Navigating international travel can be complex, especially when it involves understanding the specific documentation required for different nationalities and residency statuses. But don’t worry, SIXT.VN is here to simplify your journey to Canada. Whether you are planning a leisurely vacation or visiting family, this guide provides clear, step-by-step information to ensure a smooth entry into Canada. Discover the essential documents you’ll need and learn how to streamline your travel plans. Get ready to explore Canada’s breathtaking landscapes and vibrant cities with confidence!
1. Who Needs What: Entry Requirements for Canada
Understanding the entry requirements for Canada is crucial for a smooth travel experience. Let’s break down the necessities for different categories of travelers, including Canadian citizens, permanent residents, and U.S. residents. Proper preparation ensures you can enjoy Canada’s beautiful landscapes and vibrant cities without any hitches. SIXT.VN offers tailored services to meet your specific travel needs, making your journey even more seamless.
1.1. Canadian Citizens
Canadian citizens, including those with dual citizenship, have a straightforward requirement:
- Valid Canadian Passport: A valid Canadian passport is mandatory for entry into Canada. This applies to all Canadian citizens, regardless of whether they hold citizenship in another country.
- American-Canadians: Individuals holding both Canadian and U.S. citizenship can use either a valid Canadian or U.S. passport to enter Canada.
1.2. Canadian Permanent Residents
Canadian permanent residents also have specific documentation needs:
- Permanent Resident Card: A valid permanent resident card is essential.
- Permanent Resident Travel Document: If the permanent resident card is not available or has expired, a permanent resident travel document is required.
1.3. U.S. Citizens
U.S. citizens have a relatively simple entry requirement:
- Proper Identification: U.S. citizens must carry proper identification, such as a valid U.S. passport. This ensures they can verify their citizenship and enter Canada without issues.
1.4. Lawful Permanent Residents of the U.S.
As of April 26, 2022, the requirements for lawful permanent residents of the U.S. traveling to Canada are as follows:
- Valid Passport: A valid passport from their country of nationality (or an equivalent acceptable travel document).
- Valid Green Card: A valid green card (or equivalent valid proof of status in the United States).
It’s important to note that both documents are required regardless of the mode of transportation. According to the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA), these requirements are in place to ensure proper identification and verification of status for lawful permanent residents.
1.5. Visa-Exempt (eTA Eligible) Travelers
Certain travelers are eligible for an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA). These travelers need an eTA to board their flight to Canada but do not need one if entering by land or sea (e.g., driving from the U.S.). Countries included in this category are:
- Andorra
- Australia
- Austria
- Bahamas
- Barbados
- Belgium
- British citizen
- British National (Overseas)
- British overseas citizen (re-admissible to the United Kingdom)
- British overseas territory citizen (with citizenship through birth, descent, naturalization, or registration in specified British overseas territories)
- British Subject (with a right of abode in the United Kingdom)
- Brunei Darussalam
- Bulgaria
- Chile
- Croatia
- Cyprus
- Czech Republic
- Denmark
- Estonia
- Finland
- France
- Germany
- Greece
- Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China
- Hungary
- Iceland
- Ireland
- Israel
- Italy
- Japan
- Republic of Korea
- Latvia
- Liechtenstein
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Malta
- Monaco
- Netherlands
- New Zealand
- Norway
- Papua New Guinea
- Poland
- Portugal
- Romania (electronic passport holders only)
- Samoa
- San Marino
- Singapore
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Solomon Islands
- Spain
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Taiwan
- United Arab Emirates
- Vatican City State
1.6. eTA Exemptions
Certain foreign nationals are exempt from needing an eTA:
- Travelers with a valid Canadian visa
- Travelers with valid status in Canada (e.g., visitor, student, or worker) who re-enter Canada after only visiting the United States or St. Pierre and Miquelon
- French citizens living in Saint Pierre and Miquelon and flying directly to Canada from there
- Passengers destined to or coming from the United States on a flight that stops in Canada solely to refuel (with proper documents to enter the United States or lawful admission to the United States)
