When Is The Buffalo Fighting Festival Held? (Usually 9th Day Of 8th Lunar Month)

When is the Buffalo Fighting Festival held? It’s usually celebrated on the 9th day of the 8th lunar month, showcasing Vietnamese cultural richness and unique traditions. SIXT.VN is ready to guide you through this vibrant festival and other cultural experiences in Vietnam, ensuring a seamless travel adventure. Discover the thrill of Vietnam travel and explore cultural festivals with ease, backed by expert travel tips and cultural insights!

1. Unveiling the Do Son Buffalo Fighting Festival

1.1. What is the Do Son Buffalo Fighting Festival?

The Do Son Buffalo Fighting Festival, or Lễ hội chọi trâu Đồ Sơn, is a traditional event held in the Do Son district of Hai Phong City, Vietnam. This festival is a unique blend of religious ritual, cultural performance, and thrilling competition. It is a significant cultural event deeply rooted in the local community’s spiritual life and agricultural traditions. The festival is more than just a spectacle; it is a symbol of bravery, strength, and community spirit.

1.2. Historical Roots of the Festival

The Do Son Buffalo Fighting Festival has a rich history dating back to the 18th century. It originated as a local tradition to honor the Water God, expressing gratitude for favorable weather conditions, bountiful harvests, and peace. Over time, it has evolved into a prominent cultural event that attracts visitors from all over the world. The festival’s longevity is a testament to its cultural significance and the enduring pride of the local people.

1.3. Cultural Significance

The festival reflects the cultural values of the Do Son community, including bravery, respect for nature, and community solidarity. The buffaloes are not just animals; they are revered as symbols of strength and courage. The festival promotes a sense of cultural identity and pride, preserving traditional customs and passing them down through generations. It also provides a platform for cultural exchange, as visitors learn about Vietnamese traditions and values.

2. When is the Do Son Buffalo Fighting Festival Held?

2.1. The Specific Date

The Do Son Buffalo Fighting Festival is traditionally held on the 9th day of the 8th lunar month in the Vietnamese calendar. This date usually falls in September or October in the Gregorian calendar. It’s essential to check the lunar calendar each year to confirm the exact date, as it varies.

2.2. Why This Date?

The choice of the 9th day of the 8th lunar month is rooted in local beliefs and traditions. According to Vietnamese folklore, this date is auspicious for honoring the Water God and ensuring good fortune for the community. It is believed that holding the festival on this specific day will bring favorable weather, abundant harvests, and overall prosperity.

2.3. Preparation Time

The preparations for the festival begin almost a year in advance, underscoring its importance to the community. Selecting and training the buffaloes is a meticulous process that requires significant time and effort. Ceremonial preparations, entertainment planning, and other logistical details are also carefully managed to ensure the festival’s success.

3. Preparing for the Festival: A Year-Long Process

3.1. Selecting the Buffaloes

Buffalo Fighting Festival: A Showcase of Tradition and Bravery

Choosing the right buffaloes is a crucial aspect of the festival. The buffaloes must possess specific qualities to be eligible for the competition. They should be between four and five years old, with a strong physical appearance, wide chest, and well-toned muscles. Other essential characteristics include long necks and tails, sharp bottoms, bow-shaped horns, and a well-fed physique. These buffaloes are kept separate from other animals and given special care to ensure they are in peak condition for the festival.

3.2. Training the Buffaloes

Training the buffaloes is an intensive process that lasts for several months. Skilled trainers work closely with the animals to develop their fighting skills and stamina. The training involves rigorous exercises, specialized diets, and simulated fighting scenarios. The goal is to enhance the buffaloes’ natural aggression and prepare them for the intense competition.

3.3. Ceremonial Preparations

The ceremonial preparations are as important as the selection and training of the buffaloes. These rituals are conducted to honor the Water God and seek blessings for the festival. Led by village elders, the ceremonies involve offering holy water and performing sacrificial rites. The buffaloes are adorned with red cloths and bands, symbolizing their sacred status and bestowing upon them the title “Sir Buffalo.”

