Planning a trip to the Caucasus region and wondering about Armenia Vs Azerbaijan Tourism? SIXT.VN is here to guide you through the captivating travel experiences these countries offer, ensuring a seamless journey exploring the diverse culture, stunning landscapes, and rich history of the region. Discover convenient travel services, including reliable airport transfers, comfortable hotel bookings, and unforgettable tours, enhancing your exploration of the gems of Armenia and Azerbaijan, offering a unique blend of cultural heritage and scenic beauty.
1. Understanding Armenia vs Azerbaijan Tourism: Is It Safe to Travel Now?
The safety and feasibility of Armenia vs Azerbaijan tourism are complex issues. While a ceasefire agreement is in place, tensions remain between the two countries. The safety of traveling to either country depends on the specific regions you plan to visit and the current political climate. It is advisable to research the latest travel advisories, stay informed about the political situation, and consider working with a reputable tour operator like SIXT.VN, which can provide up-to-date information and ensure your safety.
- Armenia: Generally, Yerevan and other major tourist areas are considered safe. However, border regions may be volatile.
- Azerbaijan: Baku is considered a safe city. Travel to the Nagorno-Karabakh region is highly discouraged due to ongoing tensions and landmines.
2. What are the Key Attractions in Armenia for Tourists?
Armenia, rich in history and culture, offers a plethora of attractions for tourists. According to research from the Armenian Tourism Federation in 2023, historical sites, religious monuments, and natural landscapes are the most visited destinations.
- Yerevan: Armenia’s capital is known for its pink buildings, vibrant nightlife, and historical museums. The Republic Square, Cascade, and Matenadaran (a repository of ancient manuscripts) are must-see landmarks.
- Lake Sevan: The largest lake in the Caucasus, offering stunning views and historic monasteries like Sevanavank.
- Garni Temple: A first-century Hellenistic temple, a unique site reflecting pre-Christian Armenia.
- Geghard Monastery: A UNESCO World Heritage site, partially carved out of a mountain, showcasing medieval Armenian architecture.
- Etchmiadzin Cathedral: The mother church of the Armenian Apostolic Church, one of the oldest Christian cathedrals in the world.
Central square in Yerevan Armenia with fountains
3. What are the Must-Visit Tourist Destinations in Azerbaijan?
Azerbaijan blends modern architecture with ancient history, making it a fascinating destination. As reported by the Azerbaijan Tourism Board in 2022, Baku and the surrounding historical sites are the most popular attractions for international visitors.
- Baku: The capital city features modern skyscrapers, such as the Flame Towers, and the historic Icheri Sheher (Old City), a UNESCO World Heritage site.
- Gobustan National Park: Famous for its mud volcanoes and ancient petroglyphs, offering a glimpse into prehistoric life.
- Sheki: A city known for its historic architecture, including the Sheki Khan’s Palace, famous for its intricate frescoes and stained glass.
- Lahic: A mountain village known for its traditional crafts, particularly copper work, and its well-preserved medieval architecture.
- Absheron Peninsula: Offers attractions like the Yanar Dag (Burning Mountain) and Ateshgah (Fire Temple), showcasing Azerbaijan’s historical association with fire worship.
Baku city tour program
4. What are the Cultural Differences Between Armenia and Azerbaijan That Tourists Should Know?
Understanding the cultural nuances can enhance your travel experience in both countries. Both Armenia and Azerbaijan have rich cultural heritages, but they differ significantly.
| Feature | Armenia | Azerbaijan |
|---|---|---|
| Religion | Primarily Christian (Armenian Apostolic Church) | Primarily Muslim (Shia Islam) |
| Language | Armenian | Azerbaijani (closely related to Turkish) |
| Cuisine | Known for dishes like Khorovadz (barbecue), Harissa (wheat porridge with meat), and Gata (sweet pastry) | Known for dishes like Plov (rice pilaf), Dolma (stuffed grape leaves), and Qutab (herb-filled pancake) |
| Hospitality | Armenians are known for their warm hospitality, often welcoming guests with food and drinks. | Azerbaijanis are also very hospitable, often inviting guests to their homes for tea and meals. |
| Cultural Values | Strong emphasis on family, tradition, and historical preservation. | Emphasis on respect for elders, community, and maintaining cultural identity. |
| Social Etiquette | Dress modestly when visiting religious sites. Politeness and respect for elders are highly valued. | Similar to Armenia, modest dress is recommended for religious sites, and respect for elders is essential. |
5. What is the Best Time to Visit Armenia and Azerbaijan for Tourism?
The best time to visit Armenia and Azerbaijan depends on your interests and the activities you plan to undertake. According to the weather data from local meteorological agencies, both countries have distinct seasons that influence tourism.
