Who Are The Key Figures Or Master Artists Preserving Xoan Singing Today?

Are you eager to explore Vietnam’s rich cultural heritage and discover the captivating art of Xoan singing? SIXT.VN provides comprehensive travel services, ensuring an unforgettable experience as you delve into this ancient tradition. Xoan singing is a unique cultural treasure, and many dedicated individuals are working tirelessly to preserve it, these masters ensure this invaluable art form thrives for generations to come. You can explore Vietnamese culture, music, and art.

1. What Is Xoan Singing, And Why Is It Important?

Xoan singing, also known as Khuc Mon Dinh, is a traditional Vietnamese folk art that originated in Phu Tho province over 2,000 years ago. This unique performance art is deeply rooted in the worship of Hung Kings and village guardian gods, and it plays a crucial role in the cultural and spiritual life of the local community. Recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding in 2011, Xoan singing is facing numerous challenges that threaten its existence. Its preservation is paramount to maintaining Vietnam’s cultural identity and ensuring that future generations can appreciate this invaluable art form. According to UNESCO, intangible cultural heritage provides communities with a sense of identity and continuity, promoting creativity and cultural diversity.

2. Who Are The Key Figures Or Master Artists Preserving Xoan Singing Today?

Several key figures and master artists are dedicated to preserving Xoan singing today, including folk masters, guild leaders, and dedicated performers. These individuals play a vital role in safeguarding this traditional art form and ensuring its transmission to future generations. Nguyen Thi Lich is one of the most prominent figures, leading efforts to revive and promote Xoan singing in Phu Tho province. Other notable artists include the seven master artists of An Thai Xoan guild.

3. Who Is Artist Nguyen Thi Lich, And What Are Her Contributions To Xoan Singing?

Artist Nguyen Thi Lich is a leading figure in preserving and promoting Xoan singing in Phu Tho province. Born in An Thai village, a renowned center for Xoan singing, Mrs. Lich has dedicated her life to this traditional art form. She is considered the only female Xoan guild leader in Phu Tho province and has been instrumental in revitalizing Xoan singing in her community.

3.1 Nguyen Thi Lich’s Early Life And Passion For Xoan Singing

Growing up in An Thai village, Nguyen Thi Lich was immersed in the world of Xoan singing from a young age. She followed her grandfather’s Xoan guild and participated in performances during her childhood. By the age of 13, she had memorized all 14 different melodies and became the youngest female singer in An Thai village. Her early exposure to Xoan singing ignited a lifelong passion for this traditional art form.

3.2 Nguyen Thi Lich’s Efforts To Revive Xoan Singing

Concerned about the potential disappearance of Xoan singing, Mrs. Lich has worked tirelessly to preserve and promote this invaluable art form. Since 1999, she has been actively involved in restoring ancient Xoan singing and teaching younger generations. Her efforts led to the re-establishment of An Thai Xoan guild in 2006, which has grown from a small group of fewer than 20 singers to a vibrant ensemble of 85 members.

3.3 Nguyen Thi Lich’s Teaching And Training Programs

Mrs. Lich has been conducting free Xoan singing classes at her home, attracting children and adults who are passionate about this traditional music. She has taught over 40 Xoan classes with more than 1,000 participants. Her students have become leading male instrumentalists (Kep) and female singers (Dao) of An Thai Xoan music guild, contributing to the spread of Xoan singing to other villages.

3.4 Recognition And Awards For Nguyen Thi Lich’s Contributions

In recognition of her dedication and contributions to Xoan singing, Mrs. Lich was granted the title “Folk Master Artist” by the State in 2005. She is currently among the seven master artists of An Thai Xoan guild. Her efforts have also been instrumental in Xoan singing being officially recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2011.

4. What Is The Significance Of An Thai Xoan Guild?

An Thai Xoan guild is one of the four original Xoan guilds in Phu Tho province, and it plays a crucial role in preserving and promoting Xoan singing. The guild has a long history and a rich tradition of Xoan singing, and it serves as a center for training, performance, and cultural exchange. The revival of An Thai Xoan guild in 2006, thanks to the efforts of Mrs. Nguyen Thi Lich, has been instrumental in revitalizing Xoan singing in the region.