4. Experiencing the Festival: A Detailed Guide

4.1. The Ceremonial Rites

The festival commences with a series of spiritual ceremonies held on the first day of the eighth lunar month. These rites pay homage to the town’s Water Goddess and seek her blessings for the event. The ceremonies begin at the General Commune House of all villages in Do Son and culminate at Diem Tuoc God. Six meticulously cleaned buffaloes, accompanied by their owners, participate in the ceremony. The buffaloes are draped in red cloths and adorned with red bands on their horns, signifying their revered status.

4.2. The Procession to the Arena

Early on the ninth day of the eighth lunar month, a vibrant and boisterous procession takes place. The local people gather at the hall and parade the buffaloes to the fighting arena. This procession is characterized by loud music, colorful costumes, and enthusiastic participation from the community. The energy and excitement are palpable as the buffaloes make their way to the arena.

4.3. Traditional Activities

Before the buffalo fighting begins, traditional activities such as flag dancing are performed to energize the crowd and the buffaloes. Twenty-four young and strong men wave and dance to the rhythm of drums and cymbals. The loud and lively music is believed to stimulate the buffaloes and make them more combative.

4.4. The Buffalo Fighting

The highlight of the festival is the actual buffalo fighting. Two anointed buffaloes are brought into the arena to compete against each other. Initially, the buffaloes stand on opposite sides, gradually moving closer with each signal. The tension builds as the moment of engagement approaches. When the ropes attached to their noses are removed, the buffaloes charge at each other, initiating a fierce battle that captivates the crowd.

4.5. The Sacrifice

At the conclusion of the fight, the victorious buffalo is sacrificed as an offering to the Water Goddess. This sacrifice is performed to express gratitude and seek continued blessings for good fortune, security, safe journeys, rich harvests, and good health throughout the year. The other buffaloes are also sacrificed to petition Heaven and Earth for wealth and happiness. The meat from these animals is believed to bring good luck to those who consume it.

5. What to Expect as a Tourist: Essential Tips

5.1. Booking Accommodation

Planning your accommodation in advance is crucial, as the festival attracts a large number of visitors. Consider staying in Hai Phong City or Do Son District, where you can find a range of hotels and guesthouses. Booking through SIXT.VN ensures you get the best deals and a comfortable stay.

5.2. Transportation

Getting to Do Son is relatively easy. You can take a bus or taxi from Hai Phong City. SIXT.VN offers convenient transportation services, including airport transfers and private car rentals, making your journey hassle-free.

5.3. Cultural Sensitivity

When attending the festival, it’s essential to be respectful of local customs and traditions. Dress modestly, avoid loud or disruptive behavior, and be mindful of the sacred nature of the event. Engaging with locals and showing genuine interest in their culture will enhance your experience.

5.4. What to Bring

Be prepared for a day of outdoor activities. Bring sunscreen, a hat, and comfortable shoes. It’s also a good idea to carry water and snacks. A camera is a must to capture the vibrant moments of the festival.

5.5. Staying Safe

The festival can be crowded, so it’s essential to stay vigilant and keep an eye on your belongings. Be aware of your surroundings and avoid isolated areas. Follow the instructions of local authorities and event organizers to ensure your safety.

6. Why the Buffalo Fighting Festival is a Must-See

6.1. A Unique Cultural Experience

The Do Son Buffalo Fighting Festival offers a unique glimpse into Vietnamese culture and traditions. It’s an opportunity to witness ancient rituals, traditional performances, and the thrilling spectacle of buffalo fighting. The festival provides an immersive cultural experience that you won’t find anywhere else.

6.2. Community Spirit

The festival embodies the strong community spirit of the Do Son people. The event brings together locals from all walks of life, united by their shared cultural heritage. Participating in the festival allows you to connect with the community and experience their warmth and hospitality.

6.3. A Thrilling Spectacle

The buffalo fighting itself is a thrilling spectacle that will leave you on the edge of your seat. The power and intensity of the buffaloes as they clash in the arena are truly captivating. The excitement of the crowd and the energy of the event create an unforgettable atmosphere.

6.4. Photographic Opportunities

The festival is a photographer’s dream. The vibrant colors, traditional costumes, and dramatic action provide countless opportunities to capture stunning images. Whether you’re a professional photographer or an amateur enthusiast, you’ll find plenty of inspiration at the Do Son Buffalo Fighting Festival.

7. How SIXT.VN Enhances Your Festival Experience

7.1. Convenient Booking Services

SIXT.VN offers a range of convenient booking services to help you plan your trip to the Do Son Buffalo Fighting Festival. From accommodation to transportation, we take care of all the details, so you can focus on enjoying the event.

