Is Visiting the Mausoleum a Worthwhile Experience Even With the Strict Rules?

Is visiting the Mausoleum in Hanoi a worthwhile experience, even with its strict rules? Absolutely, a visit to the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum offers a profound cultural and historical experience, providing insight into Vietnam’s reverence for its revolutionary leader, although some may be hesitant due to the regulations. SIXT.VN is here to provide you with the insights you need for your Vietnam travel plans, ensuring a smooth and respectful visit to this important site. Understanding the Mausoleum’s significance and planning your visit accordingly can greatly enhance your travel experience in Vietnam, especially if you are keen on historical sites and cultural landmarks.

1. Understanding the Significance of the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum

1.1. What Makes the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum a Must-See Attraction in Hanoi?

Visiting the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is highly recommended because it serves as the final resting place of Ho Chi Minh, the iconic leader of Vietnam, and is a crucial pilgrimage site for many Vietnamese. It provides deep insights into Vietnamese history and culture. The Mausoleum stands as a symbol of national unity and independence. It offers visitors a chance to pay their respects to “Uncle Ho” and learn about his life and contributions to the nation, making it an essential stop for anyone interested in Vietnam’s past and present.

• Historical Importance: Ho Chi Minh declared Vietnam’s independence in 1945, becoming a symbol of national liberation.
• Cultural Significance: The site reflects Vietnamese culture and the deep respect for Ho Chi Minh.
• Architectural Marvel: The Mausoleum’s grand design blends traditional and modern elements.

1.2. Why Is Ho Chi Minh So Revered in Vietnam?

Ho Chi Minh is deeply revered in Vietnam because he led the country to independence and is viewed as the father of the nation. His dedication to the Vietnamese people and his role in liberating the country from colonial rule have made him a national hero. His ideology, known as Ho Chi Minh Thought, emphasizes national independence, socialism, and international solidarity. According to a study by the Vietnam Academy of Social Sciences in 2020, 95% of Vietnamese people have a positive view of Ho Chi Minh. This widespread respect and admiration underscore his significance in Vietnamese society.

• Leader of Independence: Ho Chi Minh led Vietnam’s fight for independence against French colonial rule.
• Symbol of National Unity: He unified the country under a common vision.
• Dedication to the People: His focus on social justice and equality resonates deeply with the Vietnamese population.

1.3. What Can Visitors Expect to Learn About Vietnamese History and Culture at the Mausoleum?

Visitors to the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum can expect to learn about key aspects of Vietnamese history, particularly the struggle for independence, and gain insights into the nation’s culture of respect and remembrance. The site provides a tangible connection to the past, allowing visitors to understand the values and sacrifices that shaped modern Vietnam. According to the Vietnam National Administration of Tourism, approximately 2 million people visit the Mausoleum annually, seeking to deepen their understanding of Vietnamese heritage. The experience often includes a visit to the Ho Chi Minh Museum, which further details his life and legacy.

• Struggle for Independence: Understand Vietnam’s fight against colonialism and foreign powers.
• Ho Chi Minh’s Life and Legacy: Learn about his personal journey and political philosophy.
• Cultural Values: Observe the traditions of reverence and respect deeply embedded in Vietnamese culture.

2. Navigating the Strict Rules and Regulations

2.1. What Are the Specific Rules Visitors Need to Be Aware Of?

Visitors need to be aware of several strict rules at the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, including dress code requirements, restrictions on photography, and expected behavior. Respectful attire, silence, and adherence to the prescribed route are essential. According to the Mausoleum’s official guidelines, visitors must dress modestly (no shorts, sleeveless shirts, or revealing clothing), remain silent at all times, and refrain from using cameras or mobile phones inside the Mausoleum. Large bags and electronic devices are typically not allowed and must be stored before entry.

• Dress Code: Modest clothing is mandatory; avoid shorts, sleeveless shirts, and revealing outfits.
• Silence: Maintain silence inside the Mausoleum to show respect.
• Photography Restrictions: Photography and videography are strictly prohibited inside the Mausoleum.
• Prohibited Items: Large bags, cameras, and electronic devices are not allowed inside.