- Spring (April-May): Mild temperatures and blooming landscapes make it ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
- Summer (June-August): Hot and dry, perfect for enjoying the lakes and mountains. However, it can be crowded.
- Autumn (September-October): Pleasant weather, ideal for hiking and exploring historical sites. Also, harvest season provides unique cultural experiences.
- Winter (November-March): Cold and snowy, suitable for skiing and winter sports in the mountainous regions.
6. How Can SIXT.VN Help in Planning a Trip to Armenia or Azerbaijan?
SIXT.VN offers a range of services to make your trip to Armenia or Azerbaijan smooth and enjoyable. We provide:
- Airport Transfers: Ensuring hassle-free transportation from the airport to your hotel.
- Hotel Bookings: Offering a variety of accommodations to suit your budget and preferences.
- Guided Tours: Expert-led tours to explore the key attractions and hidden gems of each country.
- Customized Itineraries: Tailoring travel plans to match your interests and time frame.
- 24/7 Support: Providing assistance and support throughout your journey.
With SIXT.VN, you can focus on experiencing the best of Armenia and Azerbaijan without worrying about the logistics.
7. What are Some Unique Experiences to Consider in Armenia?
Armenia offers unique experiences that go beyond the typical tourist trail. The Armenian Tourism Development Agency highlights these as key cultural and adventure activities.
- Wine Tasting in Areni: Explore the ancient winemaking traditions in the Areni region, known for its indigenous grape varieties.
- Hiking in Dilijan National Park: Discover stunning landscapes and historical monasteries nestled in the lush forests.
- Visiting a Lavash Bakery: Learn about the traditional Armenian bread-making process and enjoy freshly baked lavash.
- Attending a Traditional Music Performance: Experience the soulful sounds of Armenian folk music and dance.
- Exploring the Caves of Khndzoresk: Wander through the ancient cave village, connected by swinging bridges, offering panoramic views.
Garni temple visit in Armenia
8. What Unique Activities Can Tourists Enjoy in Azerbaijan?
Azerbaijan offers a mix of cultural and natural attractions that provide unique experiences. According to the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of Azerbaijan, these are some top activities:
- Visiting Mud Volcanoes in Gobustan: Witness the surreal landscape of mud volcanoes, a natural phenomenon unique to Azerbaijan.
- Exploring the Fire Temple (Ateshgah): Learn about Zoroastrianism and the ancient fire-worshipping traditions.
- Wandering Through the Old City of Baku: Discover hidden courtyards, mosques, and caravanserais in the UNESCO-listed Icheri Sheher.
- Shopping for Carpets: Visit local carpet workshops and bazaars to purchase authentic Azerbaijani carpets, known for their intricate designs.
- Relaxing at the Caspian Sea Beaches: Enjoy the sun and sea at the beaches along the Caspian Sea coast.
Gobustan in Azerbaijan
9. What are the Accommodation Options Available for Tourists in Armenia and Azerbaijan?
Both Armenia and Azerbaijan offer a range of accommodation options to suit different budgets and preferences. Booking.com data shows a variety of hotels, guesthouses, and apartments in both countries.
| Accommodation Type | Armenia | Azerbaijan |
|---|---|---|
| Hotels | Range from budget-friendly to luxury options, mostly concentrated in Yerevan and other major cities. | Similar range, with a higher concentration of luxury hotels in Baku. |
| Guesthouses | Popular in rural areas, offering a more authentic and personal experience. | Less common than in Armenia, but available in some regions, offering local hospitality. |
| Apartments | Available in cities, providing more space and amenities for families or longer stays. | Similar availability, popular among tourists seeking independence and flexibility. |
| Hostels | Budget-friendly option, mainly found in Yerevan, catering to solo travelers and backpackers. | Less prevalent, but hostels are available in Baku, catering to budget travelers. |
| Resorts | Found near Lake Sevan and in mountainous regions, offering recreational activities and scenic views. | Mostly located along the Caspian Sea coast, providing beach access and resort amenities. |
10. What are the Transportation Options for Tourists in Armenia and Azerbaijan?
Getting around Armenia and Azerbaijan is relatively easy, with various transportation options available. Local transportation authorities provide diverse means of transport to facilitate tourism.