7.2. Airport Transfers

Arriving in a new country can be stressful, especially when you have to navigate transportation. SIXT.VN provides reliable airport transfer services to ensure a smooth and comfortable journey from the airport to your hotel. Our professional drivers will greet you at the airport and take you directly to your destination.

7.3. Accommodation Options

Finding the right accommodation is essential for a comfortable and enjoyable trip. SIXT.VN offers a variety of accommodation options to suit every budget and preference. Whether you’re looking for a luxury hotel or a budget-friendly guesthouse, we have you covered.

7.4. Local Transportation

Getting around Do Son and Hai Phong is easy with SIXT.VN’s local transportation services. We offer private car rentals, taxi services, and bus charters to help you explore the region at your own pace. Our reliable and efficient transportation options ensure you can easily access the festival and other attractions.

7.5. Expert Travel Advice

Planning a trip to a foreign country can be daunting, but SIXT.VN is here to help. Our team of travel experts can provide you with valuable advice and tips to make your trip to the Do Son Buffalo Fighting Festival a success. From visa requirements to cultural etiquette, we’ll guide you every step of the way.

8. Explore More: Other Attractions in Hai Phong and Do Son

8.1. Do Son Beach

While in Do Son, take the opportunity to relax on the beautiful Do Son Beach. With its golden sands and clear waters, it’s the perfect place to unwind after a day at the festival. Enjoy swimming, sunbathing, or simply strolling along the shore.

8.2. Hon Dau Island

Take a boat trip to Hon Dau Island, a scenic island located just off the coast of Do Son. Explore the island’s lush forests, visit the historic lighthouse, and enjoy stunning views of the surrounding coastline. It’s a great way to escape the crowds and connect with nature.

8.3. Hai Phong City

Hai Phong City is a vibrant urban center with a rich history and culture. Visit the Hai Phong Museum to learn about the city’s past, explore the bustling markets, and sample the delicious local cuisine. Don’t miss the opportunity to visit the Du Hang Pagoda, a beautiful Buddhist temple that dates back to the 17th century.

8.4. Cat Ba Island

Take a day trip to Cat Ba Island, the largest island in Ha Long Bay. Explore the island’s pristine beaches, hike through the Cat Ba National Park, and enjoy breathtaking views of the bay. It’s a great way to experience the natural beauty of the region.

9. Practical Information for Attending the Festival

9.1. Visa Requirements

Ensure you have the necessary visa to enter Vietnam. Check the visa requirements for your nationality and apply well in advance of your trip. SIXT.VN can assist you with visa applications and provide you with the information you need.

9.2. Currency and Exchange

The currency in Vietnam is the Vietnamese Dong (VND). It’s a good idea to exchange your currency upon arrival at the airport or at a local bank. Credit cards are accepted in some establishments, but it’s always a good idea to carry cash, especially when visiting smaller towns and markets.

9.3. Language

The official language of Vietnam is Vietnamese. While English is spoken in tourist areas, it’s helpful to learn a few basic Vietnamese phrases. This will enhance your interactions with locals and show your respect for their culture.

9.4. Health and Safety

Consult your doctor about necessary vaccinations and health precautions before traveling to Vietnam. It’s also a good idea to purchase travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Drink bottled water and avoid eating street food from vendors that don’t appear to be hygienic.

9.5. Emergency Contacts

Keep a list of emergency contacts with you, including the local police, ambulance, and your embassy or consulate. In case of an emergency, knowing who to contact can be crucial.

10. Embrace the Spirit of Do Son: A Call to Action

10.1. Plan Your Trip Now

Don’t miss the opportunity to experience the Do Son Buffalo Fighting Festival. Start planning your trip now and immerse yourself in the rich culture and traditions of Vietnam.

10.2. Book with SIXT.VN

SIXT.VN offers comprehensive travel services to ensure a seamless and enjoyable experience. Book your accommodation, transportation, and tours with us and let us take care of all the details.

10.3. Contact Us Today

Have questions or need assistance with your travel plans? Contact SIXT.VN today. Our friendly and knowledgeable team is here to help you every step of the way.