2.2. Why Are These Rules in Place?

These rules are in place to ensure the solemnity and respect befitting the final resting place of Ho Chi Minh. The strict regulations help maintain a dignified atmosphere and protect the preserved body of the leader. The rules also serve to manage the large number of visitors efficiently, preventing any disruption or damage to the site. According to the Mausoleum Management Board, these measures are essential for preserving the site’s integrity and providing a respectful experience for all visitors.

• Respect and Solemnity: To honor Ho Chi Minh and maintain a dignified environment.
• Preservation: To protect the preserved body and the Mausoleum’s structure.
• Crowd Management: To ensure orderly movement and prevent disruptions.

2.3. How Can Visitors Prepare Themselves to Comply With These Rules?

To comply with the rules, visitors should plan their attire carefully, leaving prohibited items behind and mentally prepare for a silent and respectful experience. Check the official website or consult with a local tour operator like SIXT.VN for the most up-to-date guidelines. Arriving early can help avoid long queues and allow ample time for security checks and item storage. Be sure to review and understand the rules beforehand to avoid any inconvenience or disappointment on the day of your visit.

• Plan Your Attire: Choose modest clothing that covers shoulders and knees.
• Leave Prohibited Items: Avoid bringing large bags, cameras, and electronic devices.
• Arrive Early: Beat the crowds and allow time for security checks.
• Review the Guidelines: Understand the rules to avoid any issues.

3. Planning Your Visit: Timing and Logistics

3.1. What Is the Best Time to Visit the Mausoleum to Avoid Long Queues?

The best time to visit the Mausoleum to avoid long queues is early in the morning, ideally before 8:00 AM, or on weekdays. Weekends and public holidays tend to be more crowded. According to the Hanoi Department of Tourism, visiting during the off-peak season (May to September) can also reduce waiting times. Arriving early ensures a smoother entry and allows you to experience the site with fewer crowds.

• Early Morning: Arrive before 8:00 AM to minimize waiting time.
• Weekdays: Visit on weekdays to avoid weekend crowds.
• Off-Peak Season: Consider visiting during the May to September off-peak season.

3.2. What Are the Opening Hours, and Are There Any Days When It Is Closed?

The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is typically open from 8:00 AM to 11:00 AM, but it’s essential to check the official schedule as it can vary. The Mausoleum is usually closed on Mondays and Fridays for maintenance. Additionally, it closes for annual maintenance for a couple of months, typically around October to December, when Ho Chi Minh’s body is sent to Russia for preservation work.

• Typical Hours: 8:00 AM to 11:00 AM (but check the schedule).
• Closed Days: Mondays and Fridays.
• Annual Maintenance: Closes for a couple of months around October to December.

3.3. How Can SIXT.VN Help with Transportation and Accommodation for Visiting the Mausoleum?

SIXT.VN can greatly assist with transportation and accommodation, offering convenient and reliable services tailored to your needs. We provide airport pick-up services, ensuring a smooth transition from the airport to your hotel. Additionally, SIXT.VN offers a range of accommodation options to suit various budgets and preferences. Our local expertise ensures you stay in a convenient location, making your visit to the Mausoleum and other attractions hassle-free. We can also arrange private transportation to and from the Mausoleum, saving you time and ensuring comfort.

• Airport Pick-Up: Enjoy a seamless transfer from the airport to your hotel.
• Accommodation Options: Choose from a variety of hotels to suit your budget and preferences.
• Private Transportation: Arrange comfortable and convenient transportation to the Mausoleum.

4. What to See and Do Around the Mausoleum

4.1. Are There Other Attractions Near the Mausoleum That Visitors Should Consider?

Yes, there are several attractions near the Mausoleum that visitors should consider, including the Ho Chi Minh Museum, the Presidential Palace, and the One Pillar Pagoda. These sites provide additional context to Ho Chi Minh’s life and Vietnamese history. The Ho Chi Minh Museum offers a comprehensive overview of his life and revolutionary activities. The Presidential Palace, once the residence of the French Governor-General, showcases colonial-era architecture and historical significance. The One Pillar Pagoda, an iconic Buddhist temple, is known for its unique design and spiritual importance.

• Ho Chi Minh Museum: Explore exhibits detailing his life and revolutionary activities.
• Presidential Palace: Visit the former residence of the French Governor-General.
• One Pillar Pagoda: Admire the unique design of this historic Buddhist temple.

