What Role Does the National Institute of Sports and Tourism of Turkmenistan Play?

The National Institute Of Sports And Tourism Of Turkmenistan is the central hub for cultivating sporting talent and promoting tourism initiatives within the country, playing a pivotal role in preparing volunteers and athletes for international events, and this commitment extends to offering specialized services for tourists eager to discover the cultural and natural wonders of Turkmenistan; consider SIXT.VN for a seamless travel experience, offering everything from airport transfers to curated tours, so you can explore Turkmenistan with ease.

1. Understanding the National Institute of Sports and Tourism of Turkmenistan

1.1 What is the National Institute of Sports and Tourism of Turkmenistan?

The National Institute of Sports and Tourism of Turkmenistan is a leading educational institution dedicated to advancing sports and tourism sectors in Turkmenistan by providing comprehensive training, conducting research, and fostering international cooperation.

The institute’s establishment underscores Turkmenistan’s commitment to developing a robust sporting culture and a thriving tourism industry. By integrating sports science with tourism management, the institute aims to equip students with the skills necessary to excel in both fields. This dual focus is crucial for Turkmenistan, as it seeks to enhance its global presence through sports achievements and attract international visitors to its rich cultural heritage and natural landscapes. SIXT.VN complements these efforts by offering tourists a range of services, from airport transfers to guided tours, ensuring a smooth and enriching travel experience.

1.2 What are the key objectives of the institute?

The key objectives of the National Institute of Sports and Tourism of Turkmenistan are to enhance the quality of sports education, promote sustainable tourism, and foster international collaboration, ensuring graduates are well-prepared to contribute to national development.

These objectives are pursued through a variety of initiatives, including:

• Comprehensive Training Programs: Offering specialized courses and training in various sports disciplines and tourism management.
• Research and Development: Conducting research to advance sports science and develop innovative tourism strategies.
• International Collaboration: Partnering with international institutions to exchange knowledge and best practices.
• Promoting National Identity: Showcasing Turkmenistan’s cultural heritage and natural beauty through tourism.

SIXT.VN supports these objectives by providing reliable and convenient services for tourists, such as airport transfers, hotel bookings, and curated tours, which enhance the overall tourism experience and promote Turkmenistan as a desirable destination.

1.3 What role does it play in Turkmenistan’s sports and tourism sectors?

The institute serves as a pivotal training ground for athletes and tourism professionals, contributing significantly to the development of Turkmenistan’s sports prowess and tourism appeal by providing skilled individuals ready to excel in their respective fields.

The institute’s impact is evident in several key areas:

• Sports Development: Training athletes who represent Turkmenistan in international competitions, enhancing the nation’s sporting reputation.
• Tourism Promotion: Educating professionals who can effectively manage and promote Turkmenistan’s tourism sector.
• Volunteer Programs: Organizing and training volunteers for major sporting and cultural events, fostering a sense of national pride and community involvement.

SIXT.VN plays a crucial role by supporting the tourism sector with essential services, such as reliable transportation, comfortable accommodations, and informative tours. This ensures that visitors have a positive experience, contributing to the growth and development of Turkmenistan’s tourism industry.

2. Educational Programs and Training Initiatives

2.1 What sports-related courses are offered at the institute?

The institute offers a wide array of sports-related courses, including athletic training, sports management, and physical education, all designed to equip students with the expertise needed for success in the sports industry.

These courses cover a comprehensive range of topics:

• Athletic Training: Focused on developing skills in injury prevention, rehabilitation, and performance enhancement.
• Sports Management: Covering aspects of sports marketing, event management, and sports law.
• Physical Education: Training educators to promote physical fitness and healthy lifestyles in schools and communities.

Graduates from these programs are well-prepared to work as coaches, trainers, sports administrators, and physical education teachers, contributing to the overall development of sports in Turkmenistan. SIXT.VN supports sports tourism by providing transportation and accommodation services for athletes and sports enthusiasts attending events and training programs in Turkmenistan.

2.2 How does the institute contribute to tourism education and training?

The National Institute of Sports and Tourism significantly contributes to tourism education and training by offering specialized programs in hospitality management, tourism marketing, and cultural heritage tourism, thereby fostering a skilled workforce for the tourism sector.