| Transportation Mode | Armenia | Azerbaijan |
|---|---|---|
| Taxis | Widely available in cities, affordable and convenient for short distances. | Easily accessible in Baku and other cities, with metered fares or negotiated prices. |
| Buses/Marshrutkas | Public buses and minibuses (marshrutkas) are common for intercity travel, offering an economical option. | Similar system of buses and minibuses for traveling between cities and towns. |
| Trains | Limited railway network, but trains connect major cities and offer a scenic travel experience. | More extensive railway network, connecting Baku with other regional centers. |
| Car Rentals | Available in major cities, providing flexibility for exploring the countryside. | Car rentals are available in Baku, offering the freedom to explore the country at your own pace. |
| Metro | Only available in Yerevan, providing a fast and efficient way to navigate the city. | The Baku Metro is modern and efficient, serving the central areas of the city. |
11. What Should Tourists Know About the Local Cuisine in Armenia and Azerbaijan?
Armenian and Azerbaijani cuisines are rich and flavorful, reflecting the region’s history and geography. Culinary experts often describe both cuisines as a fusion of Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, and Central Asian influences.
Armenian Cuisine:
- Khorovadz (Barbecue): Grilled meats, often marinated in herbs and spices.
- Harissa: A thick porridge made of wheat and meat, traditionally cooked for hours.
- Dolma: Stuffed grape leaves or vegetables, a common dish in the region.
- Gata: A sweet pastry, often filled with a mixture of flour, butter, and sugar.
- Khash: A traditional soup made from boiled cow or sheep parts, typically eaten in winter.
Azerbaijani Cuisine:
- Plov (Rice Pilaf): Rice cooked with meat, vegetables, and dried fruits, a staple dish.
- Dolma: Similar to Armenian dolma, but with regional variations.
- Qutab: Thin pancakes filled with herbs, meat, or cheese, cooked on a griddle.
- Lavangi: Chicken or fish stuffed with walnuts, onions, and spices, baked in a tandoor oven.
- Baklava: A sweet pastry made of layers of filo dough, filled with nuts and syrup, popular during Nowruz (New Year).
12. What are the Visa Requirements for Tourists Visiting Armenia and Azerbaijan?
Visa requirements for Armenia and Azerbaijan vary depending on your nationality. It’s essential to check the latest visa regulations before planning your trip.
| Country | Visa Requirements |
|---|---|
| Armenia | Many nationalities can enter Armenia visa-free for a certain period (e.g., EU citizens, US citizens can stay up to 180 days per year). E-visas are also available for citizens of countries not eligible for visa-free entry. |
| Azerbaijan | Most nationalities require a visa to enter Azerbaijan. E-visas are available through the official e-visa portal, typically processed within 3 business days. It’s essential to apply in advance and have a valid passport. |
13. What are the Key Travel Tips for Tourists Visiting Armenia and Azerbaijan?
To ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip, consider these essential travel tips:
- Learn Basic Phrases: Knowing a few phrases in Armenian or Azerbaijani can enhance your interactions with locals.
- Respect Local Customs: Dress modestly when visiting religious sites and be mindful of local traditions.
- Stay Informed: Keep up-to-date with the political situation and any travel advisories.
- Carry Cash: While credit cards are accepted in major cities, cash is useful in smaller towns and rural areas.
- Stay Connected: Purchase a local SIM card for convenient access to data and communication.
14. What are the Safety Precautions Tourists Should Take in Armenia and Azerbaijan?
While both countries are generally safe for tourists, it’s important to take certain precautions:
- Avoid Border Areas: Exercise caution in border regions due to ongoing tensions.
- Be Aware of Your Surroundings: Stay vigilant in crowded areas and tourist spots.
- Use Reputable Transportation: Opt for licensed taxis or reliable transportation services.
- Secure Your Belongings: Keep valuables safe and avoid displaying wealth openly.
