1. What Exactly Is Indian Railway Catering & Tourism Corporation Limited (IRCTC)?
Indian Railway Catering & Tourism Corporation Limited (IRCTC) is a Public Sector Undertaking (PSU) owned and operated by the Indian Railways under the Ministry of Railways. IRCTC handles catering, tourism, and online ticketing operations for Indian Railways. According to the Ministry of Railways, IRCTC was established to professionalize and upgrade railway services, focusing on public-private participation.
1.1 Key Functions of IRCTC
- Catering Services: IRCTC provides food and beverage services on trains and at railway stations. This includes managing food plazas, base kitchens, and onboard catering.
- Tourism Packages: IRCTC offers a variety of tourism packages that cover rail travel, accommodation, and sightseeing. These packages are designed to promote tourism across India.
- Online Ticketing: IRCTC operates the official website and mobile app for booking train tickets online, making it easier for millions of passengers to reserve seats.
- Other Services: IRCTC also manages retiring rooms, Rail Yatri Niwas, and other passenger facilities at railway stations.
1.2 History and Evolution
IRCTC was established on September 27, 1999, with the goal of hiving off the catering and tourism activities of Indian Railways into a separate entity. Over the years, it has grown to become a significant player in the tourism and hospitality sectors in India.
1.3 Statistics and Reach
According to IRCTC’s official data, it serves millions of passengers daily, managing a vast network of catering units and tourism packages. The online ticketing platform is one of the largest e-commerce websites in India, handling a significant volume of transactions every day.
2. Why Is IRCTC Important for Travelers in India?
IRCTC plays a vital role for travelers in India by providing essential services that enhance the overall travel experience. These services range from ensuring food availability to facilitating tourism and simplifying ticket booking.
2.1 Convenience in Booking Tickets
One of the primary reasons IRCTC is crucial for travelers is the convenience it offers in booking train tickets. The IRCTC website and mobile app allow passengers to book tickets from anywhere, at any time, reducing the need to stand in long queues at ticket counters.
- 24/7 Availability: The online platform is available round the clock, allowing passengers to book tickets according to their convenience.
- User-Friendly Interface: The website and app are designed to be user-friendly, making it easy for even novice users to navigate and book tickets.
- Multiple Payment Options: IRCTC supports various payment options, including credit cards, debit cards, net banking, and e-wallets, providing flexibility to users.
2.2 Ensuring Food Availability
IRCTC ensures that travelers have access to quality food during their journeys. It manages catering services on trains and at railway stations, providing a variety of options to suit different tastes and preferences.
- Onboard Catering: IRCTC offers onboard catering services in many trains, allowing passengers to order meals and snacks during their journey.
- Food Plazas: IRCTC has set up food plazas at major railway stations, offering a range of cuisines to passengers.
- E-Catering: IRCTC’s e-catering service allows passengers to order food online from a variety of restaurants and have it delivered to their seats.
2.3 Promoting Tourism
IRCTC promotes tourism in India by offering a variety of tour packages that cover popular destinations across the country. These packages are designed to cater to different interests and budgets.
- Pilgrimage Tours: IRCTC offers tour packages to popular pilgrimage sites in India, such as Vaishno Devi, Shirdi, and Tirupati.
- Adventure Tours: For adventure enthusiasts, IRCTC provides tour packages that include activities like trekking, rafting, and wildlife safaris.
- Cultural Tours: IRCTC’s cultural tours cover historical monuments, heritage sites, and cultural events across India.
2.4 Providing Accommodation
IRCTC also provides accommodation facilities for travelers at railway stations, making it easier for them to rest and freshen up during their journey.
- Retiring Rooms: IRCTC manages retiring rooms at railway stations, offering comfortable and affordable accommodation to passengers.
- Rail Yatri Niwas: IRCTC also operates Rail Yatri Niwas, which are budget hotels located near railway stations.
3. What Services Does IRCTC Offer to Enhance Travel Experience?
IRCTC provides a wide array of services designed to enhance the travel experience for passengers. These services cover various aspects of travel, from booking tickets to ensuring comfortable accommodation and facilitating tourism.