4.2. Can You Combine a Visit to the Mausoleum With a Walking Tour of Hanoi’s Old Quarter?

Yes, you can definitely combine a visit to the Mausoleum with a walking tour of Hanoi’s Old Quarter. Start with an early morning visit to the Mausoleum and then head to the Old Quarter, which is about a 15-minute taxi ride away. The Old Quarter is famous for its vibrant street life, traditional shops, and delicious street food. Consider exploring attractions like Hoan Kiem Lake, Ngoc Son Temple, and Dong Xuan Market. SIXT.VN can help arrange transportation and guided tours to make the most of your day.

• Morning Visit to Mausoleum: Start your day with a visit to the Mausoleum.
• Explore Old Quarter: Discover the vibrant streets, shops, and street food.
• Key Attractions: Visit Hoan Kiem Lake, Ngoc Son Temple, and Dong Xuan Market.

4.3. What Are Some Recommended Local Eateries Near the Mausoleum?

There are several recommended local eateries near the Mausoleum offering authentic Vietnamese cuisine. Quan An Ngon, located on Phan Boi Chau Street, is known for its diverse menu featuring dishes from all over Vietnam. For a taste of traditional Pho, try Pho 10 Ly Quoc Su, a popular spot with locals and tourists alike. Don’t miss Bun Cha Dac Kim on Hang Manh Street for delicious Bun Cha, a Hanoi specialty.

• Quan An Ngon: Offers a diverse menu of Vietnamese dishes.
• Pho 10 Ly Quoc Su: Famous for its traditional Pho.
• Bun Cha Dac Kim: A must-try for Bun Cha.

5. Cultural Sensitivity and Respect

5.1. How Should Visitors Demonstrate Respect for Vietnamese Culture While Visiting?

Visitors should demonstrate respect for Vietnamese culture by dressing modestly, maintaining silence, and following the rules set forth by the Mausoleum. Showing patience and understanding is also appreciated. It’s also important to refrain from public displays of affection and avoid discussing sensitive political topics. Embrace the opportunity to learn about Vietnamese history and traditions. According to cultural etiquette guidelines, respectful behavior can greatly enhance your experience and foster positive interactions with locals.

• Dress Modestly: Wear clothing that covers shoulders and knees.
• Maintain Silence: Keep noise to a minimum while inside the Mausoleum.
• Show Patience: Be understanding and patient, especially during peak hours.
• Avoid Sensitive Topics: Refrain from discussing controversial political issues.

5.2. What Are Some Common Misconceptions About Visiting the Mausoleum?

Some common misconceptions include thinking that the dress code is not strictly enforced or that photography is allowed inside. Many visitors also underestimate the potential for long queues, especially during peak seasons. It’s important to be aware of these misconceptions and plan accordingly. Another misconception is that you can bring any personal belongings inside, which is not the case. Verify all information with reliable sources like SIXT.VN to avoid surprises.

• Dress Code: It is strictly enforced.
• Photography: Absolutely prohibited inside.
• Queue Length: Expect long waits, especially during peak seasons.
• Personal Belongings: Limited items are allowed inside.

5.3. Are There Any Specific Customs or Etiquette Tips That Visitors Should Keep in Mind?

Visitors should keep in mind several specific customs and etiquette tips. Avoid pointing your feet at the altar or the body of Ho Chi Minh. When interacting with staff, maintain a polite and respectful demeanor. Refrain from talking loudly or making excessive noise. Showing respect for the solemnity of the site is crucial. According to local customs, these gestures of respect are deeply appreciated and contribute to a positive experience for everyone.

• Avoid Pointing Feet: Do not point your feet towards the altar or Ho Chi Minh’s body.
• Polite Demeanor: Maintain a respectful attitude when interacting with staff.
• Minimize Noise: Refrain from talking loudly or making excessive noise.

6. Addressing Potential Concerns and Discomforts

6.1. What If Someone Feels Claustrophobic or Uncomfortable Inside the Mausoleum?

If someone feels claustrophobic or uncomfortable inside the Mausoleum, it’s important to be aware of the exits and inform a staff member immediately. Taking slow, deep breaths can help manage anxiety. According to health professionals, focusing on a fixed point in the distance can also ease feelings of claustrophobia. The Mausoleum staff is trained to assist visitors who may experience discomfort, ensuring their safety and well-being.

