What Is Hoan Kiem Lake (Lake Of The Returned Sword)?

Hoan Kiem Lake, also known as the Lake of the Returned Sword, is a must-see attraction in Hanoi, Vietnam, offering a blend of history, culture, and scenic beauty. SIXT.VN provides tailored travel services to make your visit seamless. We provide expert travel planning, airport transfers, hotel bookings, and tours to enrich your Hoan Kiem Lake experience.

1. Discovering Hoan Kiem Lake: The Heart of Hanoi

Do you know why Hoan Kiem Lake is so special? Hoan Kiem Lake, or Hồ Hoàn Kiếm, is the heart of Hanoi, both geographically and culturally. The lake’s name, which translates to “Lake of the Returned Sword,” stems from a 15th-century legend. According to research from the Vietnam National Administration of Tourism in 2023, Hoan Kiem Lake is the most visited place in Hanoi, attracting millions of tourists every year. It is a serene escape from the bustling city, surrounded by historical landmarks and vibrant street life.

1.1. A Brief History: From Swamps to Scenic Spot

How did Hoan Kiem Lake become such an iconic landmark? Historically, the Red River’s shifting course left behind many swamps and lakes around Hanoi. Over centuries, these water bodies have been integrated into the city’s landscape. Hoan Kiem Lake, originally known as Luc Thuy (Green Water Lake), evolved into Hanoi’s premier scenic spot. This transformation reflects Hanoi’s commitment to preserving its natural beauty amidst urban development.

Hoan Kiem Lake and surrounding landmarks

1.2. The Legend of the Returned Sword: A Tale of Patriotism

What is the legend behind the name “Hoan Kiem”? The lake’s name is derived from a captivating legend involving King Le Loi, who led the Vietnamese in their fight against the Ming Dynasty in the 15th century. As the story goes, King Le Loi was given a magical sword by a dragon to defeat the Chinese invaders. After achieving victory in 1428, while boating on Luc Thuy Lake, a Golden Turtle God appeared, requesting the return of the sword. King Le Loi returned the sword to the turtle, and in honor of this event, the lake was renamed Hoan Kiem Lake, meaning “Lake of the Returned Sword.” This tale symbolizes patriotism and divine intervention in Vietnam’s history.

1.3. Modern Significance: A Cultural Hub

How does Hoan Kiem Lake contribute to Hanoi’s cultural scene today? Today, Hoan Kiem Lake remains a focal point for Hanoi’s cultural and social activities. Located on the eastern side of central Hanoi, about 500 meters from the Red River, it serves as a gathering place for locals and tourists alike. The lake is surrounded by historical and cultural sites, making it a vibrant hub of activity. According to a 2022 report by the Hanoi Department of Culture and Sports, the area around Hoan Kiem Lake hosts numerous cultural events, festivals, and performances throughout the year, enriching the city’s cultural landscape.

2. Must-See Landmarks Around Hoan Kiem Lake

What are the key landmarks around Hoan Kiem Lake that I should visit? Hoan Kiem Lake is surrounded by several historical and cultural landmarks that offer a glimpse into Hanoi’s rich heritage. These include Turtle Tower, Ngoc Son Temple, The Huc Bridge, Writing Brush Tower, Ba Kieu Temple, the Monument of Determined to Brave Death, the Old Quarter, the French Quarter, King Le Loi Statue, Hanoi Post Office, and Ly Thai To Garden. Exploring these sites provides a comprehensive understanding of Hanoi’s history and culture.

2.1. Turtle Tower (Thap Rua): A Symbol of History

What makes Turtle Tower a notable landmark? Situated on a small islet near the southern end of Hoan Kiem Lake, Turtle Tower (Thap Rua) is a prominent symbol of Hanoi. Built in 1886, the three-story tower has become an iconic monument, despite its controversial origins. The tower’s picturesque location and historical significance make it a favorite spot for photographers and tourists.

turtle tower

2.2. Ngoc Son Temple: A Sanctuary of Spirituality

Why is Ngoc Son Temple a significant cultural site? Located on Jade Island in the northern part of Hoan Kiem Lake, Ngoc Son Temple is dedicated to military commander Tran Hung Dao, a national hero who defeated the Mongolian invasions in the 13th century. The temple is accessible via the red-painted The Huc Bridge and offers visitors a serene escape. The temple complex includes shrines to various deities, showcasing Vietnam’s religious diversity.

2.2.1. Key Deities Worshipped at Ngoc Son Temple

Who are the main figures venerated in Ngoc Son Temple? Ngoc Son Temple houses shrines dedicated to several important figures:

• Wenchang: A Taoist deity known as the God of Literature, often invoked by students and scholars seeking academic success.
• Luzu: Another Taoist deity renowned for his medical and healing oracles.
• Guan Yu: An ancient Chinese military general from the Three Kingdoms period, worshipped as a guardian deity to ward off evil spirits.

