Are you planning a trip to Hai Phong and curious about its cultural and historical gems? Nghe Temple, also known as An Bien Ancient Temple, is a must-see destination, and SIXT.VN is here to guide you through its rich history and spiritual significance. Discover the legend of female General Le Chan, a revered figure in Vietnamese history, and explore the stunning architecture of this national cultural relic. Let SIXT.VN help you plan your trip, ensuring a seamless and enriching experience with convenient services like airport transfers, hotel bookings, and guided tours. Dive into the captivating narrative of Vietnamese heritage with SIXT.VN.
1. What Is Nghe Temple and Where Is It Located?
Nghe Temple, often referred to as Ngan Temple or An Bien Ancient Temple, is a significant historical and cultural site located in the heart of Hai Phong, Vietnam. It is situated in the Me Linh sub-area, adjacent to Le Chan and Me Linh streets. This prime location makes it easily accessible for both locals and tourists eager to explore its rich heritage. The temple is not just a spiritual destination but also a testament to the architectural and cultural values of Vietnam.
According to the Hai Phong Department of Culture and Sports, Nghe Temple is one of the most important historical sites in the city, attracting thousands of visitors each year.
Nghe Temple's majestic beauty
2. Who Is Worshipped at Nghe Temple?
Nghe Temple is dedicated to the worship of female General Le Chan, a celebrated figure in Vietnamese history. Le Chan was a talented general who played a crucial role in the Hai Ba Trung Uprising in the 1st century AD (40-43 AD). She is revered for her contributions to the establishment of An Bien Village, which later evolved into the modern city of Hai Phong. Worshipping Le Chan at Nghe Temple is a way for the local community and visitors to honor her legacy and seek her blessings.
SIXT.VN understands the importance of honoring cultural figures like Le Chan, making it easier for tourists to explore sites like Nghe Temple with respect and reverence.
3. What Is the Historical Significance of General Le Chan?
General Le Chan is a revered figure in Vietnamese history for her leadership and contributions during the Hai Ba Trung Uprising. In 40-43 AD, she came to the confluence of the Tam Bac and Cam rivers to establish Ven Village, later renamed An Bien Village, which is considered the predecessor of modern-day Hai Phong. Her role in the uprising against Chinese rule and her subsequent efforts in developing the region have made her a symbol of strength, resilience, and progress.
According to historical records, Le Chan was not only a military leader but also a skilled administrator who helped develop the local economy and infrastructure. Her legacy is deeply embedded in the cultural identity of Hai Phong.
4. What Is the Legend Behind Nghe Temple?
The legend of Nghe Temple dates back to the Tran Dynasty (12th-13th centuries). According to folklore, Princess Thanh Chan (the title bestowed upon General Le Chan by Trung Vuong) appeared in a dream to King Tran Nhan Tong, foretelling her assistance in defeating the Champa invaders. In gratitude, the King honored her with the title of Grandeur Greatness Nam Hai and provided funds to renovate An Bien Temple. This tale adds a layer of mystique and reverence to the temple, making it a compelling destination for those interested in Vietnamese folklore and history.
SIXT.VN can help you delve deeper into these captivating legends by arranging guided tours that highlight the historical and cultural significance of Nghe Temple.
5. What Architectural Style Is Nghe Temple Built In?
Nghe Temple showcases the architectural style prevalent during the Nguyen Dynasty. This style is characterized by a balanced and harmonious layout, featuring intricate sculptures and detailed carvings on wood, stone, and other materials. The temple’s open space on both sides reflects the ancient principles of feng shui, emphasizing the balance between yin and yang, heaven and earth. The unique design elements and meticulous craftsmanship make Nghe Temple a remarkable example of Vietnamese architectural heritage.
Exquisite carvings at Nghe Temple
6. What Are the Unique Architectural Features of Nghe Temple?
Nghe Temple boasts several unique architectural features that distinguish it from other temples and pagodas in Vietnam:
6.1. The Gate
The gate of Nghe Temple resembles the grand entrances of medieval palaces, mausoleums, and temples, creating a majestic and imposing first impression.