• Know the Exits: Be aware of the locations of the exits.
• Inform Staff: Alert a staff member if you feel unwell.
• Breathe Deeply: Take slow, deep breaths to manage anxiety.
• Focus on a Fixed Point: Concentrate on a distant object to ease claustrophobia.

6.2. How Can Visitors Manage the Heat and Humidity While Waiting in Line?

To manage the heat and humidity while waiting in line, visitors should stay hydrated by bringing water, wear light and breathable clothing, and use sunscreen and hats to protect themselves from the sun. According to weather experts, the humidity in Hanoi can be particularly high, so it’s important to take precautions. Consider bringing a small portable fan or a damp cloth to cool down. Arriving early in the morning can also help avoid the hottest part of the day.

• Stay Hydrated: Bring water to avoid dehydration.
• Wear Light Clothing: Opt for light and breathable fabrics.
• Use Sunscreen and Hats: Protect yourself from the sun.
• Bring a Portable Fan: Consider a small fan for cooling down.
• Arrive Early: Avoid the hottest part of the day.

6.3. What Are the Alternatives for Those Who Choose Not to Enter the Mausoleum?

For those who choose not to enter the Mausoleum, there are several alternatives, including exploring the surrounding gardens and historical sites, such as the Ho Chi Minh Museum and the Presidential Palace. You can also take a leisurely walk around Ba Dinh Square or visit the nearby One Pillar Pagoda. These sites offer a comprehensive understanding of Ho Chi Minh’s life and Vietnamese history without requiring entry into the Mausoleum.

• Explore Surrounding Gardens: Enjoy the peaceful gardens around the Mausoleum.
• Visit Ho Chi Minh Museum: Learn about his life and legacy through exhibits.
• Tour Presidential Palace: Discover the historical residence of the French Governor-General.
• Visit One Pillar Pagoda: Admire the unique architecture of this temple.

7. Personal Experiences and Testimonials

7.1. What Are Some Common Reactions From Visitors After Visiting the Mausoleum?

Common reactions from visitors often include a sense of reverence, respect, and a deeper understanding of Vietnamese history and culture. Many express feeling moved by the solemnity of the experience and the opportunity to pay their respects to Ho Chi Minh. According to visitor surveys, the experience is often described as both educational and emotionally impactful.

• Reverence and Respect: A sense of deep respect for Ho Chi Minh.
• Understanding of History: Gaining insights into Vietnamese history and culture.
• Emotional Impact: Feeling moved by the solemnity of the experience.

7.2. Can You Share Any Memorable Stories or Anecdotes From People Who Have Visited?

Many visitors share memorable stories of feeling a profound connection to Vietnamese history and culture during their visit. One visitor recounted how the silence and solemnity of the Mausoleum brought tears to their eyes, as they reflected on Ho Chi Minh’s dedication to his people. Another shared how seeing the long queues of Vietnamese people waiting to pay their respects reinforced their understanding of Ho Chi Minh’s enduring legacy.

• Profound Connection: Feeling deeply connected to Vietnamese history.
• Emotional Reflection: Experiencing a sense of reverence and reflection.
• Understanding Legacy: Appreciating Ho Chi Minh’s lasting impact on Vietnam.

7.3. How Does Visiting the Mausoleum Compare to Other Historical Sites in Vietnam?

Visiting the Mausoleum is a unique experience compared to other historical sites in Vietnam due to its focus on a single, iconic figure and the solemn atmosphere. While sites like the Cu Chi Tunnels offer insights into the Vietnam War, the Mausoleum provides a more personal connection to the country’s leader and his vision. Unlike the bustling ancient towns like Hoi An, the Mausoleum offers a quiet, reflective experience centered on national identity and reverence.

• Focus on Iconic Figure: Unique emphasis on Ho Chi Minh.
• Solemn Atmosphere: Distinctly quiet and reflective experience.
• Personal Connection: Provides a direct link to Vietnam’s leader and vision.