2.2.2. The Plastinated Turtles: A Reminder of the Lake’s Inhabitants

What can visitors see related to the legendary turtles of the lake? Visitors to Ngoc Son Temple can view the plastinated bodies of two Le Loi Turtles, displayed in separate cases. These turtles, once living in Hoan Kiem Lake, are a reminder of the lake’s legendary inhabitants. The last known individual turtle died in 2016, marking the end of an era.

Wen Chang Statue

The esteemed Wen Chang Statue, symbolizing literary excellence and scholarship, stands as a focal point within the Ngoc Son Temple.

2.3. The Huc Bridge: A Pathway to Enlightenment

What is the significance of The Huc Bridge? The Huc Bridge, a red-painted wooden bridge connecting Ngoc Son Temple to the mainland, is an iconic symbol of Hoan Kiem Lake. Built in 1865 by Nguyen Van Sieu, the bridge faces east towards the sunrise, symbolizing the reception of life’s energy. Its vibrant red color represents life and happiness, making it a picturesque highlight of the lake.

the hug bridge

2.4. Writing Brush Tower (Thap But): A Symbol of Knowledge

Why is the Writing Brush Tower an important cultural symbol? Located at the entrance of Ngoc Son Temple, the Writing Brush Tower (Thap But) is shaped like a writing brush, symbolizing the importance of literature and education. Built in 1865, the tower features three Chinese characters that translate to “write on the blue sky,” promoting the value of knowledge.

writing brush tower

2.5. Ba Kieu Temple: A Homage to Mother Goddesses

What is the religious significance of Ba Kieu Temple? Built in the 17th century, Ba Kieu Temple is dedicated to Princess Lieu Hanh, one of the Four Immortals in Vietnamese folk religion. Princess Lieu Hanh is a central figure in the Mother Goddess cult, governing the celestial realm. Located northeast of Hoan Kiem Lake, the temple showcases traditional Vietnamese architecture.

Ba Kieu Temple

2.6. Monument of Determined to Brave Death: A Tribute to Patriotism

What does the Monument of Determined to Brave Death commemorate? The Monument of Determined to Brave Death commemorates the soldiers and people of Hanoi who fought bravely during the 1946 Battle of Hanoi, which marked the beginning of the First Indochina War. The monument depicts a soldier, a worker, and a young girl ready to fight for their country. The inscription reads “Determined to Brave Death for the Survival of the Fatherland,” highlighting the spirit of resistance.

monument determined to brave death

2.7. The Old Quarter: A Fusion of Tradition and Modernity

What can visitors expect to find in Hanoi’s Old Quarter? Located north and west of Hoan Kiem Lake, the Old Quarter is Hanoi’s bustling business hub and a prime tourist spot. Known for its “36 streets,” the area features a mix of ancient architecture, artisan shops, and modern boutiques. Visitors can explore streets like Hang Gai (silk street), Hang Ngang (clothes street), and Hang Dau (shoes street), interspersed with cafes, restaurants, and food outlets.

lo su street

2.8. The French Quarter: Echoes of Colonial Architecture

How does the French Quarter contribute to Hanoi’s charm? South and east of Hoan Kiem Lake lies Hanoi’s French Quarter, characterized by its European architecture reminiscent of Paris. This neighborhood features yellow buildings, Vietnamized European windows, and upscale shops along tree-lined boulevards. The area is a short walk from the Hanoi Opera House, Sofitel Legend Metropole Hanoi, and the State Guest House.

Trang Tien Street

2.9. King Le Loi Statue: Honoring a National Hero

What is the significance of the King Le Loi Statue? Situated on the western side of Hoan Kiem Lake, behind green trees and French buildings, the King Le Loi Statue commemorates the historical figure who led Vietnam to victory against the Ming Dynasty. Cast in 1889, the bronze statue depicts King Le Loi standing with a sword, recalling the legend of the returned sword.

King Le Loi Statue

2.10. Hanoi Post Office: A Colonial Landmark

Why is the Hanoi Post Office a notable site? Constructed between 1893 and 1899 on the site of a Buddhist pagoda, the Hanoi Post Office is one of the earliest French colonial buildings in Hanoi. Its bright yellow exterior, elegant windows, and large rooftop clock make it a distinctive landmark. Despite being damaged during the resistance war against the French, it remains a functioning post office and a symbol of French colonial influence.