6.2. The Front Hall
The front hall consists of five compartments supported by 24 ironwood columns resting on 24 elaborately carved stones. Inside, an embossed stone instrument displays delicate and flexible sculptures.
6.3. Stone Instrument
This instrument is crafted from a monolithic slab, featuring engravings of two dragons facing the moon amidst flying clouds on one side, and flying clouds and water waves on the other.
6.4. Incense Burning Hall
The two-story incense burning hall features eight curved roofs and houses a massive stone bed made of precious stones from Mount Kinh Chu, adorned with embossed patterns of birds, animals, flowers, and leaves.
6.5. The Harem
The harem comprises three compartments, with the central compartment housing the statue of General Le Chan seated on a throne, flanked by altars dedicated to her parents.
6.6. Stele House
Opposite the main hall, the stele house is built and decorated in the style of an imperial palace. It contains a stone stele engraved with the biography and career of General Le Chan in Chinese characters, with finely carved stone elephants and horses on either side.
These architectural elements combine to create a visually stunning and culturally rich environment at Nghe Temple.
7. What Can Visitors See Inside the Front Hall of Nghe Temple?
Inside the front hall of Nghe Temple, visitors can admire an embossed stone instrument showcasing delicate, soft, and flexible sculptures. This instrument is made from a monolithic slab measuring 5cm thick, 1m long, and 1.6m wide. The front side is engraved with two dragons looking at the moon, surrounded by flying clouds, while the back side features engravings of flying clouds and water waves. This intricate artwork exemplifies the sophisticated craftsmanship of ancient artisans.
SIXT.VN ensures you won’t miss any of these intricate details by providing access to knowledgeable local guides who can offer insights into the artistry and symbolism behind each feature.
8. What Is the Significance of the Stone Stele in the Stele House?
The stone stele in the stele house is a significant artifact, standing 1.5m high, 0.85m wide, and 0.2m thick. It is engraved with the biography and career of female General Le Chan in Chinese characters. This stele serves as a historical record, preserving the legacy of Le Chan for future generations and providing valuable insights into her life and achievements. The presence of finely carved stone elephants and horses on either side of the stele house further enhances the cultural and historical importance of the site.
9. What Is Tu Phu Palace and Who Is Worshipped There?
Tu Phu Palace, located within the Nghe Temple complex, is dedicated to the worship of four goddesses who are believed to rule over the sky, mountains, rivers, and land. These goddesses are integral to Vietnamese folk religion, representing the natural forces and elements that govern the world. Worshipping at Tu Phu Palace is a way for devotees to seek blessings for harmony, prosperity, and protection from natural disasters.
Tu Phu Palace – A place to honor the goddesses
10. How Has Nghe Temple Been Maintained Over the Years?
Over the centuries, Nghe Temple has been gradually embellished and extended while preserving its historical, cultural, and architectural integrity. Regular maintenance and restoration efforts have ensured that the temple retains its original beauty and significance. The local community and government have played crucial roles in these preservation efforts, recognizing the temple’s importance as a national historical and cultural relic.
SIXT.VN appreciates the dedication to preserving such historical sites and supports sustainable tourism practices that help protect Vietnam’s cultural heritage.
11. What Festivals Are Held at Nghe Temple?
Nghe Temple hosts several special and meaningful festivals throughout the year to commemorate female General Le Chan. These festivals typically occur during New Year holidays and on the anniversaries of her birth and death. The festivals feature traditional ceremonies, cultural performances, and community gatherings, providing opportunities for locals and visitors to pay their respects and celebrate the life and legacy of Le Chan.
According to the Hai Phong Department of Tourism, these festivals attract thousands of visitors each year, contributing significantly to the local economy and cultural preservation.
12. What Is the Spiritual Significance of Nghe Temple to the Local People?
For the people of Hai Phong, Nghe Temple is an outstanding religious site where they come with reverence, respect, and gratitude. It is a place of spiritual solace, where they can connect with their heritage and seek blessings for themselves and their families. The temple serves as a reminder of the values and traditions that have shaped their community and provides a sense of continuity with the past.