3.1 Online Train Ticket Booking
IRCTC’s online train ticket booking service is one of its most popular offerings. It allows passengers to book tickets for trains running across India from the comfort of their homes or offices.
- Real-Time Information: The IRCTC website and app provide real-time information on train schedules, seat availability, and ticket prices.
- Seat Selection: Passengers can choose their preferred seats while booking tickets online.
- Ticket Cancellation: IRCTC allows passengers to cancel their tickets online and get a refund as per the cancellation rules.
3.2 Catering Services
IRCTC’s catering services ensure that passengers have access to quality food during their train journeys. These services include onboard catering, food plazas, and e-catering.
- Onboard Menu Options: IRCTC offers a diverse menu on trains, including vegetarian and non-vegetarian options, as well as regional specialties.
- Hygiene Standards: IRCTC maintains high hygiene standards in its catering operations to ensure the safety and quality of food.
- Customized Meals: Passengers can also request customized meals as per their dietary requirements.
3.3 Tourism Packages
IRCTC’s tourism packages cater to different interests and budgets, making it easier for travelers to explore India. These packages cover various destinations and themes.
- Package Inclusions: IRCTC’s tourism packages typically include rail travel, accommodation, meals, and sightseeing.
- Customization Options: Passengers can customize their tour packages as per their preferences.
- Guided Tours: IRCTC also offers guided tours as part of its tourism packages, providing valuable insights into the destinations.
3.4 Accommodation Facilities
IRCTC’s accommodation facilities at railway stations provide a comfortable and convenient option for travelers to rest and freshen up during their journey.
- Clean and Well-Maintained Rooms: IRCTC ensures that its retiring rooms and Rail Yatri Niwas are clean and well-maintained.
- Essential Amenities: These facilities are equipped with essential amenities like beds, fans, air conditioning, and attached bathrooms.
- Affordable Pricing: IRCTC’s accommodation facilities are priced affordably, making them accessible to a wide range of travelers.
3.5 Other Value-Added Services
In addition to the above services, IRCTC also provides other value-added services to enhance the travel experience for passengers.
- Travel Insurance: IRCTC offers travel insurance to passengers booking tickets online, providing financial protection against unforeseen events.
- Locker Facilities: IRCTC provides locker facilities at railway stations, allowing passengers to store their luggage safely.
- Wheelchair Assistance: IRCTC offers wheelchair assistance to elderly and disabled passengers, making their travel more comfortable.
4. How to Book Tickets and Packages Through IRCTC?
Booking tickets and packages through IRCTC is a straightforward process. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you navigate the process smoothly:
4.1 Online Ticket Booking Process
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Visit the IRCTC Website: Go to the official IRCTC website.
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Create an Account: If you don’t have an account, click on the “Register” button and fill in the required details. If you already have an account, log in using your username and password.
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Enter Travel Details: Enter the origin and destination stations, the date of travel, and the class of travel (e.g., Sleeper, AC 3 Tier).
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Find Trains: Click on the “Find Trains” button to see a list of available trains.
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Check Seat Availability: Check the seat availability for your desired train and class.
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Book Ticket: If seats are available, click on the “Book Now” button.
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Enter Passenger Details: Enter the passenger details, including name, age, gender, and ID proof.
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Review Booking: Review all the details and click on the “Continue” button.
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Make Payment: Choose your preferred payment method (credit card, debit card, net banking, e-wallet) and make the payment.
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Download Ticket: Once the payment is successful, you will receive a confirmation message and can download your e-ticket.
4.2 Booking Tourism Packages
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Visit the IRCTC Tourism Website: Go to the IRCTC Tourism website.
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Browse Packages: Browse the available tourism packages and select the one that interests you.
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Check Availability: Check the availability of the package for your desired dates.
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Book Package: Click on the “Book Now” button to book the package.
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Enter Passenger Details: Enter the passenger details, including name, age, gender, and ID proof.