- Passengers on a flight that makes an unscheduled stop in Canada
- Foreign nationals transiting through a Canadian airport under the Transit Without Visa or China Transit Program
- Flight crew, civil aviation inspectors, accident investigators working while in Canada
- Members of Armed Forces of a country designated under the Visiting Forces Act coming to Canada to carry out official duties
- Diplomats accredited by the Government of Canada
1.7. Visa-Required Travelers
Travelers from the following countries need a visa to enter Canada by any method of travel:
- Afghanistan
- Albania
- Algeria
- Angola
- Antigua and Barbuda
- Argentina
- Armenia
- Azerbaijan
- Bahrain
- Bangladesh
- Belarus
- Belize
- Benin
- Bhutan
- Bolivia
- Bosnia-Herzegovina
- Botswana
- Brazil
- Burkina Faso
- Burundi
- Cambodia
- Cameroon, Republic of
- Cabo Verde
- Central African Republic
- Chad
- China, People’s Republic of
- Colombia
- Comoros
- Congo, Democratic Republic of
- Congo, Republic of
- Costa Rica, Republic of
- Cuba
- Djibouti
- Dominica
- Dominican Republic
- Ecuador
- Egypt
- El Salvador
- Equatorial Guinea
- Eritrea
- Eswatini
- Ethiopia
- Fiji
- Gabon
- Gambia
- Georgia
- Ghana
- Grenada
- Guatemala
- Guinea
- Guinea-Bissau
- Guyana
- Haiti
- Honduras
- India
- Indonesia
- Iran
- Iraq
- Israel (Travel Document in lieu of National Passport)
- Ivory Coast
- Jamaica
- Jordan
- Kazakhstan
- Kenya
- Kiribati
- Korea, North
- Kosovo
- Kuwait
- Kyrgyzstan
- Laos
- Lebanon
- Lesotho
- Liberia
- Libya
- Macao Special Administrative Region
- Madagascar
- Malawi
- Malaysia
- Maldives Islands
- Mali
- Marshall Islands
- Mauritania
- Mauritius
- Mexico
- Micronesia, Fed. States
- Moldova
- Mongolia
- Montenegro
- Morocco
- Mozambique
- Myanmar
- Namibia
- Nauru
- Nepal
- Nicaragua
- Niger
- Nigeria
- North Macedonia
- Oman
- Pakistan
- Palau
- Palestinian Authority
- Panama
- Paraguay
- Peru
- Philippines
- Qatar
- Romania (non-electronic passport holders)
- Russia
- Rwanda
- Sao Tomé e Principe
- Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
- Senegal
- Serbia
- Seychelles
- Sierra Leone
- Somalia
- South Africa
- South Sudan
- Sri Lanka
- St. Kitts and Nevis
- St. Lucia
- St. Vincent and the Grenadines
- Sudan
- Suriname
- Syria
- Taiwan (specific passport types)
- Tajikistan
- Tanzania
- Thailand
- Timor-Leste
- Togo
- Tonga
- Trinidad and Tobago
- Tunisia
- Türkiye
- Turkmenistan
- Tuvalu
- Uganda
- Ukraine
- Uruguay
- Uzbekistan
- Vanuatu
- Venezuela
- Vietnam
- Yemen
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
1.8. Biometrics Requirement
In most cases, you need to provide your fingerprints and photo (biometrics) after applying for a visa, work permit, or study permit.
1.9. Workers and Students
If you plan to work or study in Canada, it’s essential to meet all entry requirements. Remember that a work permit or study permit isn’t a visa. In most cases, you’ll need a valid visitor visa or eTA alongside your permit to enter Canada.
- Applying for Your First Study or Work Permit: If your application is approved, a visa or eTA will be automatically issued, if needed. Ensure you have your letter of introduction and a valid passport or travel document when you travel to Canada.
- Already Have a Work or Study Permit: If you’re visa-required, ensure your visitor visa remains valid if you leave and re-enter Canada. If you need an eTA, travel with the passport electronically linked to it, along with your valid study or work permit and travel document.
- Eligible to Work or Study Without a Permit: If you’re eligible to work or study without a permit, you’re considered a visitor and must meet the entry requirements for travelers from your country of citizenship.
1.10. Visiting Your Child or Grandchild in Canada
Parents and grandparents of Canadian citizens or permanent residents may be eligible for a super visa. This visa allows visits of up to 5 years at a time, multiple entries to Canada, and is valid for up to 10 years.
By understanding these entry requirements, you can prepare effectively and ensure a smooth trip to Canada. SIXT.VN is here to help with all your travel needs, from airport transfers to booking accommodations, ensuring a stress-free experience.
2. Can a U.S. Green Card Holder Travel to Canada?
Yes, a U.S. Green Card holder can travel to Canada, but specific documents are required. As of April 26, 2022, lawful permanent residents of the United States must present the following documents for all methods of travel to Canada:
- Valid Passport: A valid passport from their country of nationality (or an equivalent acceptable travel document).