13. Why Is Nghe Temple an Attractive Destination for Tourists?
Nghe Temple is an attractive spiritual destination for tourists because it offers a unique blend of history, culture, and architecture. Visitors can immerse themselves in the echoes of the past, experience inner peace, and learn about the life and legacy of General Le Chan. The temple’s beautiful design, intricate artwork, and serene atmosphere make it a memorable and enriching experience for those seeking to explore Vietnamese heritage.
SIXT.VN offers tailored tours that allow tourists to fully appreciate the cultural and historical significance of Nghe Temple, making their visit both informative and enjoyable.
14. What Type of Cultural Heritage Is Nghe Temple Considered?
Nghe Temple is considered a leading tangible and intangible cultural heritage site of Hai Phong City. Its tangible aspects include the physical structures, architectural design, and artistic elements, while its intangible aspects encompass the historical significance, legends, and spiritual values associated with the temple. As a national historical and cultural relic, Nghe Temple is recognized for its outstanding contributions to Vietnamese heritage and is protected for future generations.
15. How Does Nghe Temple Reflect the Values of the Community?
Nghe Temple embodies the values of respect, gratitude, and remembrance that are central to the community of Hai Phong. It serves as a place where people can honor their ancestors, celebrate their heritage, and reinforce their sense of collective identity. The temple’s preservation and continued importance reflect the community’s commitment to upholding its cultural traditions and passing them on to future generations.
A detailed view of the harem's exterior
16. How Can I Get to Nghe Temple from Hai Phong City Center?
Getting to Nghe Temple from Hai Phong City Center is straightforward. The temple is located in the Me Linh sub-area, adjacent to Le Chan and Me Linh streets, making it easily accessible by various means of transportation. You can take a taxi, hire a motorbike, or use local bus services to reach the temple. The journey from the city center typically takes around 10-15 minutes, depending on traffic conditions.
SIXT.VN offers convenient transportation options, including airport transfers and private car services, to ensure a hassle-free journey to Nghe Temple and other attractions in Hai Phong.
17. What Are the Opening Hours of Nghe Temple?
Nghe Temple is generally open to visitors from early morning until late afternoon. However, it’s advisable to check the specific opening hours before your visit, as they may vary depending on the season and any special events or festivals taking place. Information on opening hours can usually be found on local tourism websites or by contacting the temple management directly.
SIXT.VN can assist you in confirming the opening hours and planning your visit to Nghe Temple, ensuring you make the most of your time.
18. Is There an Entrance Fee to Visit Nghe Temple?
Visiting Nghe Temple is usually free of charge, allowing everyone to experience its historical and cultural significance. However, donations are welcome and contribute to the upkeep and preservation of the temple. Supporting the temple through donations is a way to show your appreciation for its cultural value and help ensure its continued maintenance for future generations.
19. What Should I Wear When Visiting Nghe Temple?
When visiting Nghe Temple, it is important to dress respectfully, in line with Vietnamese cultural norms for religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing such as shorts, tank tops, or dresses with low necklines. Opt for modest attire, such as long pants or skirts and shirts with sleeves. Removing your shoes before entering the main prayer areas is also customary.
SIXT.VN provides helpful cultural tips to ensure that visitors are well-prepared and respectful of local customs when visiting religious sites in Vietnam.
20. Are There Any Specific Customs to Observe at Nghe Temple?
When visiting Nghe Temple, it is important to observe certain customs to show respect for the site and its religious significance:
- Dress Modestly: As mentioned earlier, dress respectfully and avoid revealing clothing.
- Remove Shoes: Take off your shoes before entering the main prayer areas.
- Be Quiet and Respectful: Maintain a quiet and respectful demeanor while inside the temple.
- Avoid Touching Sacred Objects: Refrain from touching any statues, altars, or other sacred objects.