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Review Booking: Review all the details and click on the “Continue” button.
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Make Payment: Choose your preferred payment method and make the payment.
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Receive Confirmation: Once the payment is successful, you will receive a confirmation message and the details of your booking.
4.3 Tips for a Smooth Booking Experience
- Plan Ahead: Book your tickets and packages in advance to ensure availability.
- Check for Special Offers: Keep an eye out for special offers and discounts on the IRCTC website and app.
- Ensure Internet Connectivity: Make sure you have a stable internet connection while booking tickets or packages online.
- Keep Documents Ready: Keep your ID proof and other necessary documents ready while booking tickets or packages.
5. What Are the Benefits of Using IRCTC Over Other Travel Platforms?
IRCTC offers several advantages over other travel platforms, particularly for train travel within India. These benefits range from direct access to Indian Railways inventory to exclusive tourism packages.
5.1 Direct Access to Indian Railways Inventory
IRCTC is the official platform for booking train tickets for Indian Railways. This means that it provides direct access to the entire inventory of available seats, without any intermediaries.
- Real-Time Availability: IRCTC provides real-time information on seat availability, allowing passengers to book tickets as soon as they become available.
- No Hidden Charges: IRCTC does not charge any hidden fees or commissions on ticket bookings.
- Official Platform: As the official platform, IRCTC ensures the authenticity and validity of tickets.
5.2 Exclusive Tourism Packages
IRCTC offers a variety of exclusive tourism packages that are not available on other travel platforms. These packages are designed to promote tourism in India and cater to different interests and budgets.
- Customized Packages: IRCTC allows passengers to customize their tour packages as per their preferences.
- Comprehensive Inclusions: IRCTC’s tourism packages typically include rail travel, accommodation, meals, and sightseeing.
- Expert Guidance: IRCTC provides expert guidance and support to passengers throughout their tour.
5.3 Government-Backed Reliability
As a Public Sector Undertaking (PSU) owned by the Indian Railways, IRCTC offers a level of reliability and trust that may not be available on other travel platforms.
- Secure Transactions: IRCTC ensures the security of transactions and protects passengers’ personal and financial information.
- Grievance Redressal: IRCTC has a dedicated grievance redressal mechanism to address passengers’ complaints and concerns.
- Transparent Operations: IRCTC operates with transparency and adheres to government regulations and guidelines.
5.4 Integrated Services
IRCTC provides a range of integrated services that enhance the travel experience for passengers. These services include online ticket booking, catering, accommodation, and tourism packages, all in one platform.
- Convenience: IRCTC’s integrated services provide convenience to passengers by allowing them to book all their travel needs in one place.
- Seamless Experience: IRCTC ensures a seamless travel experience by coordinating different aspects of travel, such as ticket booking, catering, and accommodation.
- Value for Money: IRCTC offers value for money by providing a range of services at affordable prices.
6. What Are Some Popular Tourist Destinations Covered by IRCTC Packages?
IRCTC offers tourism packages that cover a wide range of popular destinations across India. These packages are designed to cater to different interests and budgets, making it easier for travelers to explore the country.
6.1 Golden Triangle Tour
The Golden Triangle Tour is one of the most popular IRCTC packages. It covers the cities of Delhi, Agra, and Jaipur, offering a glimpse into India’s rich history and culture.
- Delhi: Explore historical monuments like the Red Fort, Qutub Minar, and India Gate.
- Agra: Visit the Taj Mahal, one of the Seven Wonders of the World, and Agra Fort.
- Jaipur: Discover the Pink City with visits to Amber Fort, Hawa Mahal, and City Palace.
6.2 Kerala Tour
The Kerala Tour takes you through the lush green landscapes of Kerala, known for its backwaters, beaches, and hill stations.
- Backwaters: Experience a houseboat cruise on the serene backwaters of Alleppey.
- Beaches: Relax on the beautiful beaches of Kovalam and Varkala.
- Hill Stations: Visit the tea gardens and spice plantations in Munnar and Wayanad.