- Valid Green Card: A valid Green Card (Form I-551) or equivalent valid proof of status in the United States.
2.1. Acceptable Documents for Lawful Permanent Residents
To ensure a smooth entry into Canada, it’s important to have the correct documentation. Here’s a detailed list of acceptable documents that lawful permanent residents of the U.S. can use to prove their status:
- Valid Permanent Resident Card (Form I-551): This is the standard Green Card and the most common proof of permanent residency.
- Foreign Passport with an Unexpired Temporary I-551 Stamp (ADIT Stamp): This stamp, also known as an Alien Documentation, Identification, and Telecommunication stamp, is placed in your foreign passport and serves as temporary proof of permanent residency.
- Foreign Passport with a Temporary I-551 Printed Notation: This notation, which reads “Upon endorsement serves as temporary I-551 evidencing permanent residence for 1 year,” is printed on a machine-readable immigrant visa. It must be endorsed with a U.S. Customs and Border Protection admission stamp to be valid.
- Expired Permanent Resident Card (Form I-551) with Form I-797 (Notice of Action): If your Green Card has expired, you can still use it if you have Form I-797 for a pending Form I-751 (Petition to Remove Conditions on Residence) or Form I-829 (Petition by Investor to Remove Conditions on Permanent Resident Status).
- Expired Permanent Resident Card (Form I-551) with Form I-797 (Notice of Action) for Pending Form I-90 (Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card): Similar to the above, an expired Green Card can be used if you have Form I-797 for a pending Form I-90, which is an application to replace your Green Card.
- Valid Re-entry Permit (Form I-327): This permit allows permanent residents to travel outside the U.S. for up to two years without abandoning their permanent resident status.
- Form I-94 with an Unexpired Temporary I-551 Stamp (ADIT Stamp) and a Passport-Style Photo: This form, along with the ADIT stamp and a passport-style photo, can also serve as proof of your lawful permanent resident status.
Having these documents ensures you meet the Canadian entry requirements and helps avoid any potential issues at the border.
According to the Canadian Border Services Agency (CBSA), these documents are essential for verifying the status of lawful permanent residents and ensuring compliance with immigration laws.
2.2. Why Both a Passport and Green Card Are Required
Both a valid passport from your country of nationality and a valid Green Card are required for lawful permanent residents of the U.S. traveling to Canada. The passport establishes your citizenship, while the Green Card confirms your status as a permanent resident of the United States. This dual requirement helps Canadian authorities verify your identity and right to enter Canada.
2.3. What if My Green Card Is Expired?
Traveling with an expired Green Card can be problematic. However, if you have an expired Green Card (Form I-551) along with Form I-797 (Notice of Action) for a pending Form I-751 (Petition to Remove Conditions on Residence), Form I-829 (Petition by Investor to Remove Conditions on Permanent Resident Status), or Form I-90 (Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card), you may still be able to enter Canada.
According to the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), Form I-797 extends the validity of your Green Card, allowing you to travel while your application is being processed. Always carry these documents together to present to Canadian border officials.
2.4. Traveling by Air, Land, or Sea
The documentation requirements are the same regardless of how you enter Canada—whether by air, land, or sea. Always have your valid passport and Green Card (or acceptable equivalent) ready for inspection by Canadian border officials.
2.5. Tips for a Smooth Border Crossing
To ensure a hassle-free border crossing:
- Keep Documents Accessible: Have your passport and Green Card readily available for inspection.
- Answer Questions Honestly: Provide clear and honest answers to all questions asked by border officials.
- Be Prepared to Explain Your Visit: Be ready to explain the purpose and duration of your visit to Canada.
- Carry Supporting Documents: Carry any additional documents that may support your case, such as hotel reservations or travel itineraries.
2.6. eTA and Visa Requirements for Green Card Holders
As a Green Card holder, you are not exempt from Canada’s visa requirements based solely on your U.S. residency. Whether you need an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) or a visa depends on your country of citizenship.
- eTA Eligibility: If your country of citizenship is on the list of eTA-eligible countries, you will need to apply for an eTA before flying to Canada. The eTA is electronically linked to your passport and allows you to board your flight.
- Visa Requirements: If your country of citizenship requires a visa to enter Canada, you must apply for a Canadian visa before your trip. The visa will be stamped in your passport and is required whether you travel by air, land, or sea.