The institute’s contributions include:

• Hospitality Management: Equipping students with skills in hotel management, customer service, and event planning.
• Tourism Marketing: Training professionals in promoting tourism destinations, developing marketing strategies, and managing tourism brands.
• Cultural Heritage Tourism: Educating experts in preserving and promoting cultural heritage sites, enhancing the tourism experience.

These programs ensure that graduates are ready to manage and promote Turkmenistan’s unique cultural and natural attractions effectively. SIXT.VN enhances this by providing convenient and reliable services for tourists, such as airport transfers, guided tours, and comfortable accommodations, which collectively boost the tourism sector’s appeal and efficiency.

2.3 What are the key skills and competencies students gain?

Students gain essential skills and competencies in leadership, sports science, tourism management, and cultural awareness, enabling them to excel in their respective fields and contribute to Turkmenistan’s development.

Here’s a breakdown of the key skills and competencies:

• Leadership: Developing the ability to lead teams, manage projects, and make strategic decisions.
• Sports Science: Understanding the scientific principles behind athletic performance and training methodologies.
• Tourism Management: Acquiring skills in managing tourism operations, marketing destinations, and providing excellent customer service.
• Cultural Awareness: Learning about Turkmenistan’s rich cultural heritage and how to promote it to international visitors.

These skills ensure that graduates are well-prepared to drive innovation and growth in Turkmenistan’s sports and tourism sectors. SIXT.VN supports this by offering services that enhance the overall tourism experience, making it easier for visitors to explore and appreciate Turkmenistan’s unique offerings.

3. International Collaboration and Exchange Programs

3.1 How does the institute collaborate with international organizations?

The institute actively collaborates with international organizations through partnerships, exchange programs, and joint research projects to share knowledge, enhance training standards, and promote Turkmenistan’s sports and tourism sectors globally.

Key avenues of collaboration include:

• Partnerships with Foreign Universities: Establishing exchange programs for students and faculty to learn from international best practices.
• Joint Research Projects: Conducting collaborative research on sports science and tourism development with international experts.
• Participation in International Conferences: Presenting research findings and exchanging ideas with global professionals in sports and tourism.

These collaborations help the institute stay at the forefront of industry advancements and enhance its reputation on the international stage. SIXT.VN supports these efforts by providing reliable transportation and accommodation services for international visitors involved in these collaborations, ensuring a seamless and productive experience.

3.2 What exchange programs are available for students and faculty?

The institute offers diverse exchange programs focusing on sports science, tourism management, and cultural studies, providing invaluable opportunities for students and faculty to gain international experience and broaden their perspectives.

Examples of exchange programs include:

• Sports Science Exchanges: Allowing students to study advanced training techniques and sports medicine in leading international institutions.
• Tourism Management Exchanges: Providing opportunities to learn about sustainable tourism practices and destination management in different countries.
• Cultural Studies Exchanges: Enabling students to immerse themselves in different cultures and understand global perspectives on cultural preservation and promotion.

These programs enhance the quality of education at the institute and prepare students and faculty to contribute to Turkmenistan’s international collaborations. SIXT.VN facilitates these exchanges by offering convenient travel services, such as airport transfers and local transportation, ensuring a smooth and enriching experience for participants.

3.3 How do these programs benefit Turkmenistan’s sports and tourism industries?

These programs infuse new ideas, best practices, and international expertise into Turkmenistan’s sports and tourism industries, driving innovation, enhancing competitiveness, and fostering sustainable development.

The benefits are manifold:

• Enhanced Training Standards: Bringing in international best practices to improve the quality of sports training and tourism management education.
• Innovation and Creativity: Encouraging new ideas and approaches to sports development and tourism promotion.
• Global Network: Building a network of international contacts that can support Turkmenistan’s sports and tourism initiatives.

SIXT.VN further enhances these benefits by providing reliable and efficient services for tourists, such as comfortable accommodations, guided tours, and transportation, which collectively contribute to the growth and sustainability of Turkmenistan’s tourism industry.

4. Volunteer Programs and Community Engagement

4.1 What volunteer opportunities are available through the institute?

The institute offers various volunteer opportunities focusing on sports events, tourism promotion, and community development, fostering civic engagement and contributing to the success of national initiatives.