6.3 Rajasthan Tour
The Rajasthan Tour covers the vibrant state of Rajasthan, known for its forts, palaces, and deserts.
- Jaipur: Explore the historical monuments and colorful markets of Jaipur.
- Udaipur: Visit the romantic city of Udaipur, known for its lakes and palaces.
- Jodhpur: Discover the Blue City with visits to Mehrangarh Fort and Umaid Bhawan Palace.
6.4 Himalayan Tours
IRCTC also offers tours to the Himalayan region, covering destinations like Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, and Uttarakhand.
- Jammu and Kashmir: Visit the beautiful valleys of Kashmir, including Srinagar, Gulmarg, and Pahalgam.
- Himachal Pradesh: Explore the hill stations of Himachal Pradesh, such as Shimla, Manali, and Dharamshala.
- Uttarakhand: Discover the spiritual destinations of Uttarakhand, including Haridwar, Rishikesh, and Kedarnath.
6.5 South India Temple Tours
For those interested in religious tourism, IRCTC offers temple tours covering the famous temples of South India.
- Tamil Nadu: Visit the ancient temples of Madurai, Chennai, and Kanchipuram.
- Andhra Pradesh: Explore the temples of Tirupati, Srisailam, and Vijayawada.
- Karnataka: Discover the temples of Hampi, Mysore, and Bangalore.
7. How Does IRCTC Ensure Safety and Hygiene in Its Catering Services?
IRCTC places a strong emphasis on ensuring safety and hygiene in its catering services to provide passengers with safe and healthy food during their journeys.
7.1 Regular Inspections
IRCTC conducts regular inspections of its base kitchens, food plazas, and onboard catering units to ensure compliance with hygiene standards.
- Internal Audits: IRCTC’s internal audit teams conduct regular checks to identify and address any hygiene-related issues.
- External Audits: IRCTC also engages external agencies to conduct audits and certifications to ensure adherence to best practices.
- Compliance Reports: Inspection reports and compliance data are regularly reviewed to identify areas for improvement.
7.2 Training and Certification
IRCTC provides comprehensive training to its catering staff on food safety and hygiene practices.
- Food Safety Training: Catering staff are trained on proper food handling, preparation, and storage techniques.
- Hygiene Training: Staff are also trained on personal hygiene, sanitation, and waste disposal practices.
- Certification Programs: IRCTC encourages its staff to obtain certifications in food safety and hygiene from recognized institutions.
7.3 Quality Control
IRCTC has implemented stringent quality control measures to ensure the safety and quality of food served to passengers.
- Raw Material Sourcing: IRCTC sources raw materials from approved vendors who meet its quality standards.
- Sample Testing: Food samples are regularly tested in laboratories to ensure they meet safety and quality parameters.
- Temperature Monitoring: Temperature monitoring systems are used to ensure that food is stored and served at the correct temperatures.
7.4 Cleanliness and Sanitation
IRCTC maintains high standards of cleanliness and sanitation in its catering operations.
- Regular Cleaning: Catering units are cleaned and sanitized regularly using approved cleaning agents.
- Waste Management: Proper waste management practices are followed to ensure that waste is disposed of safely and hygienically.
- Pest Control: Pest control measures are implemented to prevent the infestation of pests in catering units.
7.5 Feedback Mechanism
IRCTC has a feedback mechanism in place to gather feedback from passengers on the quality of its catering services.
- Feedback Forms: Passengers are encouraged to provide feedback through feedback forms available on trains and at railway stations.
- Online Feedback: Passengers can also provide feedback online through the IRCTC website and app.
- Complaint Redressal: IRCTC has a dedicated team to address passengers’ complaints and concerns related to catering services.
8. What Technological Advancements Has IRCTC Implemented to Improve Services?
IRCTC has embraced various technological advancements to improve its services and enhance the travel experience for passengers.
8.1 Enhanced Website and Mobile App
IRCTC has continuously upgraded its website and mobile app to provide a user-friendly and efficient platform for booking tickets and accessing other services.