- Follow Local Advice: Heed the advice of local authorities and tour operators.
15. What Are Some Lesser-Known Hidden Gems in Armenia and Azerbaijan?
Beyond the popular tourist spots, Armenia and Azerbaijan offer hidden gems waiting to be discovered.
Armenia:
- Tatev Monastery: Accessible by the Wings of Tatev cable car, offering stunning views and a historic monastery.
- Noravank Monastery: Nestled in a narrow gorge, known for its unique architecture and stunning surroundings.
- Smbataberd Fortress: A medieval fortress offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
Azerbaijan:
- Khinalig Village: One of the highest and most remote villages in Azerbaijan, known for its unique culture and language.
- Ivanovka Village: A village inhabited by Russian Molokan Christians, preserving their unique traditions and way of life.
- Gabala: Known for its beautiful landscapes, waterfalls, and recreational activities.
Lagich tour in Azerbaijan
16. What Cultural Festivals or Events Should Tourists Consider Attending in Armenia and Azerbaijan?
Attending cultural festivals and events can provide a deeper insight into the traditions and heritage of Armenia and Azerbaijan.
Armenia:
- Vardavar: A traditional festival where people drench each other with water, symbolizing purification and renewal.
- Yerevan Wine Days: A celebration of Armenian wine, featuring tastings, music, and cultural events.
- Golden Apricot Yerevan International Film Festival: Showcasing films from around the world, promoting cultural exchange and cinematic arts.
Azerbaijan:
- Nowruz Bayram: The celebration of the Persian New Year, featuring traditional music, dance, and food.
- Baku International Jazz Festival: Showcasing jazz musicians from around the world, promoting cultural exchange and musical appreciation.
- Gabala International Music Festival: Classical music festival held in Gabala, attracting musicians and music lovers from around the globe.
17. What are the Etiquette Tips for Visiting Religious Sites in Armenia and Azerbaijan?
When visiting religious sites in Armenia and Azerbaijan, it’s important to dress modestly and respect local customs.
- Dress Modestly: Wear clothing that covers your shoulders and knees.
- Remove Shoes: Take off your shoes before entering mosques and some churches.
- Be Quiet: Maintain a respectful silence inside religious buildings.
- Ask Permission: Seek permission before taking photos or videos.
- Avoid Physical Contact: Refrain from public displays of affection.
18. How Can Tourists Experience Responsible and Sustainable Tourism in Armenia and Azerbaijan?
Responsible and sustainable tourism helps preserve the environment and support local communities.
- Support Local Businesses: Choose locally owned hotels, restaurants, and tour operators.
- Reduce Waste: Minimize your environmental impact by reducing waste and using reusable items.
- Respect Wildlife: Avoid disturbing wildlife and their habitats.
- Conserve Resources: Use water and energy responsibly.
- Learn About Local Culture: Educate yourself about the local culture and traditions.
19. What are the Options for Learning About the History of Armenia and Azerbaijan?
Understanding the history of Armenia and Azerbaijan can enrich your travel experience.
- Visit Museums: Explore historical museums in Yerevan and Baku to learn about the countries’ past.
- Take Guided Tours: Join guided tours led by knowledgeable local guides.
- Read Books and Articles: Educate yourself about the history and culture of Armenia and Azerbaijan.
- Visit Historical Sites: Explore ancient monasteries, fortresses, and archaeological sites.
- Attend Cultural Events: Participate in cultural festivals and events to learn about local traditions.
20. What are the Budgeting Tips for Traveling in Armenia and Azerbaijan?
Traveling in Armenia and Azerbaijan can be affordable with proper budgeting.
- Travel During Off-Season: Take advantage of lower prices during the off-season.
- Use Public Transportation: Utilize public buses, minibuses, and trains for cost-effective travel.
- Eat Local Food: Enjoy affordable and delicious meals at local eateries and markets.
- Stay in Guesthouses or Hostels: Opt for budget-friendly accommodations.
- Plan Activities in Advance: Book tours and activities in advance to secure better deals.
21. What are the Advantages of Booking with SIXT.VN for Travel to Armenia and Azerbaijan?
Booking with SIXT.VN offers numerous advantages for your travel to Armenia and Azerbaijan.
- Convenience: Streamlined booking process for airport transfers, hotels, and tours.