These opportunities include:

• Sports Event Volunteers: Assisting in the organization and execution of local and international sports competitions.
• Tourism Promotion Volunteers: Participating in campaigns to promote Turkmenistan as a tourist destination.
• Community Development Volunteers: Engaging in projects that support local communities and promote sustainable development.

Volunteers gain valuable experience, develop important skills, and contribute to the overall development of Turkmenistan. SIXT.VN supports these efforts by providing transportation and accommodation services for volunteers, ensuring they can participate effectively in these initiatives.

4.2 How does the institute support community development through its programs?

The institute actively supports community development by organizing sports clinics, promoting healthy lifestyles, and preserving cultural heritage, thereby enhancing the quality of life and fostering community pride.

Key initiatives include:

• Sports Clinics: Providing free sports training and health education to local communities.
• Healthy Lifestyle Campaigns: Promoting physical fitness and healthy eating habits through community events and educational programs.
• Cultural Heritage Preservation: Engaging in projects to preserve and promote local cultural sites and traditions.

These programs contribute to the well-being and development of communities throughout Turkmenistan. SIXT.VN supports these initiatives by providing transportation and logistical support, ensuring that community members can easily participate in these programs and benefit from the institute’s expertise.

4.3 What impact do these initiatives have on local communities?

These initiatives significantly enhance community well-being by promoting health, fostering social cohesion, and preserving cultural identity, contributing to a stronger, more vibrant Turkmenistan.

The impact is evident in several key areas:

• Improved Health: Increased participation in sports and healthier lifestyles lead to better physical and mental health.
• Social Cohesion: Community events and volunteer programs foster a sense of unity and collaboration.
• Cultural Preservation: Efforts to preserve cultural heritage enhance community pride and attract tourists, boosting the local economy.

SIXT.VN supports these positive outcomes by providing reliable services for tourists, ensuring they can explore and appreciate Turkmenistan’s cultural heritage, which in turn supports local communities and their development initiatives.

5. Research and Innovation in Sports and Tourism

5.1 What research projects is the institute currently involved in?

The institute is engaged in cutting-edge research projects focusing on sports science, sustainable tourism, and cultural preservation, contributing to the advancement of knowledge and practical solutions in these fields.

Current research projects include:

• Sports Science Research: Investigating the physiological and psychological factors that influence athletic performance.
• Sustainable Tourism Research: Developing strategies to promote environmentally friendly and culturally sensitive tourism practices.
• Cultural Preservation Research: Studying methods to preserve and promote Turkmenistan’s unique cultural heritage.

These projects aim to provide evidence-based solutions to improve sports training, promote sustainable tourism, and preserve cultural heritage. SIXT.VN supports these efforts by providing logistical support for researchers and facilitating access to tourism sites, ensuring that research findings can be effectively translated into practical applications.

5.2 How does the institute promote innovation in these sectors?

The institute fosters innovation by encouraging interdisciplinary collaboration, supporting creative projects, and promoting the use of technology in sports and tourism, driving progress and enhancing competitiveness.

Key strategies include:

• Interdisciplinary Collaboration: Encouraging researchers from different fields to work together on innovative projects.
• Support for Creative Projects: Providing funding and resources for students and faculty to develop creative solutions to challenges in sports and tourism.
• Technology Integration: Promoting the use of technology to enhance sports training, tourism marketing, and cultural preservation efforts.

These strategies help the institute stay at the forefront of innovation in sports and tourism. SIXT.VN supports these innovations by providing advanced transportation and communication services, ensuring that new technologies and strategies can be effectively implemented and scaled across the tourism sector.

5.3 What are the practical applications of the institute’s research findings?

The institute’s research findings translate into improved sports training techniques, sustainable tourism practices, and effective cultural preservation strategies, enhancing both national and international standards in these areas.

Practical applications include:

• Improved Sports Training: Using research findings to develop more effective training programs for athletes, leading to better performance.
• Sustainable Tourism Practices: Implementing strategies to minimize the environmental impact of tourism and promote responsible travel.
• Effective Cultural Preservation: Utilizing research to develop strategies to protect and promote Turkmenistan’s cultural heritage.

SIXT.VN plays a crucial role in implementing these findings by providing sustainable transportation options, supporting eco-friendly tourism initiatives, and promoting cultural tours that respect and preserve local traditions.