8. The Mausoleum in the Context of Vietnamese National Identity

8.1. How Does the Mausoleum Reflect Vietnamese Values and Ideals?

The Mausoleum reflects Vietnamese values and ideals by embodying respect for leadership, national unity, and the pursuit of independence. It symbolizes the nation’s gratitude to Ho Chi Minh for his role in achieving liberation and his commitment to social justice. According to cultural analysts, the Mausoleum serves as a physical representation of these core values, reinforcing them for future generations.

• Respect for Leadership: Honoring Ho Chi Minh as a national hero.
• National Unity: Symbolizing the unity of the Vietnamese people.
• Pursuit of Independence: Reflecting the struggle for liberation.
• Commitment to Social Justice: Embodying Ho Chi Minh’s vision for equality.

8.2. Why Is the Mausoleum Considered Such an Important Symbol of National Pride?

The Mausoleum is considered an important symbol of national pride because it represents Vietnam’s successful struggle for independence and the enduring legacy of Ho Chi Minh. It serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made to achieve freedom and the values that underpin Vietnamese society. According to historical scholars, the Mausoleum is a powerful emblem of national identity, inspiring pride and unity among Vietnamese people.

• Successful Independence Struggle: Representing Vietnam’s achievement of freedom.
• Enduring Legacy of Ho Chi Minh: Honoring his contributions to the nation.
• Sacrifices for Freedom: Remembering those who fought for independence.
• Emblem of National Identity: Inspiring pride and unity among Vietnamese people.

8.3. How Has the Mausoleum Evolved Over Time in Terms of Its Significance to the Vietnamese People?

The Mausoleum’s significance has evolved over time, initially serving as a tribute to Ho Chi Minh shortly after his death, and later becoming a symbol of national resilience and unity. It has also become a key site for national ceremonies and commemorations. According to sociological studies, the Mausoleum continues to adapt to the changing needs and values of Vietnamese society, maintaining its relevance as a central symbol of national identity.

• Initial Tribute: Serving as a memorial to Ho Chi Minh after his death.
• Symbol of Resilience: Representing Vietnam’s strength and perseverance.
• Site for National Ceremonies: Hosting important national events and commemorations.
• Adapting to Society: Evolving to meet the changing needs of Vietnamese society.

9. Tips for Capturing the Experience (Respectfully)

9.1. How Can Visitors Document Their Visit Without Violating the Rules?

Visitors can document their visit respectfully by taking photos outside the Mausoleum, in Ba Dinh Square, and at nearby attractions like the Ho Chi Minh Museum. Purchasing postcards or souvenirs is another way to remember the experience. It’s important to respect the rules regarding photography inside the Mausoleum and focus on capturing the atmosphere and surrounding areas instead.

• Photos Outside the Mausoleum: Capture images of the exterior and Ba Dinh Square.
• Visit Nearby Attractions: Take photos at the Ho Chi Minh Museum and other sites.
• Purchase Souvenirs: Buy postcards or other mementos.
• Respect Photography Rules: Adhere to the restrictions inside the Mausoleum.

9.2. What Are Some Creative Ways to Remember the Experience?

Creative ways to remember the experience include keeping a travel journal, collecting local art or crafts, and trying to learn more about Vietnamese history and culture. Writing down your thoughts and feelings after the visit can also help you reflect on the experience. Sharing your memories with friends and family through stories and photos is another great way to keep the experience alive.

• Keep a Travel Journal: Write down your thoughts and experiences.
• Collect Local Art: Purchase Vietnamese art or crafts.
• Learn About Vietnamese History: Deepen your understanding of the culture.
• Share Your Memories: Tell stories and show photos to friends and family.

9.3. How Can SIXT.VN Help Visitors Create Lasting Memories of Their Trip to Hanoi?

SIXT.VN helps visitors create lasting memories by providing comprehensive travel services, including guided tours, comfortable transportation, and curated experiences. Our knowledgeable guides offer insights into Vietnamese history and culture, enriching your visit. We also offer personalized itineraries, ensuring you see the best of Hanoi and create unforgettable memories. According to customer feedback, our attention to detail and commitment to customer satisfaction greatly enhance the travel experience.

• Guided Tours: Gain insights from knowledgeable local guides.
• Comfortable Transportation: Enjoy stress-free travel around Hanoi.
• Curated Experiences: Discover the best of Hanoi with personalized itineraries.
• Customer Satisfaction: Benefit from our commitment to excellent service.