5. Who Are The Other Master Artists Of An Thai Xoan Guild?

Besides Nguyen Thi Lich, several other master artists are associated with An Thai Xoan guild, each contributing their expertise and passion to the preservation of Xoan singing. These artists include experienced singers, instrumentalists, and cultural experts who have dedicated their lives to mastering and transmitting the art of Xoan singing. Their collective knowledge and skills ensure the continuity of this unique cultural heritage.

6. What Role Do Young Performers Play In Preserving Xoan Singing?

Young performers play a vital role in ensuring the future of Xoan singing. By learning from master artists and participating in performances, they become the next generation of custodians of this traditional art form. Their involvement helps to keep Xoan singing alive and relevant in contemporary society. Training programs and cultural initiatives that target young people are essential for fostering a love for Xoan singing and encouraging their active participation.

7. How Are Training Programs Helping To Preserve Xoan Singing?

Training programs are crucial for transmitting the knowledge and skills of Xoan singing to younger generations. These programs provide aspiring performers with the opportunity to learn from master artists, develop their vocal and instrumental abilities, and understand the cultural significance of Xoan singing. Training programs also help to raise awareness about Xoan singing and promote its appreciation among the wider community.

8. What Challenges Do These Artists Face In Preserving Xoan Singing?

Despite their dedication and efforts, the artists preserving Xoan singing face numerous challenges, including:

• Lack of funding and resources: Insufficient financial support can hinder training programs, performances, and cultural initiatives.
• Aging population of master artists: As master artists age, it becomes increasingly important to transmit their knowledge and skills to younger generations before they are lost.
• Competition from modern forms of entertainment: Xoan singing faces competition from more popular and modern forms of entertainment, which can reduce interest and participation among young people.
• Limited awareness and appreciation: Many people are unaware of Xoan singing and its cultural significance, which can lead to a lack of support and interest.

9. How Can We Support These Artists And Help Preserve Xoan Singing?

There are several ways to support the artists and help preserve Xoan singing:

• Provide financial support: Donate to organizations and initiatives that promote Xoan singing and provide funding for training programs, performances, and cultural events.
• Raise awareness: Share information about Xoan singing and its cultural significance with your friends, family, and community.
• Attend performances: Support Xoan singing performances by attending them and encouraging others to do so.
• Promote cultural tourism: Visit Phu Tho province and experience Xoan singing firsthand, contributing to the local economy and supporting the artists.
• Encourage young people to participate: Support training programs and cultural initiatives that encourage young people to learn and perform Xoan singing.

10. Where Can You Experience Xoan Singing Performances?

Xoan singing performances can be experienced in Phu Tho province, particularly in the villages around Viet Tri city. An Thai village, the home of artist Nguyen Thi Lich, is a popular destination for those interested in experiencing authentic Xoan singing. Performances are often held during festivals, cultural events, and traditional ceremonies.

11. What Are The Key Elements Of A Xoan Singing Performance?

A Xoan singing performance typically includes the following elements:

• Worship singing: Performances that commemorate Hung Kings and village guardian gods.
• Ritual singing: Performances that pray for good crops, good health, and prosperity.
• Festive singing: Performances that feature love duets and celebrate community and togetherness.
• Music and dance: Xoan singing is always accompanied by music and dance, with drums being the primary instrument.
• Traditional costumes: Performers wear traditional costumes that reflect the cultural heritage of Xoan singing.

12. How Does Xoan Singing Reflect Vietnamese Culture And History?

Xoan singing is deeply rooted in Vietnamese culture and history, reflecting the beliefs, values, and traditions of the Van Lang people. It is a testament to the resilience and creativity of the Vietnamese people and their ability to preserve their cultural heritage through generations. Xoan singing also serves as a reminder of the importance of community solidarity, respect for ancestors, and the pursuit of harmony between humans and nature.

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16. What Are Some Other Intangible Cultural Heritages In Vietnam?

Besides Xoan singing, Vietnam is home to several other intangible cultural heritages recognized by UNESCO, including:

• Space of Gong Culture in the Central Highlands: A vibrant musical tradition that reflects the cultural history of ethnic groups in the Central Highlands.
• Nha Nhac – Vietnamese Court Music: A refined musical genre used in court ceremonies and entertainment activities of royal families.
• Art of Don Ca Tai Tu Music and Song in Southern Vietnam: A unique folk art that is an essential part of the cultural and spiritual life of the Southern people.
• Quan Ho Bac Ninh Folk Songs: A folk culture of the people in Bac Ninh villages, featuring duet singing between groups of men and women.
• Vi and Giam Folk Songs of Nghe Tinh: Folk songs that occupy an important position in the cultural and spiritual life of people in Nghe An and Ha Tinh provinces.