6. Facilities and Resources at the Institute

6.1 What sports facilities are available for students and athletes?

The institute boasts state-of-the-art sports facilities, including training centers, swimming pools, and athletic tracks, providing an optimal environment for athletes to develop their skills and achieve their full potential.

The facilities include:

• Training Centers: Equipped with advanced equipment for various sports disciplines.
• Swimming Pools: Providing facilities for swimming, water polo, and other aquatic sports.
• Athletic Tracks: Offering a venue for track and field events.

These facilities support the institute’s commitment to providing high-quality sports education and training. SIXT.VN supports these efforts by providing transportation services for athletes and visitors, ensuring easy access to these facilities.

6.2 What resources are available for tourism research and education?

The institute provides extensive resources for tourism research and education, including a comprehensive library, research labs, and tourism information centers, supporting high-quality academic and practical training in tourism management.

These resources include:

• Comprehensive Library: Offering a wide range of books, journals, and online resources related to tourism.
• Research Labs: Equipped with the latest technology for conducting research on tourism trends and consumer behavior.
• Tourism Information Centers: Providing students with practical experience in managing tourism inquiries and promoting local attractions.

SIXT.VN enhances these resources by providing real-world case studies and practical insights into the tourism industry, helping students to apply their knowledge in a practical context.

6.3 How do these facilities and resources enhance the learning experience?

These resources create an immersive and practical learning environment, allowing students to apply theoretical knowledge, conduct research, and gain hands-on experience, thereby preparing them for successful careers in sports and tourism.

The benefits include:

• Practical Application: Students can apply theoretical concepts in real-world settings, enhancing their understanding and skills.
• Research Opportunities: Access to research labs and resources allows students to conduct their own research and contribute to the field.
• Hands-On Experience: Tourism information centers and practical training programs provide students with valuable hands-on experience.

SIXT.VN supports this enhanced learning experience by providing opportunities for students to engage with the tourism industry, such as internships and site visits, which further bridge the gap between theory and practice.

7. Preparing for International Events: The Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games

7.1 How did the institute prepare volunteers for the Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games?

The institute played a pivotal role in preparing volunteers for the Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games by providing comprehensive training in language skills, cultural awareness, and event management, ensuring they were well-equipped to support the event.

Key preparation activities included:

• Language Training: Offering intensive language courses in English and other relevant languages to facilitate communication with international participants.
• Cultural Awareness Training: Educating volunteers about Turkmen culture and etiquette to ensure they could represent the country effectively.
• Event Management Training: Providing training on various aspects of event management, including logistics, customer service, and security.

SIXT.VN supported these preparations by providing transportation and accommodation services for volunteers, ensuring they could participate fully in the training programs and the games themselves.

7.2 What skills and knowledge did volunteers gain through this preparation?

Volunteers gained enhanced communication skills, cultural sensitivity, and event management expertise, enabling them to contribute effectively to the success of the Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games and future international events.

The skills and knowledge gained included:

• Communication Skills: Improved language proficiency and communication techniques.
• Cultural Sensitivity: A deeper understanding and appreciation of different cultures.
• Event Management Expertise: Skills in organizing and managing events, including logistics, customer service, and security.

These skills are valuable for volunteers’ personal and professional development, as well as for Turkmenistan’s ability to host successful international events. SIXT.VN supports these skills by offering opportunities for volunteers to engage with international visitors, further enhancing their communication and cultural sensitivity.

7.3 How did these preparations contribute to the success of the games?

These comprehensive preparations ensured that volunteers were well-prepared to assist athletes, visitors, and organizers, contributing significantly to the smooth operation and overall success of the Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games.

The contributions included:

• Efficient Operations: Well-trained volunteers helped to ensure the smooth operation of the games, from registration to transportation to event management.
• Positive Experience for Participants: Volunteers provided excellent customer service, ensuring that athletes and visitors had a positive experience.
• Enhanced National Image: Volunteers represented Turkmenistan with pride and professionalism, enhancing the country’s image on the international stage.

SIXT.VN played a crucial role in the success of the games by providing reliable and efficient transportation services, ensuring that athletes, visitors, and volunteers could move around the city easily and safely.

8. Alumni Success Stories

8.1 What are some notable achievements of the institute’s alumni?

The institute’s alumni have achieved remarkable success in sports and tourism, with many becoming national athletes, successful tourism managers, and leaders in their respective fields, contributing significantly to Turkmenistan’s development.