10. Weighing the Pros and Cons: Is It Worth It?

10.1. What Are the Potential Drawbacks of Visiting the Mausoleum?

Potential drawbacks include the strict rules, long queues, and the solemn atmosphere, which may not appeal to all visitors. The limited opening hours and closure days can also be inconvenient. Some visitors may find the experience emotionally challenging. It’s important to consider these factors when planning your visit to ensure it aligns with your preferences and expectations.

• Strict Rules: Regulations may feel restrictive to some visitors.
• Long Queues: Waiting times can be extensive, especially during peak seasons.
• Solemn Atmosphere: The serious environment may not suit everyone.
• Limited Hours: Opening hours and closure days can be inconvenient.

10.2. What Are the Overriding Benefits That Make It a Worthwhile Experience?

The overriding benefits include gaining a deeper understanding of Vietnamese history and culture, paying respects to a revered leader, and experiencing a significant symbol of national pride. The visit offers a unique opportunity to connect with Vietnamese values and ideals. Despite the rules and potential inconveniences, the experience is often described as profound and impactful.

• Understanding History: Gaining insights into Vietnamese history and culture.
• Paying Respects: Honoring Ho Chi Minh and his legacy.
• Experiencing National Pride: Witnessing a symbol of Vietnamese identity.
• Connecting with Values: Understanding Vietnamese ideals and beliefs.

10.3. Based on All Factors, Is Visiting the Mausoleum a Worthwhile Experience Even With the Strict Rules?

Based on all factors, visiting the Mausoleum is indeed a worthwhile experience, even with the strict rules. While the regulations require careful planning and adherence, the opportunity to connect with Vietnamese history, culture, and national identity makes it a unique and enriching experience. SIXT.VN is here to help you navigate the logistics and cultural considerations, ensuring a respectful and memorable visit.

• Unique Experience: Connecting with Vietnamese history and culture.
• Enriching Visit: Providing profound insights and understanding.
• Cultural Considerations: Ensuring a respectful and memorable visit with SIXT.VN.

Visiting the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum offers a profound experience, deepening your understanding of Vietnamese history and culture. While the strict rules require careful planning, the benefits of experiencing such a significant site make it a worthwhile endeavor. Let SIXT.VN assist you in planning a seamless and respectful visit, ensuring you create lasting memories of your trip to Hanoi.

Ready to explore Hanoi and visit the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum? Contact SIXT.VN today to book your airport transfer, accommodation, and guided tours!

Address: 260 Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam

Hotline/Whatsapp: +84 986 244 358

Website: SIXT.VN

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What should I wear when visiting the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum?

You should wear modest clothing that covers your shoulders and knees. Avoid wearing shorts, sleeveless shirts, or revealing outfits.

2. Can I bring my camera inside the Mausoleum?

No, cameras and mobile phones are strictly prohibited inside the Mausoleum. You should leave them behind or store them before entering.

3. What are the opening hours of the Mausoleum?

The Mausoleum is typically open from 8:00 AM to 11:00 AM, but it is closed on Mondays and Fridays. Check the official schedule for any changes.

4. Is there a dress code to enter Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum?

Yes, you should dress modestly, covering your shoulders and knees. No shorts, sleeveless shirts, or revealing clothing are allowed.

5. What is the best time to visit the Mausoleum to avoid long queues?

The best time is early in the morning, before 8:00 AM, or on weekdays.

6. Are there any other attractions near the Mausoleum?

Yes, nearby attractions include the Ho Chi Minh Museum, the Presidential Palace, and the One Pillar Pagoda.

7. Can I take photos inside the Mausoleum?

No, photography and videography are strictly prohibited inside the Mausoleum.

8. Is it allowed to talk inside Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum?

No, silence must be maintained inside the Mausoleum to show respect.

9. What if I feel claustrophobic inside the Mausoleum?

Be aware of the exits, inform a staff member, and take slow, deep breaths.

10. How can SIXT.VN help with my visit to the Mausoleum?

SIXT.VN offers airport transfers, accommodation options, and private transportation to make your visit seamless and convenient.

List of external link

• Vietnam National Administration of Tourism
• Hanoi Department of Tourism
• Vietnam Academy of Social Sciences
• TripAdvisor
• Booking.com