Hanoi Post Office

2.11. Ly Thai To Garden: The City’s Central Point

What makes Ly Thai To Garden a focal point in Hanoi? Located between the Hanoi Post Office and the Hanoi People’s Committee building, Ly Thai To Garden is considered the central point of Hanoi. The garden is named after King Ly Thai To, who established Hanoi as the capital in 1010. The bronze statue of King Ly Thai To is the garden’s centerpiece, and the area serves as a venue for political, cultural, and social activities.

ly thai to garden

3. Culinary Delights: What to Eat Around Hoan Kiem Lake

What are the best foods to try around Hoan Kiem Lake? Hoan Kiem Lake is a culinary hotspot, offering a variety of local treats from street snacks to fine dining. From beef jerky papaya salad to egg coffee and authentic Vietnamese cuisine, there’s something for every palate.

3.1. Beef Jerky Papaya Salad at Long Vi Dung

What makes Long Vi Dung a local favorite? Located at the northern corner of Hoan Kiem Lake, Long Vi Dung is a family-run eatery offering local snacks like beef jerky papaya salad, dumplings, and roasted birds. Enjoying these flavorsome treats on small plastic stools, like a local, is a must-try experience.

Nom Bo Kho

3.2. Egg Coffee at Café Dinh

Why is Café Dinh famous for its egg coffee? Tucked away on the second floor of an ancient house north of Hoan Kiem Lake, Café Dinh is one of Hanoi’s original egg coffee shops. Discover the hidden alley leading to the café and indulge in this renowned Vietnamese coffee variation.

Coffee at Cafe Dinh

3.3. Vietnamese Cuisine at Cau Go Restaurant

What dining experience does Cau Go Restaurant offer? Situated on the 5th and 6th floors of a building north of Hoan Kiem Lake, Cau Go Restaurant offers authentic Vietnamese cuisine with stunning lake views. It’s an ideal spot for a fine Vietnamese meal.

Nha Hang Cau Go

3.4. Trang Tien Ice Cream: A Sweet Tradition

Why is Trang Tien Ice Cream a must-try? Located between Hoan Kiem Lake and the Hanoi Opera House, Trang Tien Ice Cream has been a popular ice cream source in northern Vietnam since 1958. Take a short walk from the lake to 35 Trang Tien Street and enjoy this sweet treat.

Trang Tien Ice Cream

4. Planning Your Trip to Hoan Kiem Lake with SIXT.VN

How can SIXT.VN help me plan my visit to Hoan Kiem Lake? Planning a trip to Hanoi and Hoan Kiem Lake can be an exciting yet challenging task. SIXT.VN offers a range of services designed to make your travel experience seamless and enjoyable. From airport transfers and hotel bookings to customized tour packages, SIXT.VN ensures you have everything you need for a memorable trip.

4.1. Airport Transfers: Start Your Trip Stress-Free

Why should I book an airport transfer with SIXT.VN? Arriving in a new city can be overwhelming. SIXT.VN provides reliable and comfortable airport transfer services from Noi Bai International Airport to your hotel in Hanoi. Our professional drivers will ensure a smooth and hassle-free journey, allowing you to relax and prepare for your adventure.

4.2. Hotel Bookings: Find the Perfect Accommodation

How can SIXT.VN help me find the best hotel near Hoan Kiem Lake? Finding the right accommodation is crucial for a comfortable stay. SIXT.VN offers a wide range of hotel options near Hoan Kiem Lake, catering to different budgets and preferences. Whether you’re looking for a luxury hotel with lake views or a cozy boutique hotel in the Old Quarter, we can help you find the perfect place to stay.

4.3. Customized Tour Packages: Explore Hanoi with Ease

What kind of tour packages does SIXT.VN offer? To make the most of your visit, SIXT.VN provides customized tour packages that cover the must-see attractions in Hanoi, including Hoan Kiem Lake and its surrounding landmarks. Our expertly designed tours ensure you experience the best of Hanoi’s history, culture, and cuisine. Choose from guided walking tours, cyclo tours, or private car tours, tailored to your interests and schedule.

4.4. Essential Travel Tips for Visiting Hoan Kiem Lake

What should I know before visiting Hoan Kiem Lake? Here are some essential travel tips to help you prepare for your visit to Hoan Kiem Lake:

• Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Hanoi is during the autumn (September to November) and spring (March to April) months when the weather is mild and pleasant.
• What to Wear: Dress respectfully when visiting temples and historical sites. Comfortable walking shoes are recommended, as you’ll be doing a lot of exploring on foot.
• Currency: The local currency is the Vietnamese Dong (VND). It’s advisable to have some cash on hand for small purchases, especially in the Old Quarter.
• Transportation: Taxis and ride-hailing services are readily available in Hanoi. Consider using SIXT.VN for reliable transportation services.
• Safety: Hanoi is generally a safe city, but it’s always wise to be aware of your surroundings and take precautions against petty theft.

5. Addressing Your Travel Challenges with SIXT.VN

What travel challenges can SIXT.VN help me overcome? Planning a trip to Vietnam can present several challenges, from language barriers to navigating local customs. SIXT.VN is dedicated to addressing these challenges and providing solutions that ensure a smooth and enjoyable travel experience.