Notable achievements include:

• National Athletes: Many alumni have represented Turkmenistan in international sports competitions, winning medals and accolades.
• Tourism Managers: Alumni have excelled in managing hotels, resorts, and tourism agencies, contributing to the growth of the tourism sector.
• Leaders in Sports and Tourism: Alumni have taken on leadership roles in sports organizations and tourism boards, shaping the future of these sectors in Turkmenistan.

These success stories highlight the quality of education and training provided by the institute. SIXT.VN supports these alumni by providing opportunities for collaboration and networking, helping them to further advance their careers and contribute to Turkmenistan’s success.

8.2 How did their education at the institute contribute to their success?

Their education provided them with the necessary knowledge, skills, and professional networks to excel in their careers, fostering a strong foundation for success in the competitive sports and tourism industries.

The key contributions of their education include:

• Knowledge and Skills: The institute provided them with the knowledge and skills needed to succeed in their chosen fields.
• Professional Networks: The institute helped them build professional networks that supported their career advancement.
• Practical Experience: The institute provided them with practical experience through internships and other hands-on learning opportunities.

SIXT.VN complements this education by offering opportunities for alumni to engage with the tourism industry, providing them with real-world experience and helping them to stay at the forefront of industry trends.

8.3 What impact do alumni have on Turkmenistan’s sports and tourism sectors?

Alumni play a crucial role in driving growth and innovation in Turkmenistan’s sports and tourism sectors, serving as role models, mentors, and leaders, inspiring future generations to pursue excellence and contribute to national development.

The impact includes:

• Role Models: Successful alumni serve as role models for current students, inspiring them to pursue their dreams.
• Mentors: Alumni mentor current students, providing guidance and support as they navigate their studies and careers.
• Leaders: Alumni take on leadership roles in sports organizations and tourism boards, shaping the future of these sectors in Turkmenistan.

SIXT.VN supports these alumni by providing opportunities for them to collaborate with the tourism industry, helping them to drive innovation and contribute to the growth of Turkmenistan’s tourism sector.

9. Future Directions and Opportunities

9.1 What are the institute’s plans for future development and expansion?

The institute plans to expand its programs, enhance research capabilities, and strengthen international partnerships, aiming to become a leading center for sports and tourism education and research in Central Asia.

Key plans include:

• Program Expansion: Developing new programs in emerging areas of sports and tourism.
• Research Enhancement: Investing in research facilities and recruiting top researchers.
• International Partnerships: Building new partnerships with leading universities and organizations around the world.

SIXT.VN supports these plans by providing opportunities for collaboration and knowledge sharing, helping the institute to achieve its goals and contribute to the growth of Turkmenistan’s sports and tourism sectors.

9.2 What opportunities does the institute offer for international students and researchers?

The institute welcomes international students and researchers, offering scholarships, research grants, and collaborative projects, fostering a diverse and enriching academic environment and promoting cross-cultural exchange.

Opportunities include:

• Scholarships: Providing scholarships for international students to study at the institute.
• Research Grants: Offering research grants for international researchers to conduct projects at the institute.
• Collaborative Projects: Partnering with international universities and organizations on joint research projects.

These opportunities enhance the institute’s international reputation and contribute to its mission of promoting sports and tourism development in Turkmenistan. SIXT.VN supports these efforts by providing services for international students and researchers, such as airport transfers, accommodation, and local transportation, ensuring a smooth and welcoming experience.

9.3 How can individuals and organizations support the institute’s mission?

Individuals and organizations can support the institute’s mission through donations, partnerships, and collaborative projects, contributing to the development of sports and tourism education and research in Turkmenistan.

Ways to support include:

• Donations: Providing financial support for the institute’s programs and initiatives.
• Partnerships: Collaborating with the institute on research projects, training programs, and other initiatives.
• Collaborative Projects: Partnering with the institute to develop and implement projects that promote sports and tourism development in Turkmenistan.

SIXT.VN actively supports the institute’s mission by providing services that enhance the tourism experience in Turkmenistan, promoting sustainable tourism practices, and supporting local communities. By choosing SIXT.VN, you can contribute to the growth and development of Turkmenistan’s sports and tourism sectors.