10.4. Visit Our Website

Explore our website SIXT.VN for more information about our services and destinations. Discover the best of Vietnam with SIXT.VN.

10.5. Get in Touch

Address: 260 Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam
Hotline/Whatsapp: +84 986 244 358
Website: SIXT.VN

11. Deep Dive: The Significance of Buffaloes in Vietnamese Culture

11.1. Buffaloes as Symbols of Prosperity

In Vietnamese culture, buffaloes are more than just farm animals; they are revered symbols of prosperity and hard work. For centuries, these animals have been integral to the agricultural practices of Vietnam, assisting farmers in plowing fields and transporting goods. Their contribution to the country’s rice cultivation has made them indispensable, earning them a place of honor in Vietnamese society.

11.2. The Water Buffalo in Folklore

The water buffalo frequently appears in Vietnamese folklore and mythology. Stories often depict them as loyal, intelligent creatures that help humans in times of need. Their image is associated with positive attributes such as patience, strength, and reliability. These stories reinforce the buffalo’s importance and cement its cultural significance in the Vietnamese collective consciousness.

11.3. Buffaloes in Art and Literature

The buffalo’s image is prevalent in Vietnamese art and literature. From ancient Dong Ho paintings to contemporary sculptures, the buffalo is a recurring motif that represents rural life, agricultural prosperity, and the harmony between humans and nature. Literary works often use the buffalo as a metaphor for resilience and the simple, yet fulfilling, life of the Vietnamese farmer.

12. Delving Deeper: Understanding the Religious Aspects of the Festival

12.1. Honoring the Water God

The Do Son Buffalo Fighting Festival is deeply rooted in the worship of the Water God, a deity believed to control the weather and ensure bountiful harvests. The festival is a way for the local community to express gratitude to the Water God for their blessings and to seek continued favor in the coming year. The sacrificial offerings and ceremonial rites are performed with the utmost reverence, reflecting the community’s deep-seated religious beliefs.

12.2. Sacrificial Rites and Their Meanings

The sacrificial rites performed during the festival are laden with symbolic meaning. The sacrifice of the winning buffalo is seen as the ultimate offering to the Water God, representing the community’s commitment to honoring the deity. The belief that consuming the buffalo’s meat brings good luck underscores the spiritual connection between the community and the sacrificial animal.

12.3. The Role of Village Elders

Village elders play a crucial role in the religious ceremonies of the festival. They lead the sacrificial rites, offer prayers, and ensure that all rituals are performed correctly. Their wisdom and spiritual guidance are highly valued, and they serve as custodians of the community’s religious traditions.

13. Capturing the Spectacle: Photography Tips for the Festival

13.1. Arrive Early to Secure a Good Spot

The Do Son Buffalo Fighting Festival attracts a large crowd, so it’s essential to arrive early to secure a good spot for photography. This will give you a better vantage point and allow you to capture clear, unobstructed shots of the action.

13.2. Use a Telephoto Lens

A telephoto lens is essential for capturing close-up shots of the buffalo fighting. This will allow you to zoom in on the action and capture the intensity and emotion of the event.

13.3. Capture the Atmosphere

Don’t just focus on the buffalo fighting; capture the atmosphere of the festival as well. Take photos of the crowd, the traditional performances, and the ceremonial rites. These images will help tell the story of the festival and create a more compelling visual narrative.

13.4. Experiment with Different Angles

Experiment with different angles to create more dynamic and interesting photos. Try shooting from a low angle to emphasize the size and power of the buffaloes, or from a high angle to capture the overall layout of the arena.

13.5. Be Mindful of the Light

The lighting conditions can vary throughout the day, so be mindful of the light and adjust your camera settings accordingly. Overcast days can provide soft, even lighting, while sunny days can create harsh shadows. Use a polarizer filter to reduce glare and enhance colors.

14. Savoring the Flavors: Local Cuisine to Try During the Festival

14.1. Banh Da Cua (Crab Noodle Soup)

Hai Phong is famous for its Banh Da Cua, a delicious crab noodle soup. This dish features wide, flat rice noodles in a rich, flavorful broth made from crab, tomatoes, and various spices. It’s a must-try when visiting the region.

14.2. Nem Cua Be (Crab Spring Rolls)

Another local specialty is Nem Cua Be, crispy crab spring rolls. These rolls are filled with a mixture of crab meat, ground pork, glass noodles, and vegetables, then deep-fried to a golden brown. They are typically served with a dipping sauce and fresh herbs.