2.7. How to Apply for an eTA
If you are a Green Card holder from an eTA-eligible country, follow these steps to apply for an eTA:
- Visit the Official Website: Go to the official Government of Canada website for eTA applications.
- Complete the Application Form: Fill out the online form with accurate information, including your passport details, personal information, and travel plans.
- Pay the Fee: Pay the eTA fee using a credit or debit card.
- Receive Confirmation: Most eTA applications are approved within minutes, but some may take longer. You will receive an email confirmation once your eTA is approved.
2.8. How to Apply for a Canadian Visa
If you are a Green Card holder from a visa-required country, here’s how to apply for a Canadian visa:
- Determine the Type of Visa: Decide whether you need a visitor visa, study permit, or work permit based on the purpose of your trip.
- Gather Required Documents: Collect all necessary documents, including your passport, Green Card, application forms, and any supporting documents.
- Complete the Application: Fill out the visa application form online or on paper.
- Pay the Fee: Pay the visa application fee.
- Submit Your Application: Submit your application online or at a Canadian visa application center.
- Attend an Interview (if required): Some applicants may be required to attend an interview at a Canadian embassy or consulate.
- Receive Your Visa: If your application is approved, your visa will be stamped in your passport.
2.9. Situations Requiring Additional Scrutiny
Certain situations may result in additional scrutiny when crossing the Canadian border:
- Criminal Record: If you have a criminal record, you may be denied entry to Canada unless you have obtained a special permit or rehabilitation.
- Previous Immigration Violations: If you have previously violated immigration laws in Canada or the U.S., you may face additional questioning or denial of entry.
- Health Concerns: If you have a serious health condition that could pose a risk to public health, you may be required to undergo a medical examination or be denied entry.
2.10. Resources for More Information
For the most up-to-date and accurate information, consult the following official resources:
- Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA): The official website of the CBSA provides detailed information on entry requirements, border procedures, and customs regulations.
- Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC): The IRCC website offers information on visas, eTAs, and immigration policies.
- U.S. Department of Homeland Security: This website provides information on U.S. Green Card requirements and travel advisories.
By understanding these requirements and preparing accordingly, Green Card holders can confidently plan their trips to Canada.
3. Acceptable Status Documents for Lawful Permanent Residents of the U.S.
To ensure a smooth entry into Canada as a lawful permanent resident of the U.S., it is crucial to have the correct documentation. Here is a comprehensive list of acceptable status documents:
- Valid Permanent Resident Card (Form I-551): This is the standard Green Card and the most common proof of permanent residency.
- Foreign Passport with an Unexpired Temporary I-551 Stamp (ADIT Stamp): This stamp, also known as an Alien Documentation, Identification, and Telecommunication stamp, is placed in your foreign passport and serves as temporary proof of permanent residency.
- Foreign Passport with a Temporary I-551 Printed Notation: This notation, which reads “Upon endorsement serves as temporary I-551 evidencing permanent residence for 1 year,” is printed on a machine-readable immigrant visa. It must be endorsed with a U.S. Customs and Border Protection admission stamp to be valid.
- Expired Permanent Resident Card (Form I-551) with Form I-797 (Notice of Action): If your Green Card has expired, you can still use it if you have Form I-797 for a pending Form I-751 (Petition to Remove Conditions on Residence) or Form I-829 (Petition by Investor to Remove Conditions on Permanent Resident Status).
- Expired Permanent Resident Card (Form I-551) with Form I-797 (Notice of Action) for Pending Form I-90 (Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card): Similar to the above, an expired Green Card can be used if you have Form I-797 for a pending Form I-90, which is an application to replace your Green Card.
- Valid Re-entry Permit (Form I-327): This permit allows permanent residents to travel outside the U.S. for up to two years without abandoning their permanent resident status.
- Form I-94 with an Unexpired Temporary I-551 Stamp (ADIT Stamp) and a Passport-Style Photo: This form, along with the ADIT stamp and a passport-style photo, can also serve as proof of your lawful permanent resident status.