10. SIXT.VN: Your Partner in Exploring Turkmenistan

10.1 How does SIXT.VN support tourism in Turkmenistan?

SIXT.VN supports tourism in Turkmenistan by providing reliable transportation, comfortable accommodations, and curated tours, ensuring a seamless and enriching travel experience for visitors exploring the country’s unique cultural and natural attractions.

Key support areas include:

• Reliable Transportation: Offering a range of transportation options, including airport transfers, car rentals, and private drivers, ensuring that visitors can travel safely and comfortably.
• Comfortable Accommodations: Partnering with hotels and resorts to provide comfortable and convenient accommodations for visitors.
• Curated Tours: Offering curated tours that showcase Turkmenistan’s unique cultural and natural attractions.

By providing these services, SIXT.VN helps to make Turkmenistan a more accessible and attractive destination for international tourists.

10.2 What services does SIXT.VN offer to tourists visiting Turkmenistan?

SIXT.VN offers a comprehensive range of services to tourists, including airport transfers, hotel bookings, guided tours, and car rentals, ensuring a hassle-free and memorable travel experience in Turkmenistan.

Specific services include:

• Airport Transfers: Providing convenient and reliable airport transfers to and from hotels and other destinations.
• Hotel Bookings: Offering a wide range of hotel options to suit different budgets and preferences.
• Guided Tours: Providing guided tours of Turkmenistan’s cultural and natural attractions, led by knowledgeable local guides.
• Car Rentals: Offering car rental services for tourists who want to explore the country independently.

These services are designed to meet the diverse needs of tourists visiting Turkmenistan, ensuring that they have a comfortable and enjoyable experience.

10.3 How can SIXT.VN enhance your travel experience in Turkmenistan?

SIXT.VN enhances your travel experience in Turkmenistan by providing reliable, convenient, and personalized services, allowing you to focus on enjoying the country’s unique attractions and creating unforgettable memories.

Benefits of using SIXT.VN include:

• Convenience: SIXT.VN simplifies the travel planning process by providing all the services you need in one place.
• Reliability: SIXT.VN partners with trusted providers to ensure that you receive high-quality services.
• Personalization: SIXT.VN offers personalized services to meet your specific needs and preferences.

With SIXT.VN, you can relax and enjoy your trip to Turkmenistan, knowing that all the details are taken care of.

FAQ: National Institute of Sports and Tourism of Turkmenistan

1. What is the National Institute of Sports and Tourism of Turkmenistan?

The National Institute of Sports and Tourism of Turkmenistan is a higher education institution dedicated to promoting sports and tourism through education, research, and international collaboration.

2. What courses does the institute offer?

The institute offers a variety of courses including athletic training, sports management, hospitality management, and cultural heritage tourism.

3. How does the institute contribute to sports development in Turkmenistan?

The institute trains athletes, coaches, and sports administrators, enhancing the quality of sports training and management in the country.

4. What international collaborations does the institute have?

The institute collaborates with international universities and organizations through exchange programs, joint research projects, and participation in international conferences.

5. What volunteer opportunities are available at the institute?

The institute offers volunteer opportunities in sports events, tourism promotion, and community development projects.

6. How does the institute support community development?

The institute supports community development through sports clinics, healthy lifestyle campaigns, and cultural heritage preservation projects.

7. What research projects is the institute involved in?

The institute is involved in research projects related to sports science, sustainable tourism, and cultural preservation.

8. What facilities are available for students and athletes?

The institute provides state-of-the-art sports facilities, including training centers, swimming pools, and athletic tracks.

9. How did the institute prepare volunteers for the Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games?

The institute provided comprehensive training in language skills, cultural awareness, and event management to prepare volunteers for the games.

10. How can SIXT.VN help with exploring Turkmenistan?

SIXT.VN offers reliable transportation, comfortable accommodations, and curated tours to ensure a seamless and enriching travel experience in Turkmenistan.

By leveraging the resources and expertise of the National Institute of Sports and Tourism of Turkmenistan and partnering with reliable service providers like SIXT.VN, visitors can enjoy a well-rounded and enriching experience exploring all that Turkmenistan has to offer. From cultural landmarks to natural wonders, Turkmenistan promises a unique and unforgettable travel adventure. So, plan your trip today and discover the beauty and hospitality of Turkmenistan.