- Improved User Interface: The website and app have been redesigned with a modern and intuitive user interface.
- Faster Booking Process: The booking process has been streamlined to reduce the time taken to book tickets.
- Real-Time Updates: The website and app provide real-time updates on train schedules, seat availability, and ticket prices.
8.2 E-Catering Services
IRCTC’s e-catering service allows passengers to order food online from a variety of restaurants and have it delivered to their seats.
- Wide Range of Options: Passengers can choose from a wide range of cuisines and restaurants.
- Easy Ordering: The ordering process is simple and convenient, with multiple payment options available.
- Real-Time Tracking: Passengers can track the status of their order in real-time.
8.3 Digital Payment Options
IRCTC supports various digital payment options, making it easier for passengers to pay for tickets and other services.
- Credit and Debit Cards: IRCTC accepts payments through all major credit and debit cards.
- Net Banking: Passengers can also pay through net banking from various banks.
- E-Wallets: IRCTC supports payments through popular e-wallets like Paytm, PhonePe, and Google Pay.
8.4 Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML)
IRCTC is leveraging AI and ML technologies to improve its services and enhance the customer experience.
- Predictive Analysis: AI and ML algorithms are used to predict seat availability and optimize ticket pricing.
- Chatbots: IRCTC has deployed chatbots to answer passengers’ queries and provide support.
- Personalized Recommendations: AI and ML are used to provide personalized recommendations to passengers based on their travel history and preferences.
8.5 Internet of Things (IoT)
IRCTC is using IoT technologies to monitor and manage its catering operations.
- Temperature Sensors: IoT-enabled temperature sensors are used to monitor the temperature of food storage units.
- Smart Kitchens: IRCTC is setting up smart kitchens with IoT-enabled equipment to improve efficiency and hygiene.
- Real-Time Monitoring: IoT allows for real-time monitoring of catering operations, enabling quick response to any issues.
9. What Are Some Common Issues Faced by IRCTC Users and How Are They Addressed?
While IRCTC provides valuable services, users sometimes face certain issues. Here’s how IRCTC addresses these common problems:
9.1 Website and App Downtime
During peak hours, the IRCTC website and app may experience downtime due to high traffic.
- Solution: IRCTC has upgraded its server infrastructure to handle high traffic volumes. It also conducts regular maintenance to ensure the stability of its systems.
- Alternative Channels: Passengers are advised to use alternative channels like authorized ticket booking agents during peak hours.
9.2 Payment Failures
Payment failures can occur due to various reasons, such as network issues or bank errors.
- Solution: IRCTC supports multiple payment gateways to provide redundancy. It also has a dedicated team to resolve payment-related issues.
- Refunds: In case of payment failures, refunds are processed automatically within a few days.
9.3 Seat Availability Issues
Finding confirmed tickets for popular routes and during peak seasons can be challenging.
- Solution: IRCTC has introduced dynamic pricing to optimize seat utilization. It also runs special trains to cater to increased demand during peak seasons.
- Tatkal Booking: Passengers can use the Tatkal booking service to book tickets at short notice.
9.4 Catering Quality Issues
Some passengers may experience issues with the quality or hygiene of food served on trains.
- Solution: IRCTC conducts regular inspections of its catering units and takes strict action against vendors who fail to meet its standards.
- Feedback Mechanism: Passengers are encouraged to provide feedback on the quality of food, which is used to improve catering services.
9.5 Refund Delays
Delays in processing refunds for cancelled tickets can be frustrating for passengers.
- Solution: IRCTC has streamlined its refund process and is working to reduce the time taken to process refunds.
- Automated Refunds: Refunds are now processed automatically for tickets cancelled online.
10. How Is IRCTC Contributing to the Growth of Tourism in India?
IRCTC plays a significant role in promoting and facilitating tourism in India through various initiatives and services.
10.1 Promoting Domestic Tourism
IRCTC offers a variety of tour packages that cover popular destinations across India, encouraging domestic tourism.