5.1. Overcoming Language Barriers

How can SIXT.VN help me communicate in Vietnam? Language barriers can be a significant obstacle for foreign travelers. SIXT.VN offers services with multilingual support to assist you with communication. Our tour guides and customer service representatives are proficient in English, ensuring you can easily communicate your needs and preferences.

5.2. Navigating Local Customs and Culture

How can SIXT.VN help me understand Vietnamese culture? Understanding local customs and culture is essential for a respectful and enriching travel experience. SIXT.VN provides cultural briefings and guidance to help you navigate Vietnamese etiquette and traditions. Our tour guides offer insights into the history, customs, and cultural nuances of Hanoi and Hoan Kiem Lake.

5.3. Ensuring Reliable and Quality Services

How does SIXT.VN ensure the quality of its services? Finding reliable and quality travel services is a top priority for many travelers. SIXT.VN is committed to providing dependable and high-quality services. We carefully select our partners, from hotels to transportation providers, to ensure they meet our standards of excellence. Our customer reviews and testimonials reflect our dedication to customer satisfaction.

5.4. Convenient Transportation Options

How can SIXT.VN help me get around Hanoi? Getting around Hanoi can be challenging due to traffic and unfamiliar routes. SIXT.VN offers convenient transportation options, including private car rentals and airport transfers, to help you navigate the city with ease. Our experienced drivers are familiar with Hanoi’s roads and can provide efficient and safe transportation.

6. Why Choose SIXT.VN for Your Hanoi Adventure?

What are the advantages of booking with SIXT.VN? SIXT.VN offers numerous advantages for travelers planning a trip to Hanoi, including:

• Convenience: We provide a one-stop solution for all your travel needs, from airport transfers to hotel bookings and tour packages.
• Reliability: Our services are dependable and of high quality, ensuring a stress-free travel experience.
• Expertise: Our team has extensive knowledge of Hanoi and can provide valuable insights and recommendations.
• Customization: We offer tailored tour packages to match your interests and preferences.
• Support: Our multilingual customer service team is available to assist you with any questions or concerns.

7. Call to Action: Start Planning Your Hanoi Trip Today!

Ready to experience the beauty and culture of Hoan Kiem Lake and Hanoi? Let SIXT.VN help you plan the perfect trip. Visit our website or contact us today to explore our range of travel services, including airport transfers, hotel bookings, and customized tour packages. With SIXT.VN, your Hanoi adventure is just a click away.

Contact Information:

• Address: 260 Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam
• Hotline/WhatsApp: +84 986 244 358
• Website: SIXT.VN

8. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Hoan Kiem Lake

8.1. What is the significance of Hoan Kiem Lake?

Hoan Kiem Lake is significant because of its central location in Hanoi and the legend of King Le Loi returning a magical sword to a Golden Turtle God, symbolizing patriotism and divine intervention in Vietnamese history.

8.2. How do I get to Hoan Kiem Lake?

Hoan Kiem Lake is centrally located in Hanoi and is easily accessible by taxi, bus, or ride-hailing services. SIXT.VN also provides airport transfer services for a hassle-free journey to your hotel near the lake.

8.3. What are the opening hours of Ngoc Son Temple?

Ngoc Son Temple is typically open from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM daily. However, it’s advisable to check the official website or local sources for any changes in the schedule.

8.4. Is there an entrance fee to visit Hoan Kiem Lake?

Visiting Hoan Kiem Lake itself is free, but there is a small entrance fee to enter Ngoc Son Temple, which is located on an island in the lake.

8.5. What is the best time of day to visit Hoan Kiem Lake?

The best time to visit Hoan Kiem Lake is early in the morning or late in the afternoon when the weather is cooler and the crowds are smaller. These times also offer beautiful lighting for photography.

8.6. Are there any cultural events held at Hoan Kiem Lake?

Yes, Hoan Kiem Lake is a hub for cultural activities and often hosts events, festivals, and performances throughout the year. Check local listings for upcoming events during your visit.

8.7. What should I wear when visiting temples around Hoan Kiem Lake?

When visiting temples around Hoan Kiem Lake, it is respectful to dress modestly, covering your shoulders and knees.

8.8. Can I walk around Hoan Kiem Lake?

Yes, there is a well-maintained walking path around Hoan Kiem Lake, making it easy to explore the area on foot.

8.9. Are there restaurants near Hoan Kiem Lake?

Yes, there are numerous restaurants, cafes, and street food vendors near Hoan Kiem Lake, offering a variety of cuisines from local Vietnamese dishes to international fare.

8.10. How can SIXT.VN help me plan my trip to Hanoi?

SIXT.VN offers a range of travel services, including airport transfers, hotel bookings, and customized tour packages, to make your trip to Hanoi seamless and enjoyable. Contact us today to start planning your adventure!