4. What if I am Visa-Exempt (eTA Eligible)?
If you are a citizen of a country that is visa-exempt and eTA-eligible, you will typically need an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) to fly to Canada. However, if you are entering Canada by land or sea, an eTA is not required. The following countries are included in the eTA program:
- Andorra
- Australia
- Austria
- Bahamas
- Barbados
- Belgium
- British citizen
- British National (Overseas)
- British overseas citizen (re-admissible to the United Kingdom)
- British overseas territory citizen with citizenship through birth, descent, naturalization or registration in one of the British overseas territories of:
- Anguilla
- Bermuda
- British Virgin Islands
- Cayman Islands
- Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
- Gibraltar
- Montserrat
- Pitcairn Island
- Saint Helena
- Turks and Caicos Islands
- British Subject with a right of abode in the United Kingdom
- Brunei Darussalam
- Bulgaria
- Chile
- Croatia
- Cyprus
- Czech Republic
- Denmark
- Estonia
- Finland
- France
- Germany
- Greece
- Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China, must have a passport issued by Hong Kong SAR.
- Hungary
- Iceland
- Ireland
- Israel, must have a national Israeli passport
- Italy
- Japan
- Republic of Korea
- Latvia
- Liechtenstein
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Malta
- Monaco
- Netherlands
- New Zealand
- Norway
- Papua New Guinea
- Poland
- Portugal
- Romania (electronic passport holders only)
- Samoa
- San Marino
- Singapore
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Solomon Islands
- Spain
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Taiwan, must have an ordinary passport issued by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Taiwan that includes the personal identification number
- United Arab Emirates
- Vatican City State, must have a passport or travel document issued by the Vatican.
According to Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC), the eTA requirement helps screen travelers before they arrive in Canada, enhancing border security.
4.1. eTA Exemptions
Some travelers are exempt from needing an eTA, including:
- Travelers with a valid Canadian visa: If you already have a valid Canadian visa, you do not need an eTA.
- Travelers with valid status in Canada: If you have valid status in Canada as a visitor, student, or worker and are re-entering Canada after visiting only the United States or St. Pierre and Miquelon, you do not need an eTA.
- French citizens who live in Saint Pierre and Miquelon: If you are flying directly to Canada from St. Pierre and Miquelon, you do not need an eTA.
- Passengers in transit: Passengers destined to or coming from the United States on a flight that stops in Canada solely to refuel do not need an eTA, provided they have proper documents to enter the United States or were lawfully admitted to the United States.
- Flight crew and official representatives: Flight crew, civil aviation inspectors, accident investigators, members of armed forces, and diplomats accredited by the Government of Canada are also exempt from the eTA requirement.
5. What if I am Visa-Required?
If you are a citizen of a country that requires a visa to enter Canada, you will need to obtain a visa before traveling, regardless of your method of travel (plane, car, bus, train, or cruise ship). This requirement applies to holders of a foreign national passport and stateless individuals. The following countries require a visa to visit or transit through Canada:
- Afghanistan
- Albania
- Algeria
- Angola
- Antigua and Barbuda
- Argentina
- Armenia
- Azerbaijan
- Bahrain
- Bangladesh
- Belarus
- Belize
- Benin
- Bhutan
- Bolivia
- Bosnia-Herzegovina
- Botswana
- Brazil
- Burkina Faso
- Burundi
- Cambodia
- Cameroon, Republic of
- Cabo Verde
- Central African Republic
- Chad
- China, People’s Republic of
- Colombia
- Comoros
- Congo, Democratic Republic of
- Congo, Republic of
- Costa Rica, Republic of
- Cuba
- Djibouti
- Dominica
- Dominican Republic
- Ecuador
- Egypt
- El Salvador
- Equatorial Guinea
- Eritrea
- Eswatini
- Ethiopia
- Fiji
- Gabon
- Gambia
- Georgia
- Ghana
- Grenada
- Guatemala
- Guinea
- Guinea-Bissau
- Guyana
- Haiti
- Honduras
- India
- Indonesia
- Iran
- Iraq
- Israel (Travellers must have a valid Israeli “Travel Document in lieu of National Passport.”)
- Ivory Coast
- Jamaica
- Jordan
- Kazakhstan
- Kenya
- Kiribati
- Korea, North
- Kosovo
- Kuwait
- Kyrgyzstan
- Laos
- Lebanon
- Lesotho
- Liberia
- Libya
- Macao Special Administrative Region
- Madagascar
- Malawi
- Malaysia
- Maldives Islands
- Mali
- Marshall Islands
- Mauritania
- Mauritius
- Mexico
- Micronesia, Fed. States
- Moldova
- Mongolia
- Montenegro
- Morocco
- Mozambique
- Myanmar
- Namibia
- Nauru
- Nepal
- Nicaragua
- Niger
- Nigeria
- North Macedonia
- Oman
- Pakistan
- Palau
- Palestinian Authority
- Panama
- Paraguay
- Peru
- Philippines
- Qatar
- Romania (holder of a non-electronic passport, such as a temporary passport)
- Russia
- Rwanda
- Sao Tomé e Principe
- Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
- Senegal
- Serbia
- Seychelles
- Sierra Leone
- Somalia
- South Africa
- South Sudan
- Sri Lanka
- St. Kitts and Nevis
- St. Lucia
- St. Vincent and the Grenadines (St. Vincent)
- Sudan
- Suriname
- Syria
- Taiwan (Travellers must have a passport other than an ordinary passport issued by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Taiwan that includes the personal identification number.)
