important to drink bottled water and avoid eating from unhygienic food stalls.

Health and Safety Tips:

• Vaccinations: Get recommended vaccinations before your trip.
• Travel Insurance: Purchase travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.
• Food and Water: Drink bottled water and eat at reputable restaurants.

8.4. Transportation within Ninh Binh

Getting around Ninh Binh is relatively easy, with various transportation options available.

Transportation Options within Ninh Binh:

8.5. Respecting Local Customs and Traditions

Respecting local customs and traditions is essential for a positive travel experience. Dress modestly when visiting temples and pagodas, and avoid public displays of affection. According to cultural guidelines, it is polite to ask for permission before taking photographs of people.

Cultural Tips:

• Dress Modestly: Dress modestly when visiting religious sites.
• Remove Shoes: Remove your shoes before entering temples and homes.
• Ask Permission: Ask for permission before taking photographs of people.

9. Why Choose SIXT.VN for Your Ninh Binh Trip?

Why should I book my Ninh Binh trip with SIXT.VN? SIXT.VN offers comprehensive travel services that ensure a seamless and enjoyable trip to Ninh Binh. From transportation and accommodation to tours and activities, we take care of all the details so you can focus on exploring and experiencing the best of Ninh Binh.

9.1. Comprehensive Travel Services

SIXT.VN provides a wide range of travel services to meet all your needs.

Our Services Include:

• Flight Booking: Finding the best deals on flights to Vietnam.
• Accommodation Booking: Recommending and booking suitable accommodations in Ninh Binh.
• Transportation: Arranging transportation from Hanoi to Ninh Binh and around the province.
• Tours and Activities: Organizing tours to the top attractions in Ninh Binh.

9.2. Reliable and Convenient Transportation

We offer reliable and convenient transportation options to ensure a smooth and hassle-free journey.

Transportation Options with SIXT.VN:

• Private Car Rental: Hire a private car with a driver for comfortable and direct transfers.
• Airport Transfers: Arrange airport transfers from Hanoi to Ninh Binh.
• Local Transportation: Assistance with local transportation within Ninh Binh.

9.3. Expert Travel Advice and Support

Our team of travel experts is available to provide advice and support throughout your trip.

Benefits of Our Expert Advice:

• Personalized Itinerary: Customized itinerary based on your interests and preferences.
• Local Knowledge: Insider tips and recommendations for the best places to visit and things to do.
• 24/7 Support: Assistance available 24/7 to address any questions or concerns.

9.4. Competitive Prices and Exclusive Deals

We offer competitive prices and exclusive deals on flights, accommodations, and tours.

Advantages of Booking with SIXT.VN:

• Best Price Guarantee: We ensure you get the best possible price.
• Exclusive Deals: Access to exclusive deals and promotions.
• Flexible Payment Options: Convenient payment options to suit your needs.

9.5. Customer Satisfaction

Customer satisfaction is our top priority. We strive to provide excellent service and ensure that every customer has a memorable and enjoyable trip.

Our Commitment to Customer Satisfaction:

• Quality Service: High-quality service and attention to detail.
• Responsiveness: Prompt and responsive customer support.
• Positive Feedback: Consistent positive feedback from our satisfied customers.

10. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Ninh Binh

Do you have questions about visiting Ninh Binh? Here are some frequently asked questions to help you plan your trip.

10.1. Is Ninh Binh Worth Visiting?

Yes, Ninh Binh is definitely worth visiting. It offers stunning natural beauty, rich history, and unique cultural experiences.

10.2. How Many Days Do I Need in Ninh Binh?

A: 2-3 days is ideal for exploring the main attractions in Ninh Binh.

10.3. What Is the Best Time of Year to Visit Ninh Binh?

The best time to visit Ninh Binh is during the dry season, from November to April.

10.4. How Do I Get from Hanoi to Ninh Binh?

You can get from Hanoi to Ninh Binh by bus, train, or private car. SIXT.VN offers reliable car rental services for this route.

10.5. What Are the Must-See Attractions in Ninh Binh?

The must-see attractions in Ninh Binh include Tam Coc, Trang An, Mua Cave, and Hoa Lu Ancient Capital.

10.6. What Should I Pack for a Trip to Ninh Binh?

Pack light clothing, comfortable shoes, sunscreen, insect repellent, and a hat.

10.7. Is It Safe to Travel in Ninh Binh?

Yes, Ninh Binh is generally safe for tourists. However, it is important to take necessary precautions and be aware of your surroundings.

10.8. Can I Rent a Motorbike in Ninh Binh?

Yes, you can rent a motorbike in Ninh Binh. However, it is important to have a valid license and experience riding in Vietnam.

10.9. What Are the Local Specialties to Try in Ninh Binh?

The local specialties to try in Ninh Binh include Com Chay (crispy rice