- Affordable Packages: IRCTC’s tour packages are designed to be affordable, making them accessible to a wide range of travelers.
- Diverse Themes: IRCTC offers tour packages with diverse themes, catering to different interests and preferences.
- Promotional Campaigns: IRCTC conducts promotional campaigns to create awareness about its tour packages and attract more tourists.
10.2 Developing Tourism Infrastructure
IRCTC is involved in developing tourism infrastructure at railway stations and tourist destinations.
- Food Plazas: IRCTC has set up food plazas at major railway stations, providing passengers with a variety of dining options.
- Retiring Rooms: IRCTC manages retiring rooms at railway stations, offering comfortable and affordable accommodation to passengers.
- Tourism Information Centers: IRCTC has set up tourism information centers at railway stations to provide information and assistance to tourists.
10.3 Collaborating with State Tourism Boards
IRCTC collaborates with state tourism boards to promote tourism in different states of India.
- Joint Marketing Campaigns: IRCTC and state tourism boards conduct joint marketing campaigns to promote tourism in their respective states.
- Package Tours: IRCTC offers package tours in collaboration with state tourism boards, showcasing the unique attractions of each state.
- Infrastructure Development: IRCTC works with state tourism boards to develop tourism infrastructure at popular destinations.
10.4 Promoting Rail Tourism
IRCTC promotes rail tourism by operating special tourist trains that offer a unique travel experience.
- Luxury Trains: IRCTC operates luxury trains like the Maharajas’ Express and the Golden Chariot, offering a luxurious travel experience.
- Heritage Trains: IRCTC also operates heritage trains that take passengers through historical routes and destinations.
- Themed Tours: IRCTC offers themed tours on special trains, such as pilgrimage tours and adventure tours.
10.5 Facilitating Pilgrimage Tourism
IRCTC plays a key role in facilitating pilgrimage tourism by offering tour packages to popular pilgrimage sites in India.
- Vaishno Devi Tour: IRCTC offers tour packages to Vaishno Devi, one of the most popular pilgrimage sites in India.
- Shirdi Tour: IRCTC also offers tour packages to Shirdi, the home of the revered saint Sai Baba.
- Other Pilgrimage Sites: IRCTC offers tour packages to other popular pilgrimage sites like Tirupati, Varanasi, and Haridwar.
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FAQ About Indian Railway Catering & Tourism Corporation Limited (IRCTC)
1. What is IRCTC?
IRCTC, or Indian Railway Catering & Tourism Corporation Limited, is a subsidiary of Indian Railways that handles catering, tourism, and online train ticketing operations.
2. How do I book train tickets through IRCTC?
You can book train tickets through the IRCTC website or mobile app by creating an account, entering your travel details, and making a payment.
3. What payment methods are accepted on IRCTC?
IRCTC accepts payments through credit cards, debit cards, net banking, and e-wallets.
4. Can I cancel my train ticket booked through IRCTC?
Yes, you can cancel your train ticket online through the IRCTC website or app, and a refund will be processed as per the cancellation rules.
5. What is e-catering on IRCTC?
E-catering is a service provided by IRCTC that allows passengers to order food online from a variety of restaurants and have it delivered to their seats on the train.
6. How can I track the status of my train ticket booking on IRCTC?
You can track the status of your train ticket booking by logging into your IRCTC account and checking the booking history.
7. Does IRCTC offer travel insurance?
Yes, IRCTC offers travel insurance to passengers booking tickets online, providing financial protection against unforeseen events.
8. What are the benefits of booking through IRCTC compared to other platforms?
IRCTC provides direct access to Indian Railways inventory, offers exclusive tourism packages, and is a government-backed reliable platform.
9. How does IRCTC ensure the hygiene of food served on trains?
IRCTC conducts regular inspections of its catering units, provides training to its staff, and implements stringent quality control measures to ensure hygiene.
10. What types of tourism packages does IRCTC offer?
IRCTC offers a variety of tourism packages, including pilgrimage tours, adventure tours, cultural tours, and holiday packages covering popular destinations across India.