- Tajikistan
- Tanzania
- Thailand
- Timor-Leste
- Togo
- Tonga
- Trinidad and Tobago
- Tunisia
- Türkiye
- Turkmenistan
- Tuvalu
- Uganda
- Ukraine
- Uruguay
- Uzbekistan
- Vanuatu
- Venezuela
- Vietnam
- Yemen
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
To apply for a Canadian visa, you typically need to:
- Determine the type of visa: Depending on the purpose of your visit (tourism, business, study, etc.), you’ll need to apply for the appropriate visa type.
- Gather the required documents: Collect all necessary documents, including your passport, application forms, supporting documents, and any required fees.
- Submit your application: Apply online through the IRCC website or at a Canadian Visa Application Centre (VAC).
- Attend an interview (if required): Some applicants may be required to attend an interview at a Canadian embassy or consulate.
6. Do I Need to Give My Biometrics?
In most cases, you need to give your fingerprints and photo (biometrics) when you apply for a visa, study permit, or work permit. Biometrics are used to verify your identity and help prevent fraud.
6.1. Who Needs to Give Biometrics?
Generally, you need to give biometrics if you are applying from within Canada, or outside of Canada for:
- A visitor visa
- A study permit
- A work permit
- Permanent residence
There are some exemptions, such as:
- Canadian citizens, citizenship applicants, or existing permanent residents
- Visa-exempt nationals coming to Canada as tourists only
- Individuals who have provided biometrics in the past 10 years
6.2. How to Give Biometrics
If you are required to give biometrics, you will receive a letter from IRCC after you apply. This letter will provide instructions on where to go to give your biometrics. You will need to book an appointment at an official biometrics collection service point.
6.3. Validity of Biometrics
Your biometrics are generally valid for 10 years from the date you provide them. If you have provided biometrics in the past 10 years, you may not need to provide them again when you apply for a new visa, study permit, or work permit.
7. Workers and Students: Additional Requirements
If you are planning to work or study in Canada, you must meet Canada’s entry requirements. A work permit or study permit is not a visa, and in most cases, you’ll also need a valid visitor visa or eTA to enter Canada.
7.1. Applying for Your First Study or Work Permit
If you are applying for your first study or work permit, IRCC will automatically issue you a visa or eTA if you need one and your application is approved. When traveling to Canada, make sure you have:
- Your letter of introduction
- A valid passport or travel document, including the visa sticker (if visa-required) or the passport that’s electronically linked to your eTA (if eTA-required)
7.2. Already Have a Work or Study Permit
If you already have a work or study permit and choose to leave Canada and re-enter, make sure your visitor visa is still valid (if you are visa-required). If you need an eTA, ensure you travel with the passport that’s electronically linked to your eTA. You must also travel with your valid study or work permit and passport.
7.3. Eligible to Work or Study Without a Permit
If you are eligible to work or study in Canada without a permit, you are considered a visitor to Canada and must meet the entry requirements for travelers from your country of citizenship.
8. Super Visa for Parents and Grandparents
If you’re the parent or grandparent of a Canadian citizen or permanent resident, you may be eligible for a super visa. A super visa lets you visit your child or grandchild in Canada for up to 5 years at a time, allows for multiple entries, and is valid for up to 10 years.
8.1. Requirements for a Super Visa
To be eligible for a super visa, you must:
- Be the parent or grandparent of a Canadian citizen or permanent resident
- Meet certain admissibility requirements
- Provide a written commitment of financial support from your child or grandchild who meets minimum income requirements
- Have valid Canadian medical insurance coverage
8.2. Benefits of a Super Visa
The benefits of a super visa include:
- Longer stays in Canada (up to 5 years per visit)
- Multiple entries to Canada
- Valid for up to 10 years
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