17. How Does UNESCO Support The Preservation Of Intangible Cultural Heritages?

UNESCO plays a crucial role in supporting the preservation of intangible cultural heritages around the world. The organization provides financial and technical assistance to countries for safeguarding their cultural heritage. It also raises awareness about the importance of intangible cultural heritage and promotes international cooperation in its preservation. UNESCO’s recognition of Xoan singing as an Intangible Cultural Heritage has helped to raise its profile and attract support for its preservation.

18. What Is The Significance Of The Hung Kings’ Temple Festival In Relation To Xoan Singing?

The Hung Kings’ Temple Festival, held annually in Phu Tho province, is a significant event for Xoan singing. During the festival, Xoan singing performances are held to commemorate the Hung Kings, the legendary founders of Vietnam. The festival provides an opportunity for Xoan singers to showcase their talent and for the community to celebrate their cultural heritage.

19. What Is The Role Of The Vietnamese Government In Preserving Xoan Singing?

The Vietnamese government plays an important role in preserving Xoan singing. The government provides funding for training programs, cultural events, and research projects related to Xoan singing. It also works to raise awareness about Xoan singing and promote its appreciation among the wider community. The government’s support is essential for ensuring the long-term survival of this invaluable art form.

20. How Can You Contribute To The Sustainable Development Of Cultural Tourism In Phu Tho Province?

You can contribute to the sustainable development of cultural tourism in Phu Tho province by:

• Respecting local customs and traditions: Be mindful of the cultural sensitivities of the local community and avoid behaviors that may be offensive or disrespectful.
• Supporting local businesses: Patronize local businesses, such as restaurants, hotels, and souvenir shops, to help support the local economy.
• Protecting the environment: Avoid littering and take steps to minimize your environmental impact.
• Learning about the local culture: Take the time to learn about the local culture and history, including Xoan singing, to gain a deeper appreciation for the region.
• Spreading the word: Share your positive experiences with others and encourage them to visit Phu Tho province and experience its cultural wonders.

By following these guidelines, you can help ensure that cultural tourism in Phu Tho province is sustainable and benefits the local community.

FAQ: Discovering Xoan Singing

1. What exactly is Xoan singing?

Xoan singing is a traditional Vietnamese folk art originating from Phu Tho province, involving ritual performances worshipping gods, closely tied to the Hung Kings era.

2. Why is Xoan singing considered so important to Vietnamese culture?

As an ancient form of performance art deeply rooted in Vietnamese history, Xoan singing reflects the cultural identity, spiritual beliefs, and community values of the region.

3. Who is Nguyen Thi Lich, and what makes her significant in the Xoan singing community?

Nguyen Thi Lich is a prominent artist and guild leader dedicated to preserving Xoan singing, renowned for her efforts in reviving and teaching this art form to younger generations in Phu Tho province.

4. What role does the An Thai Xoan Guild play in preserving this art form?

The An Thai Xoan Guild serves as a key organization where traditional Xoan singing is practiced, taught, and performed, ensuring the continuation of this cultural heritage.

5. How are young people being encouraged to get involved with Xoan singing?

Through training programs, cultural initiatives, and community performances, young people are encouraged to learn and participate in Xoan singing, securing its future.

6. What are the main challenges faced by those trying to preserve Xoan singing today?

Challenges include limited funding, an aging population of master artists, competition from modern entertainment, and a lack of awareness among the broader public.

7. How can I, as a tourist, support the preservation of Xoan singing?

You can support Xoan singing by attending performances, donating to preservation efforts, promoting cultural tourism, and encouraging youth participation.

8. Where can I go to experience an authentic Xoan singing performance?

Authentic Xoan singing performances can be experienced in Phu Tho province, particularly in villages around Viet Tri city, often during festivals and cultural events.

9. What makes a Xoan singing performance unique?

A Xoan singing performance blends worship rituals, prayers for prosperity, festive love duets, traditional music, dance, and colorful costumes, creating a culturally rich experience.

10. How is SIXT.VN contributing to cultural tourism related to Xoan singing?

SIXT.VN supports cultural tourism by offering convenient services like airport transfers, hotel bookings, and sightseeing tours, making it easier for tourists to explore and appreciate Xoan singing in Vietnam.