- Ask Before Taking Photos: If you wish to take photos, ask for permission first.
- Follow Local Guidance: Pay attention to any instructions or guidelines provided by temple staff or local guides.
Following these customs will help you have a meaningful and respectful experience at Nghe Temple.
21. Can I Hire a Tour Guide for My Visit to Nghe Temple?
Yes, hiring a tour guide for your visit to Nghe Temple can greatly enhance your experience. A knowledgeable guide can provide valuable insights into the history, architecture, and cultural significance of the temple, as well as answer any questions you may have. Tour guides can be hired through local tourism agencies or directly at the temple.
SIXT.VN offers professional tour guide services who are well-versed in the history and culture of Nghe Temple, ensuring you gain a deeper understanding and appreciation of this remarkable site.
22. What Other Attractions Are Near Nghe Temple?
Nghe Temple is conveniently located near several other attractions in Hai Phong City, making it easy to combine your visit with other sightseeing activities. Some nearby attractions include:
- Hai Phong Museum: Explore the history and culture of Hai Phong through a collection of artifacts and exhibits.
- Do Son Beach: Relax on the sandy shores of Do Son Beach and enjoy swimming and sunbathing.
- Cat Ba Island: Take a boat trip to Cat Ba Island and explore its stunning natural beauty, including beaches, forests, and caves.
- Opera House: Admire the French colonial architecture of the Hai Phong Opera House, a cultural landmark.
SIXT.VN can help you plan a comprehensive itinerary that includes Nghe Temple and other top attractions in Hai Phong, ensuring a memorable and fulfilling travel experience.
23. What Type of Accommodation Is Available Near Nghe Temple?
There are various accommodation options available near Nghe Temple, ranging from budget-friendly guesthouses to luxurious hotels. Some popular hotels in the area include:
- Hotel Nikko Hai Phong: A luxury hotel offering comfortable rooms and excellent amenities.
- Mercure Hai Phong: A mid-range hotel with modern facilities and a convenient location.
- AVANI Hai Phong Harbour View: A stylish hotel with stunning views of the harbor.
SIXT.VN offers a wide range of hotel booking options to suit every budget and preference, ensuring you find the perfect accommodation for your visit to Hai Phong.
24. Are There Any Local Foods I Should Try Near Nghe Temple?
Visiting Nghe Temple provides a great opportunity to sample some of the delicious local foods that Hai Phong has to offer. Some must-try dishes include:
- Banh Da Cua (Crab Noodle Soup): A signature dish of Hai Phong, featuring thick rice noodles in a rich crab broth.
- Nem Cua Be (Crab Spring Rolls): Crispy spring rolls filled with crab meat and other flavorful ingredients.
- Oc (Snails): A variety of snails prepared in different ways, such as stir-fried with chili and lemongrass.
- Banh Mi Que (Pillow Bread): A unique type of bread that is soft and fluffy, perfect for sandwiches.
SIXT.VN can recommend the best local restaurants and street food stalls near Nghe Temple, allowing you to savor the authentic flavors of Hai Phong.
25. What Is the Best Time of Year to Visit Nghe Temple?
The best time of year to visit Nghe Temple is during the dry season, which typically runs from October to April. During this time, the weather is pleasant with clear skies and low humidity, making it ideal for exploring the temple and other attractions in Hai Phong. The festival season, which includes New Year holidays and the anniversaries of General Le Chan, is also a great time to visit and experience the vibrant cultural atmosphere.
SIXT.VN provides up-to-date travel information and recommendations to help you plan your visit to Nghe Temple at the best time of year.
26. How Can SIXT.VN Help Me Plan My Trip to Nghe Temple?
SIXT.VN offers a comprehensive range of services to help you plan your trip to Nghe Temple and other destinations in Vietnam:
- Airport Transfers: Enjoy a seamless and comfortable journey from the airport to your hotel.
- Hotel Bookings: Choose from a wide selection of hotels to suit your budget and preferences.