- Reliability: Trusted service with experienced local partners.
- Customization: Tailored itineraries to match your preferences and budget.
- Support: 24/7 customer support throughout your journey.
- Local Expertise: Access to insider knowledge and unique experiences.
22. How Can Tourists Ensure a Smooth Airport Transfer Experience in Armenia and Azerbaijan?
A smooth airport transfer sets the tone for your trip.
- Book in Advance: Reserve your airport transfer with SIXT.VN before arrival.
- Provide Flight Details: Share your flight information for timely pickup.
- Confirm Pickup Location: Clarify the meeting point with your driver.
- Keep Contact Information Handy: Have the contact details of your driver or SIXT.VN support.
- Be Prepared for Customs and Immigration: Have your passport and visa ready for inspection.
23. What Activities are Available for Families Traveling to Armenia and Azerbaijan?
Both Armenia and Azerbaijan offer family-friendly activities that cater to all ages.
Armenia:
- Yerevan Zoo: A fun-filled day at the zoo, home to a variety of animals.
- Children’s Railway: A miniature railway offering scenic rides in Yerevan.
- Water World: A water park with slides and pools for family fun.
- Garni Temple: Exploring the ancient temple and learning about its history.
Azerbaijan:
- Baku Boulevard: A scenic promenade along the Caspian Sea, perfect for leisurely strolls and family activities.
- Azerbaijan Carpet Museum: Discovering the art of carpet weaving and its cultural significance.
- Gobustan National Park: Exploring mud volcanoes and ancient petroglyphs.
- Highland Park: Offering panoramic views of Baku and family-friendly attractions.
24. How Can Tourists Participate in Cultural Exchange and Interact with Locals in Armenia and Azerbaijan?
Engaging in cultural exchange can enrich your travel experience and foster mutual understanding.
- Learn Basic Phrases: Communicating in the local language can create meaningful connections.
- Attend Local Events: Participate in festivals, concerts, and cultural gatherings.
- Visit Local Markets: Explore bazaars and markets to interact with vendors and sample local products.
- Take Cooking Classes: Learn to prepare traditional dishes and share a meal with locals.
- Stay in Guesthouses: Experience local hospitality and interact with guesthouse owners and staff.
25. What are the Key Differences in Nightlife Between Armenia and Azerbaijan?
The nightlife scenes in Armenia and Azerbaijan offer distinct experiences.
Armenia:
- Yerevan: Known for its vibrant nightlife, with numerous bars, clubs, and live music venues.
- Outdoor Cafes: Enjoying a relaxed evening at outdoor cafes and restaurants.
- Wine Bars: Tasting local wines and socializing in cozy wine bars.
Azerbaijan:
- Baku: Offers a mix of modern and traditional nightlife options, with rooftop bars, clubs, and tea houses.
- Seaside Lounges: Relaxing at lounges along the Caspian Sea, enjoying music and drinks.
- Traditional Tea Houses: Experiencing Azerbaijani hospitality and culture in traditional tea houses.
26. What are Some Recommended Day Trips from Yerevan and Baku?
Day trips allow you to explore the surrounding regions and discover hidden gems.
From Yerevan:
- Garni and Geghard: Visiting the ancient temple and monastery, exploring historical and cultural sites.
- Lake Sevan: Enjoying the scenic views and exploring the Sevanavank Monastery.
- Khor Virap: Visiting the monastery with stunning views of Mount Ararat.
From Baku:
- Gobustan National Park: Exploring mud volcanoes and ancient petroglyphs.
- Ateshgah (Fire Temple): Learning about Zoroastrianism and fire-worshipping traditions.
- Sheki: Visiting the historic city and exploring the Sheki Khan’s Palace.
27. How Can Tourists Get the Most Out of Their Visit to Historical Sites in Armenia and Azerbaijan?
To maximize your experience at historical sites, consider these tips:
- Hire a Local Guide: Gain insights and knowledge from experienced guides.
- Read About the History: Educate yourself about the historical significance of the sites.
- Wear Comfortable Shoes: Prepare for walking and exploring uneven terrain.
- Visit During Off-Peak Hours: Avoid crowds by visiting early in the morning or late in the afternoon.
- Take Your Time: Allow ample time to explore and appreciate the sites.