14.3. Oc (Snails)

Hai Phong is also known for its Oc, a variety of snails cooked in different ways. You can find snails grilled, stir-fried, or cooked in a spicy sauce. They are a popular snack among locals and visitors alike.

14.4. Banh Mi Que (Mini Baguettes)

Banh Mi Que are small, crispy baguettes filled with pate, pork floss, and chili sauce. They are a quick and tasty snack that you can find at street vendors throughout Hai Phong.

15. Respecting Tradition: Cultural Etiquette to Observe

15.1. Dress Modestly

When attending the festival, it’s important to dress modestly to show respect for local customs. Avoid wearing revealing clothing and opt for comfortable, conservative attire.

15.2. Be Respectful of Religious Sites

If you visit any religious sites, such as temples or pagodas, be sure to remove your shoes and cover your shoulders and knees. Avoid making loud noises or engaging in disruptive behavior.

15.3. Avoid Public Displays of Affection

Public displays of affection are generally frowned upon in Vietnamese culture, so it’s best to avoid holding hands, hugging, or kissing in public places.

15.4. Ask Before Taking Photos

Always ask for permission before taking photos of people, especially if they are participating in religious ceremonies. Some people may not want their photo taken, and it’s important to respect their wishes.

16. Sustainable Tourism: Supporting Local Communities

16.1. Stay in Locally Owned Accommodation

Support local communities by staying in locally owned accommodation, such as guesthouses or homestays. This will help ensure that your money stays within the community and benefits local families.

16.2. Eat at Local Restaurants

Dine at local restaurants and try traditional Vietnamese dishes. This will not only give you a taste of the local cuisine but also support local businesses.

16.3. Buy Souvenirs from Local Artisans

Purchase souvenirs from local artisans rather than buying mass-produced items. This will help support traditional crafts and provide income for local families.

16.4. Respect the Environment

Help protect the environment by avoiding littering and disposing of waste properly. Use reusable water bottles and shopping bags to reduce your environmental impact.

17. The Future of the Do Son Buffalo Fighting Festival

17.1. Balancing Tradition and Modernity

The Do Son Buffalo Fighting Festival faces the challenge of balancing tradition and modernity. While it’s important to preserve the festival’s cultural heritage, it’s also necessary to adapt to changing times and attract new audiences.

17.2. Promoting Sustainable Tourism

Promoting sustainable tourism is crucial for the long-term survival of the festival. This involves minimizing the environmental impact of the event, supporting local communities, and respecting local customs and traditions.

17.3. Engaging the Younger Generation

Engaging the younger generation is essential for ensuring that the festival continues to thrive in the future. This can be achieved by educating young people about the festival’s cultural significance and involving them in the preparations and performances.

18. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

18.1. What is the Do Son Buffalo Fighting Festival?

The Do Son Buffalo Fighting Festival is a traditional Vietnamese festival held in Do Son, Hai Phong, featuring buffalo fights and cultural performances.

18.2. When is the Buffalo Fighting Festival held?

It is typically held on the 9th day of the 8th lunar month, usually in September or October.

18.3. Where does the festival take place?

The festival takes place in the Do Son district of Hai Phong City, Vietnam.

18.4. Why is the festival celebrated?

The festival honors the Water God and seeks blessings for good fortune, security, and rich harvests.

18.5. What are the main activities during the festival?

The main activities include ceremonial rites, a procession to the arena, traditional flag dancing, and the buffalo fighting itself.

18.6. Is it safe to attend the festival?

Yes, it is generally safe, but it’s important to be aware of your surroundings and take precautions against pickpocketing.

18.7. What should I wear to the festival?

Dress modestly and comfortably, as you will be spending the day outdoors.

18.8. Can I take photos at the festival?

Yes, you can take photos, but it’s important to ask for permission before photographing people.

18.9. How can SIXT.VN help me plan my trip to the festival?

SIXT.VN offers convenient booking services for accommodation, transportation, and tours, ensuring a seamless travel experience.

18.10. What other attractions can I visit in Hai Phong and Do Son?

You can visit Do Son Beach, Hon Dau Island, Hai Phong City, and Cat Ba Island, among other attractions.