- Tour Packages: Explore Vietnam with expertly designed tour packages that include visits to Nghe Temple and other cultural sites.
- Car Rentals: Rent a car and explore the region at your own pace.
- Local Guides: Hire knowledgeable local guides who can provide valuable insights into the history and culture of Nghe Temple.
- Travel Tips: Access helpful travel tips and information to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip.
With SIXT.VN, you can relax and enjoy your trip knowing that all the details are taken care of.
The stele house at Nghe Temple
27. What Are Some Travel Tips for Visiting Religious Sites in Vietnam?
When visiting religious sites in Vietnam, it is important to be respectful of local customs and traditions. Here are some travel tips to keep in mind:
- Dress Modestly: As mentioned earlier, dress respectfully and avoid revealing clothing.
- Remove Shoes: Take off your shoes before entering the main prayer areas.
- Be Quiet and Respectful: Maintain a quiet and respectful demeanor while inside the temple.
- Avoid Touching Sacred Objects: Refrain from touching any statues, altars, or other sacred objects.
- Ask Before Taking Photos: If you wish to take photos, ask for permission first.
- Follow Local Guidance: Pay attention to any instructions or guidelines provided by temple staff or local guides.
- Learn Basic Vietnamese Phrases: Learning a few basic Vietnamese phrases can help you communicate with locals and show your respect for their culture.
By following these travel tips, you can ensure a meaningful and respectful experience at religious sites in Vietnam.
28. How Does SIXT.VN Ensure a Convenient and Reliable Travel Experience?
SIXT.VN is committed to providing a convenient and reliable travel experience for all its customers. We offer:
- 24/7 Customer Support: Our customer support team is available 24/7 to assist you with any questions or concerns.
- Secure Online Booking: Our online booking system is secure and easy to use, allowing you to book your travel services with confidence.
- Transparent Pricing: We offer transparent pricing with no hidden fees, so you know exactly what you are paying for.
- Reliable Services: We work with trusted partners to ensure that all our services are reliable and of the highest quality.
- Customized Solutions: We can customize our services to meet your specific needs and preferences, ensuring a personalized travel experience.
With SIXT.VN, you can travel with peace of mind knowing that we are here to support you every step of the way.
29. What Should I Do in Case of an Emergency During My Trip?
In case of an emergency during your trip to Vietnam, here are some steps you can take:
- Contact the Local Police: In case of a crime or other emergency, contact the local police. The emergency number in Vietnam is 113.
- Seek Medical Assistance: If you need medical assistance, go to the nearest hospital or clinic. SIXT.VN can help you locate medical facilities and arrange transportation.
- Contact Your Embassy or Consulate: If you are a foreign national, contact your embassy or consulate for assistance.
- Contact Your Travel Insurance Provider: If you have travel insurance, contact your insurance provider to file a claim.
- Contact SIXT.VN: Our customer support team is available 24/7 to provide assistance and guidance in case of an emergency.
Being prepared and knowing what to do in case of an emergency can help you stay safe and secure during your trip.
30. What Are the Benefits of Booking My Travel Services with SIXT.VN?
Booking your travel services with SIXT.VN offers numerous benefits:
- Convenience: We offer a one-stop-shop for all your travel needs, making it easy to plan and book your trip.
- Reliability: We work with trusted partners to ensure that all our services are reliable and of the highest quality.
- Competitive Pricing: We offer competitive pricing on all our services, ensuring you get the best value for your money.
- Expert Advice: Our team of travel experts can provide valuable advice and guidance to help you plan the perfect trip.
- Customized Solutions: We can customize our services to meet your specific needs and preferences, ensuring a personalized travel experience.
- 24/7 Customer Support: Our customer support team is available 24/7 to assist you with any questions or concerns.
By booking with SIXT.VN, you can enjoy a stress-free and memorable travel experience.
31. What Is the Address and Contact Information for SIXT.VN in Hanoi?
For your convenience, here is the address and contact information for SIXT.VN:
- Address: 260 Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam
- Hotline/Whatsapp: +84 986 244 358
- Website: SIXT.VN
Feel free to contact us for any inquiries or assistance with your travel plans.