28. What are the Best Souvenirs to Buy in Armenia and Azerbaijan?
Souvenirs are a great way to remember your trip and support local artisans.
Armenia:
- Armenian Brandy: Known for its quality and flavor, a popular choice for gifts.
- Handmade Ceramics: Unique and colorful pottery items, reflecting Armenian artistry.
- Duduk: A traditional Armenian woodwind instrument, known for its soulful sound.
- Armenian Jewelry: Silver and gold jewelry with intricate designs and cultural motifs.
Azerbaijan:
- Azerbaijani Carpets: Known for their intricate designs and high quality, a valuable and unique souvenir.
- Pomegranate Products: Syrups, jams, and wines made from local pomegranates.
- Armudu Glass: Traditional pear-shaped tea glasses, used for serving Azerbaijani tea.
- Handmade Copperware: Copper items such as trays, pots, and decorative pieces, crafted by local artisans.
29. What Are the Health and Medical Considerations for Tourists Visiting Armenia and Azerbaijan?
Prioritize your health and well-being by considering these factors:
- Consult Your Doctor: Discuss necessary vaccinations and health precautions before your trip.
- Pack a First-Aid Kit: Include essential medications, bandages, and antiseptic wipes.
- Drink Bottled Water: Avoid drinking tap water to prevent stomach issues.
- Purchase Travel Insurance: Ensure you have coverage for medical emergencies.
- Be Aware of Altitude Sickness: If traveling to mountainous regions, take precautions to prevent altitude sickness.
30. How to Prepare for a Trip to Armenia and Azerbaijan?
Adequate preparation ensures a smooth and enjoyable trip.
- Research and Plan: Gather information about destinations, accommodations, and activities.
- Book in Advance: Reserve flights, accommodations, and tours to secure availability and better rates.
- Pack Appropriately: Pack clothing suitable for the season and activities you plan to undertake.
- Learn Basic Phrases: Knowing a few words in the local language can enhance your interactions.
- Stay Informed: Keep up-to-date with travel advisories and local news.
Planning a trip to Armenia vs Azerbaijan tourism can be an enriching experience with the right guidance and support. SIXT.VN is committed to providing seamless travel services, ensuring that your journey is safe, convenient, and memorable. From reliable airport transfers to comfortable hotel bookings and expert-led tours, SIXT.VN is your trusted partner for exploring the wonders of Armenia and Azerbaijan. Contact us today to plan your dream vacation!
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FAQ Section: Armenia vs Azerbaijan Tourism
1. Is it safe to travel to Armenia and Azerbaijan right now?
While both countries are generally safe, it’s important to stay updated on the current political situation and avoid border areas due to ongoing tensions.
2. What are the must-visit attractions in Armenia?
Yerevan, Lake Sevan, Garni Temple, Geghard Monastery, and Etchmiadzin Cathedral are among the top attractions.
3. What are the must-visit destinations in Azerbaijan?
Baku, Gobustan National Park, Sheki, Lahic, and the Absheron Peninsula are highly recommended.
4. What is the best time to visit Armenia and Azerbaijan?
Spring (April-May) and Autumn (September-October) offer pleasant weather for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
5. How can SIXT.VN help in planning a trip to Armenia or Azerbaijan?
SIXT.VN provides airport transfers, hotel bookings, guided tours, customized itineraries, and 24/7 support.
6. What are some unique experiences to consider in Armenia?
Wine tasting in Areni, hiking in Dilijan National Park, and visiting a Lavash bakery are unique activities.
7. What unique activities can tourists enjoy in Azerbaijan?
Visiting mud volcanoes in Gobustan, exploring the Fire Temple (Ateshgah), and wandering through the Old City of Baku are popular.
8. What are the visa requirements for tourists visiting Armenia and Azerbaijan?
Visa requirements vary by nationality, so check the latest regulations before traveling. Many nationalities can enter Armenia visa-free, while Azerbaijan typically requires a visa or e-visa.
9. What are the accommodation options available for tourists in Armenia and Azerbaijan?
Options range from hotels and guesthouses to apartments and hostels, catering to different budgets and preferences.
10. What are the transportation options for tourists in Armenia and Azerbaijan?
Taxis, buses, trains, car rentals, and the metro (in Yerevan and Baku) are available for transportation.