32. What Steps Has Nghe Temple Taken to Ensure Visitors Are Safe?
Nghe Temple prioritizes the safety and well-being of its visitors by implementing several measures:
- Regular Maintenance: The temple undergoes regular maintenance to ensure that all structures and facilities are safe and in good condition.
- Security Personnel: Security personnel are present at the temple to maintain order and provide assistance to visitors.
- Safety Signage: Clear and visible safety signage is posted throughout the temple grounds to guide visitors and warn them of potential hazards.
- Emergency Procedures: The temple has established emergency procedures to respond to accidents or other incidents.
- Health and Hygiene Measures: The temple maintains high standards of cleanliness and hygiene to prevent the spread of disease.
These measures help ensure that visitors can enjoy a safe and enjoyable experience at Nghe Temple.
33. How Does the Community Benefit from Tourism to Nghe Temple?
Tourism to Nghe Temple provides several benefits to the local community:
- Economic Growth: Tourism generates revenue for local businesses, such as restaurants, hotels, and souvenir shops.
- Job Creation: The tourism industry creates job opportunities for local residents.
- Cultural Preservation: Tourism helps support the preservation of Nghe Temple and other cultural sites.
- Community Development: Tourism revenue can be used to fund community development projects, such as schools, hospitals, and infrastructure improvements.
- Cultural Exchange: Tourism promotes cultural exchange between visitors and local residents, fostering greater understanding and appreciation.
By supporting tourism to Nghe Temple, you can help contribute to the economic and cultural well-being of the local community.
34. FAQ About Nghe Temple and Le Chan
34.1. What is the significance of Nghe Temple?
Nghe Temple is significant as a historical and cultural site dedicated to female General Le Chan, a revered figure in Vietnamese history, symbolizing strength, resilience, and progress.
34.2. Who was Le Chan?
Le Chan was a talented general who played a crucial role in the Hai Ba Trung Uprising in the 1st century AD, and contributed to the establishment of An Bien Village, the predecessor of modern-day Hai Phong.
34.3. Where is Nghe Temple located?
Nghe Temple is located in the Me Linh sub-area, adjacent to Le Chan and Me Linh streets, in the heart of Hai Phong, Vietnam.
34.4. What architectural style is Nghe Temple built in?
Nghe Temple is built in the architectural style prevalent during the Nguyen Dynasty, characterized by balanced layouts, intricate sculptures, and detailed carvings.
34.5. What are some unique features of Nghe Temple?
Unique features include the gate resembling medieval palaces, the front hall with ironwood columns, the stone instrument with dragon engravings, and the stele house with Le Chan’s biography.
34.6. What festivals are celebrated at Nghe Temple?
Festivals are held during New Year holidays and on the anniversaries of Le Chan’s birth and death, featuring traditional ceremonies and cultural performances.
34.7. Why is Nghe Temple important to the local people?
Nghe Temple is important to the local people as a religious site where they come with reverence and gratitude, connecting with their heritage and seeking blessings.
34.8. How can I get to Nghe Temple from Hai Phong City Center?
Nghe Temple is easily accessible from Hai Phong City Center by taxi, motorbike, or local bus, with a journey typically taking around 10-15 minutes. SIXT.VN can arrange convenient transportation options.
34.9. Is there an entrance fee to visit Nghe Temple?
Visiting Nghe Temple is usually free of charge, with donations welcome to contribute to the temple’s upkeep and preservation.
34.10. What should I wear when visiting Nghe Temple?
Visitors should dress modestly, avoiding revealing clothing, and remove their shoes before entering the main prayer areas.
Ready to embark on a cultural journey to Nghe Temple? Let SIXT.VN take care of all your travel needs. From airport transfers and hotel bookings to guided tours and local insights, we ensure a seamless and enriching experience.
Contact us today at +84 986 244 358 or visit SIXT.VN to start planning your unforgettable trip to Hai Phong!
